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中考英語初中英語虛擬語氣技巧-閱讀訓(xùn)練策略及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

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【正文】 + ……主句:主語+ would (should, could , might) + 動(dòng)詞原形 + ……例如:If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的話,我再讀一遍。(事實(shí)上我不是你),故選 D考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及動(dòng)詞短語的用法。25.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)送她一些花。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語氣句子,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,其句型為“ if+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式( be 動(dòng)詞用 were ),主語 +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。26.(題文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A.were B.will be C.a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去時(shí),主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。27. Had he studied harder, he_______ the exams.A.must have got through B.could get throughC.would get through D.would have got through【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果他學(xué)習(xí)再努力一點(diǎn),他就能通過考試了。must have got through 一定通過;could get through 可能通過;would get through 會(huì)通過;would have got through 會(huì)通過。這句話中Had he studied 是一種省略倒裝的形式,相當(dāng)于If he had studied harder,是虛擬語氣的用法,從句中用的是過去完成時(shí),這時(shí)主句用would +have +過去分詞。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。28.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will C.will be。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。29.—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A.a(chǎn)m。 would take B.were。 will takeC.was。 would take D.were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析:—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的?!拇_如此。如果我是他們,我會(huì)在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè),與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,be動(dòng)詞則用were ,無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查固定句式的用法。30. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, had C.will buy。 had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我有很多錢,我要給家人買個(gè)大大的房子。句子用虛擬語氣,所以動(dòng)詞用過去式,would,had,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。
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