【英語】初中英語虛擬語氣答題技巧及練習題(含答案)-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:48本頁面
【正文】 ．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞用“過去式（be動詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B?？键c: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。24．Sir, you should__________ at the red light．But you didn’t．A．stop B．have stopped C．not have stopped D．stopped【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：先生，你應該在紅燈亮時停下來。但你沒有。這里用虛擬語氣，用情態(tài)動詞should + have + 過去分詞，這是對過去的一種虛擬。所以選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。25．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動詞的過去式（be動詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動詞原形。所以選B?？键c：考查虛擬語氣。26． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報警。故選A。考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。27．（題文）I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A．were B．will be C．a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析：與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣，if從句用過去時，主句用would/should/might+動詞原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿襯衫帶領帶去參加聚會。那樣更禮貌。故選A。考點：考查虛擬語氣的用法。28．If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party.A．was；stay, go B．a(chǎn)m；stay, go C．were；to stay, go D．were；stay, go【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意為：如果我是你，我寧愿在家看電視也不去參加聚會。根據(jù)語境，這是一個與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬條件句，主句用would/should+動詞原形，從句用一般過去時（be動詞用were）。另外，would rather do sth than do sth是固定句型，表示“寧可……也不……”。故選D?？键c：考查虛擬條件狀語從句。29． Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A．must have got through B．could get throughC．would get through D．would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果他學習再努力一點，他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過；could get through 可能通過；would get through 會通過；would have got through 會通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式，相當于If he had studied harder，是虛擬語氣的用法，從句中用的是過去完成時，這時主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D。考點：考查虛擬語氣。30． If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was。 will take B．was。 would take C．were。 would take D．were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要這份工作。If引導的句子是愿望時，用過去式表示，而且系動詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。 考點: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。
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