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【英語】中考英語英語完形填空匯編常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:50本頁面
  

【正文】 s a huge 5 .Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . Since then, Clean Up Australia has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800, 000 people cleaned up almost 15, 000 tons of rubbish from Australia39。s beaches, parks and streets. Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the help of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced Clean Up the World, an international program that supports munities around the world in 9 and protecting the environment. Clean Up the World has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. came upB. set upC. grew upD. looked up2. A. saveB. collectC. noticeD. produce3. A. BecauseB. WhenC. UnlessD. Before4. A. clearB. sendC. turnD. give5. A. problemB. successC. surpriseD. failure6. A. cultureB. projectC. governmentD. environment7. A. olderB. smallerC. biggerD. faster8. A. happyB. angryC. disappointedD. concerned9. A. making upB. cleaning upC. throwing awayD. giving away10. A. loudlyB. gentlyC. rapidlyD. busily【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了澳大利亞人 Ian Kierman,為了保護(hù)環(huán)境,他從清理海洋垃圾開始保護(hù)地球,清理垃圾的過程充滿了正能量,值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。 (1)句意: Ian Kierman 出生于澳大利亞的悉尼,在海邊長大。 ;;;。本句是介紹他的成長過程,應(yīng)使用grew up,故答案是C。 (2)句意:在1987年,他在參見環(huán)游世界的比賽,這時,他開始注意到了海洋里的大量的垃圾。;;;。根據(jù)動詞和賓語的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)使用notice,其他的搭配不合理,故答案是C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)他回到澳大利亞的時候,他決定為此做些事。;……時候;;……之前這是一個復(fù)合句,根據(jù)兩個句子之間的關(guān)系可知應(yīng)構(gòu)成時間狀語從句,when最合適,故答案是B。 (4)句意:在1989年1月8日,星期天,四萬多名志愿者出來清理垃圾。;;;。根據(jù) rubbish 可知是來清理垃圾的, 故答案是A。 (5)句意:獲得了巨大的成功。;;;。根據(jù) Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 . 可知,這件事取得了成功 , 故答案是B。 (6)句意:整個澳大利亞大約300000人花費(fèi)了一天的時間改善當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。;;;,根據(jù)前面的敘述可是人們在清理垃圾,顯然是為了改善環(huán)境的,故答案是D。 (7)句意:自從那時起,“清潔澳大利亞”一年比一年大。;;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,參與活動的人數(shù)是一年比一年多,這活動就一年比一年大,故答案是C。 (8)句意: Kierman 對于該項目的成功感到高興。 ;;;,因為他的項目成功了,因此他會感到高興,故答案是A。 (9)句意:在聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織的幫助下,他介紹了“清理世界”這樣一個國際性的彌補(bǔ)和保護(hù)環(huán)境的組織,組成;;;。因為這是一個國際性的保護(hù)新環(huán)境的促織,不但要保護(hù)環(huán)境,而且還要對曾經(jīng)被破壞的環(huán)境進(jìn)行恢復(fù),故答案是A。 (10)句意:“清潔世界”迅速壯大,這個極好的想法現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)從一個城市傳播到了全世界。;;;。根據(jù) spread from one city to the whole world. 可知成長速度之快 , 故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。 A man feared his wife wasn39。t hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助聽). Not quite sure how to 1 her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better 2 of her hearing loss. Here39。s what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a 3 conversational speaking tone (音調(diào)) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then20 feet, and so on 4 you get a reply. That evening, the wife was in the 5 , and he was in the yard. He said to himself, I39。m about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked, Honey, what39。s for dinner? No 6 . So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, Honey, what39。s for dinner? 7 no reply. Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and 8 , Honey, what39。s for dinner? Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey, what39。s for dinner? Again there was no reply. So he 9 right up behind her. Honey, what39。s for dinner? Chicken! James, for the 10 time I39。ve said that.1. A. saveB. helpC. faceD. guide2. A. choiceB. excuseC. ideaD. suggestion3. A. loudB. strangeC. specialD. usual4. A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. as5. A. toiletB. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room6. A. dinnerB. wayC. moveD. reply7. A. StillB. EvenC. JustD. Almost8. A. laughedB. repeatedC. thoughtD. added9. A. ranB. stoodC. walkedD. jumped10. A. secondB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一位男士害怕他的妻子聽力出了問題,想給妻子買一個助聽器,為了驗證妻子的聽力是否有問題,于是他就想了一個辦法驗證,最后的結(jié)果是他的聽力出了問題。 (1)句意:不確信如何幫助她,他打電話給家庭醫(yī)生討論這個問題。,拯救;;;。根據(jù)前文的描述,她懷疑妻子的聽力出了問題,因此向幫助她,但又不知道如何幫助,因此打電話求助家庭醫(yī)生。故答案是B。 (2)句意:醫(yī)生告訴他有一個他能夠做地一個簡單的測試,來給醫(yī)生一個更好的有關(guān)她聽力缺失的看法。;;,看法;,結(jié)合前文可知,醫(yī)生為了確定是不是聽力缺失,讓丈夫做一個小測試以便得到更好的關(guān)于聽力缺失的看法,故答案是C。 (3)句意: 你可以這么做,先站在離他40尺的地方用平常說話的語調(diào)和她說話看她是不是能聽到 ;;;,慣常的。為了驗證聽力是否有問題,一般先用正常的語調(diào)交談,故答案是D。 (4)句意:如果不能,走30步,然后20步,等等,知道你得到回復(fù)為止。;……之前;……時候;,根據(jù)前文的敘述可至,十步十步的靠近,直到聽到為止。故答案是A。 (5)句意:那天晚上,妻子才廚房,他在院子里。;;;。根據(jù) So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 可知他妻子在廚房里。故答案是C。 (6)句意:沒有回答。;,方法;;。根據(jù)前文 you get a reply 可知,這里是沒有得到回復(fù)故答案是D。 (7)句意:仍然沒有答復(fù)。;;,正好;,差不多。根據(jù) Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife 可知他又靠近了他的妻子,說明之前仍然沒有得到回復(fù),故答案是A。 (8)句意:于是重復(fù)道“晚飯吃什么?”;;;。根據(jù)前面問妻子的話 Honey, what39。s for dinner? 可知,這里是繼續(xù)重復(fù)原來的話,故答案是B。 (9)句意:于是他正好走在她身后。;;;。根據(jù)前文的 So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, 和 Next he moved into the dining room 可知他丈夫在走著一步步靠近。故答案是C。 (10)句意:“雞肉,詹姆士,我已經(jīng)說了第四次了”。;;;。根據(jù)前文的描述可知,從四十步,三十步,二十步,十步,直到身后,丈夫一共問了五次,故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。10.完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to
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