【正文】 60。D.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced （影響） by the 6R ruleC.often buys things she doesn39。t needD.likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________. A.lots of people doubt the zerowaste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zerowaste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a secondhand storeB.Recycling （回收） wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡導零浪費生活方式。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據 Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ，可知他建議人們應該盡量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故選A。 （2）推理題。根據 Over AugustOctober when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 當余遵循零浪費6R規(guī)則時，她和男友喬哈維只生產了兩罐垃圾，可知從這篇文章中我們可以看出她受6r規(guī)則影響，故選B。 （3）推理題。根據 Those who once experienced the nonwaste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas,那些曾經體驗過非浪費生活方式的人已經慢慢改變了他們的想法，可知能改變說明完全可以這樣生活，故余源在最后一段所說的可能意味著零浪費的生活方式并不難過，故選D。 （4）主旨題。根據本文主要是倡導零浪費生活方式，倡導環(huán)保，可知 Saving the environment適合做標題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容選擇最佳答案。 Sore necks are very mon these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know. ●Take precautions （預防措施） after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don39。t often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving. If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. ●Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right. Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust （調整） it in time to achieve good results. ●Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the rime. Take a 5minute break if you can and walk around every hour. ●Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.（1）In Paragraph 5, the underlined word it refers to （指） ________. A.the deskB.the chairC.your neckD.your body（2）The underlined word posture in Paragraph 6 probably means ________ in Chinese. A.姿勢B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)（3）________ can avoid a sore back according to the passage. A.Making your work environment be quietB.Sitting with back straight for a momentC.Packing and moving for a long timeD.Exercising often like swimming or running（4）After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________. A.doing it with different exercisesB.massaging your neckC.taking a warm bath before bedD.looking at your phone for too long（5）This passage mainly tells us ________. A.how to do exercise wellB.exercising often is good for peopleC.how to avoid a sore neckD.being healthy is the most important【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了避免脖子疼痛的辦法。 （1）推理判斷題。根據第五段 This will often depend on how high your chair is，so adjust （調整） it in time to achieve good results. .這通常取決于你的椅子多高，所以為了取得好結果調整它，可知此處it指代的是上半句的chair椅子。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據下文 Sitting in one position for long periods of time is nor healthy. 用一個姿勢坐很長一段時間是不健康的，可知要經常改變姿勢，因此posture意為“姿勢”。故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段 Exercise . Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. 運動。找一些——游泳、跑步或攀爬，能讓你興奮和感覺有活力的運動，可知像游泳或者跑步之類的運動可以避免脖子酸痛。故選D。 （4）細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段 If you know you39。ve done something that puts you a risk, massage （按摩） your neck , do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed. 如果你知道你已經做了某些把自己置于風險之中的事，你可以按摩你的背，做不通的運動，以及在睡覺前泡一個溫水澡，而不是長時間看手機。故選D。 （5）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了如何避免脖子疼痛。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 You may often hear some myths（傳言）about animals. For example, one dog year equals about seven human years, chameleons（變色龍）change color to match their environment... Today, let39。s talk about birds. It is said that if you touch a baby bird, the parents will pletely abandon（拋棄）it. Do you really believe it? In fact, most birds have a very poor sense of smell, so in most cases are unable to even notice the smell of humans on baby birds. Not only that, but most types of birds aren39。t so quick to abandon their young when they sense danger. Some types will even do their best to protect their young when they are in danger. Indeed, in very few known cases, parent birds sometimes abandoned their nests from something touching their young, just because they noticed it by sight, not smell. When this happens, the parent birds usually won39。t care, other than to be a little more careful than normal. Sometimes, they may temporarily（暫時地）abandon the nest in order to better watch whatever disturbed their nest es back. What39。s more, in most cases, even if the nest is destroyed by wind or something to that effect, you could create a new one and put all the baby birds back in it, and when the