【正文】 rdization”可知，與西醫(yī)相比，中醫(yī)的缺點(diǎn)是缺乏標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化，故選C。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“While Western medicinemaking panies e up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past.”可知，中醫(yī)缺乏創(chuàng)造性指的是中醫(yī)的處方是從過(guò)去傳承下來(lái)的，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇醫(yī)學(xué)類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解 As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well organized and growing fitness market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained? Obviously, much good has e out of these recent developments: there39。s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every munity has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works. Yet despite the many health and fitness methods, programs, and resources, the general population has never been so physically sedentary (久坐的)and outofshape. A recent World Health Organization report indicates that life expectancy (壽命)in the U. S. dropped for the first time since 1993. The health of modem people is declining, despite highly advanced medical technologies and the booming health and fitness industry. How could that be? A large part of it is motivation. People are simply not as motivated to move their body and get healthy as they were in the past. We live in a society where the inability to operate one39。s body in a practical and effective manner is no longer an embarrassing condition. The fitness industry no matter how good each new program claims to be, has failed to get the majority of people to value, practice, and enjoy physical exercise. So, should we expect the answer to this dilemma to e from even more varied, or more technologically advanced programs and equipment? Or will the solution e from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?（1）What does the author tell us about fitness industry in paragraph 2? provides better technology. is supported by most people. brings about positive effects. costs people too much money.（2）What is the main reason why people fail to do physical exercise? enough equipment. of inner drive. instructions. living conditions.（3）What does the author seem to agree with? attitudes to fitness. on standard practice. more potential customers. to more advanced programs.（4）What is the best title for the text? in fitness about fitness of fitness of fitness【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分析了健身市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的好處，盡管醫(yī)療技術(shù)高度發(fā)達(dá)，健康健身產(chǎn)業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展，但現(xiàn)代人的健康水平卻在下降。問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生很大一部分原因是人們?nèi)狈?nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)。作者建議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變對(duì)健康的態(tài)度。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Obviously, much good has e out of these recent developments: there39。s widespread awareness of the importance of regular exercise, nearly every munity has a gym or fitness club where people can go or pay to work out, and we understand more about how the human body works.”顯然，這些最新的發(fā)展帶來(lái)了很多好處:人們普遍意識(shí)到定期鍛煉的重要性，幾乎每個(gè)社區(qū)都有一個(gè)健身房或健身俱樂(lè)部，人們可以去那里或花錢去那里鍛煉，我們對(duì)人體如何工作了解得更多，可知健身產(chǎn)業(yè)帶來(lái)了積極的影響。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“A large part of it is motivation.”其中很大一部分是動(dòng)機(jī)，可知人們不鍛煉身體的主要原因是缺乏動(dòng)機(jī)或內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Or will the solution e from a different mindset, a simpler approach and practice, and overall a new culture?”或者，解決方案將來(lái)自一個(gè)不同的心態(tài)，一個(gè)更簡(jiǎn)單的方法和實(shí)踐，以及一個(gè)全新的文化?可推知作者似乎同意改變對(duì)健康的態(tài)度。故選A。 （4）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段“As we reflect on the evolution of fitness over the centuries, and the emergence of a well organized and growing ‘fitness’ market and industry, it is well to ask ourselves: what have we lost, and what have we gained?”當(dāng)我們回顧幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)健身運(yùn)動(dòng)的演變，以及一個(gè)組織良好、不斷發(fā)展的“健身”市場(chǎng)和行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，我們有必要捫心自問(wèn):我們失去了什么，又得到了什么?以及文章主要內(nèi)容為分析健身市場(chǎng)的發(fā)展帶來(lái)的好處，以及其中存在的問(wèn)題和問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Organic food (有機(jī)食品) is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non173。organic food. Some parents and pet owners pay up to 200 percent more for organic food while some people think organic food is a waste of money. There is one main difference between organic and nonorganic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides (殺蟲劑). This makes sure that the products are natural. Some people think organic means locally grown. At the beginning, this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small panies had to sell out to large panies. There weren39。t enough organic materials. This made it difficult for many organic panies to stay in business. Today, many large panies have an organic line of products. Is organic food more nutritious (有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的)? This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers (消費(fèi)者) believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems, such as cancer. Many health experts disagree. Few studies prove that organic food prevents health problems. Health experts worry more about bacteria (細(xì)菌). These can e into contact with organic and non173。organic food. Doctors remend washing produce very carefully. Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money? This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.（1）What is probably the major concern(關(guān)注) of organic food consumers? ....（2）What is the doctors39。 suggestion? your own food. the use of pesticides. sure the food is clean. large panies39。 products.（3）Which of the following do most people agree on organic food? tastes better. is easier to grow. contains more fat. is more nutritious.（4）Where does this text probably e from? health magazine. medical report. chemistry paper. menu of a restaurant.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了人們?cè)谟袡C(jī)食物的價(jià)格，有機(jī)食物是否更有營(yíng)養(yǎng)等方面持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.”可知，有