【正文】 k about? A.Some contradiction(矛盾)on vocation China.B.Problems in vocational education schoolC.The shortfall in job markets in mainland China.D.The importance of upgrading manufacturing.（3）Germany has a vocational education system . a. that will assume a bigger role in social and economic development.b. whose teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools.c. whose students work as apprentices in a pany for three or four days a week and study in school for the rest of the timed. which requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.A.acB.bcC.abD.bd（4）What39。s the main purpose of writing the passage? A.To give a clear description of vocational education.B.To motivate students to accept vocational education.C.To point out some highlights in NPC and CPPCC Congress.D.To ask people to go abroad to have a more promising vocational education【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了中國政府將加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段In the Government Work Report delivered to the National People39。s Congress on March 5, Premier Li Keqiang spoke of the need to accelerate the development of modern vocational education to ease the pressure in the job market and meet the demand for skilled workers and technicians.（3月5日，國務(wù)院總理李克強在向全國人民代表大會作的政府工作報告中指出，要加快發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育，緩解就業(yè)市場壓力，滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求。）可知，從李克強的講話中我們可以知道，中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求；第三段It is noteworthy that Li said that enrollment in higher vocational colleges in China should increase by 1 million this year, the first time the central authority has set a clear target.（值得注意的是，李表示，今年我國高職院校的招生人數(shù)應(yīng)該增加100萬，這是中央首次明確了目標(biāo)。）可知，從李克強總理的講話中我們可以得知，今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。綜上，故選ac。故選B。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段In some vocational schools, the education methods and curriculum are not able to meet the demand of upgrading manufacturing , Xing Hui, director of the Vocational Education Center of the National Academy of Education Administration, told Xinhua News Agency. As can be seen from job markets, panies still can39。t recruit qualified technicians even with high salaries.（國家教育行政學(xué)院職業(yè)教育中心主任邢輝在接受新華社采訪時表示：在一些職業(yè)學(xué)校，教育方法和課程無法滿足制造業(yè)升級的需求。從就業(yè)市場可以看出，即使薪水很高，公司仍然無法招聘到合格的技術(shù)人員。）可知，第六段主要談?wù)摿酥袊殬I(yè)學(xué)校與需要技術(shù)人員的用人公司之間存在的一些矛盾。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段Some foreign countries have set a good example with respect to vocational education. For example, Germany has a dual system in its vocational education. Teaching content and methods are determined by industries and training schools to reflect current industrial practice, reported China Daily. The system requires that students should be trained at both the school and the pany, with pany training as the main focus.（一些國家在職業(yè)教育方面樹立了良好的榜樣。例如，德國的職業(yè)教育有雙重體系。據(jù)《中國日報》報道，教學(xué)內(nèi)容和方法由行業(yè)和培訓(xùn)學(xué)校決定，以反映當(dāng)前的行業(yè)實踐。該制度要求學(xué)生在學(xué)校和公司都接受培訓(xùn)，公司培訓(xùn)是主要的重點。）以及全文內(nèi)容可知，德國的職業(yè)教育體系在社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著很大的作用。故選bd。故選D。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段There is good news for students of vocational colleges in China: The government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education.（對于中國職業(yè)院校的學(xué)生來說，有一個好消息:政府宣布了發(fā)展現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育的計劃。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容講述中國將在就業(yè)市場上投入大量努力，以滿足對熟練工人和技術(shù)人員的需求，同時今年中國高職院校的招生人數(shù)可能會增加100萬人。以及中國目前技術(shù)人員的就業(yè)市場，目的在于推動學(xué)生接受職業(yè)教育。故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題兩種?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)理解題在文中查找關(guān)鍵詞，尤其是同義詞、近義詞和找到對應(yīng)句，推理判斷題結(jié)合上下文進(jìn)行正向或逆向的推理，依據(jù)原文推理，不主觀臆斷。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 The World39。s Largest Libraries British Library (United Kingdom, London) The British Library was created by Act of Parliament in 1972。 previously, the library had been part of the British Museum, where the famous circular reading room had acmodated researchers including Karl Marx, who worked on 39。Das Kapital39。 there, as well as Oscar Wide and Mahatma Gandhi. The British Library is now housed in a new building in St. Pancras, London, where its treasures include two Gutenberg bibles, the Lindisfarne Gospels and one of Leonardo da Vmci39。s notebooks. Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C.) Founded in 1800 with the private collection of Thomas Jefferson, the Library of Congress is in effect the USA39。s National Library. It receives two copies of everything published in the United States. The Library of Congress wag burned by the British Army in 1812, and severely damaged by fire again in 1851. The collection includes many rare books, drawings and two Stradivarius violins. New York Public Library The New York Public Library developed gradually in the nineteenth century from the merger and acquisition (收購兼并) of a number of public and private collections。 it has many branches in different districts of New York City. It remains a structure which bines public and private finance and governance. Treasures held at the library include a Gutenberg Bible. Russian State Library (Moscow) Founded in 1862 as the Moscow public library and museum, this collection became the State Library in 1925. In consequence it receives copies of all Russian publications, and also holds large collections of maps, journals, music scores and recordings. Its possessions include the Archangel Gospel, a codex in the Slavonic language dating from 1092.（1）Which library met with two big losses in history? A.British Library.B.Library of Congress.C.New York Public Library.D.Russian State Library.（2）What can we find in the Russian State Library? A.Lindisfame Gospels.B.Stradivarius violins.C.A Gutenberg Bible.D.The Archangel Gospel.（3）What do we know from the text? A.Karl Marx and Oscar Wide worked as librarians in the British Library.B.The Library of Congress receives two copies of all publications in Russia.C.The New York Public Library is supported by state and personal donation.D.The Russian State Library possesses a Gutenberg Bible in Slavonic.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了世界上四個最大的圖書館。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)Library of Congress (United States, Washington, D. C. )部分中的“The Library of Con