【正文】 ace at home and school? A.Use shopping bags made of plastic.B.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.D.Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.（5）We can tell from the story that ____. A.people don39。t like disposable things at allB.we can39。t use paper or plastic bowls at schoolC.we should use less plastic things and protect our environmentD.hotels won39。t provide disposable things because they want to save money【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述一次性用品浪費(fèi)自然資源而且對(duì)環(huán)境有害，北京的一些酒店將不再為客人提供這些一次性用品。他們想讓人們少用一次性用品。倡導(dǎo)人們用布制購物袋而不用塑料袋。 （1）推斷題。根據(jù)Many guests like the idea because they don39。t have to bring their ，讓他們的客人在其旅游中方便，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these ，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break ，塑料要花費(fèi)100到400年才分解，所以不容易分解，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and ，讓我們的世界在家里和學(xué)校變得更美好，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日用品，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境我們應(yīng)該少用塑料用品，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解 In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes around the Sun, and the moon goes around the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night. Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer. The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can39。t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why？In fact, the light from the moon es from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually （事實(shí)上） the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth. There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 9∶00 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.（1）We find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us. A.bigger。 fartherB.smaller。 closerC.bigger。 closerD.smaller。 farther（2）When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ______. A.nightB.dayC.eveningD.Sunday（3）People and living things can live on ______. A.EarthB.MarsC.moonD.Sun（4）When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth? A.On November 15th, 2002.B.On October 16th, 2003.C.On May 15th, 2004.D.On October 15th, 2003.（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The moon goes around the Earth, and it can39。t give out any light at all.B.The moon goes around the Sun, and its light is from the Sun.C.The Earth moves round the moon, and people can live only on Earth.D.Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹了一些基礎(chǔ)的天文知識(shí)。太空中，宇宙意味著地球，太陽和星星及其它們之間的空間，以及它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun 可知太陽離月亮遠(yuǎn)，所以看起來小，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night可知地球一部分轉(zhuǎn)向太陽的時(shí)候，它是白天，另一面就是黑夜，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合But of all these planets，only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth, too. 可知人和生物生活在地球上，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合But at 9：. on October 15th 2003，Chinese pilot Yang Liwei was sent up to space. He stayed there for 21hours可知呆了21小時(shí)，就是第二天了，十月十六號(hào)，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes round the sun，and the moon goes round the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. The moon can39。t give any light at all可知月亮繞著地球轉(zhuǎn)，但是不能發(fā)光，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解 The Big WheelNew ride opens on May at Adventure ParkSee all the city from itTickets on said at the par k entranceAdults: $ Under 16 s: Future WorldThe amazing new puter gameOn sale from next week in puter shops and supermarketsFor 2~4 playersOnly $ 35!Jeep RidesIn the desertTuesday and Saturday2:00 p. m till 6:00 p. m. $ per personChildren must be ever 12 years oldTel: 321703Competition Young singer of the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16Want to know more? Call or text 998456Teen VoiceThe new magazine for teenagers $ 2Interesting stories and pages of fashion and musicOn sale every weekGo to . Top Two Books this MonthForest Street by Alan Banks and Best Bike Ride by Kim JamsOrder before April 10 for a special price for both books — $ 20. booksalot. （1）If you want to know more information about the singing petition, you can ________. A.go to . 16