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?— Our group.A.will clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.clear【答案】A【解析】句意:——托尼,明天誰打掃教室?——我們小組??疾橐话銓頃r(shí)。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成為:will+動詞原形;故答案選A。45.Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A.will have B.have C.had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:除非你有身份證,否則老師不會讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有; 一般將來時(shí);B. have有,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);C. had有,一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),從句主語是you ,動詞用原形。根據(jù)題意,故選B?!军c(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種;主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況:一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時(shí),那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法:I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.46.Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A.has been to B.has gone to C.goes to D.leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:Green先生去了倫敦,但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地,已經(jīng)回來了;has gone to去了某地,還沒有回來;goes to去…,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);leaves離開,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知,這里表示Green先生去了倫敦,還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。47.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學(xué)后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動詞的時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時(shí),故答案選C。48.It39。s too noisy here. what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA.Hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.were holding D.have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這里太吵鬧了,發(fā)生什么事了?哦,噪音來自那些男孩,他們在舉行聚會。hold舉行,動詞原形;are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在舉行;were holding過去進(jìn)行時(shí);have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對話what39。s going on可知,他們在說的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。49.Everyone in Class 4 _______ TV on Sundays.A.watches B.to watchC.watching D.watched【答案】A【解析】句意:在星期天四班的每個(gè)人看電視。watches是動詞watch的第三人稱單數(shù);to watch動詞不定式,作賓語或目的狀語;watching現(xiàn)在分詞,作賓語或伴隨狀語;watched動詞watched的過去式,用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語on Sundays可知此處用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語everyone是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)watches。故選A。50.The Wilsons ________ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China.A.live B.have lived C.were living D.had lived【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意“威爾遜一家人在搬到中國前已經(jīng)在德國住了20年”。;;;。根據(jù)moved“一般過去時(shí)”可知,表示在搬到中國前住在德國,表示“過去的過去”,用過去完成時(shí),故選D。51.Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now, Tom?No, I _______ TV with my friend in my bedroom.A.was watching B.watched C.a(chǎn)m watching D.watch【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。A. was watching過去進(jìn)行時(shí);B. watched一般過去時(shí);C. am watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D. watch觀看,動詞原形。根據(jù)句意“——湯姆,你剛才聽到有人敲門了嗎?——沒有,我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視?!?可推知剛才有人敲門時(shí)我和我的朋友正在臥室里看電視。所以該句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行和發(fā)生的動作,確定時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),其構(gòu)成為was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,根據(jù)主語是I,故助動詞用was,watch的現(xiàn)在分詞為watching,故填was watching,故答案選A。52.—Laura, how soon will you get back from abroad?—Hmm, ________. See you then.A.ten days ago B.twice a month C.for an hour D.in ten months【答案】D【解析】句意:——Laura,你將多久從國外回來?——嗯,十個(gè)月后。到時(shí)候見。ten days ago十天前,用于一般過去時(shí),twice a month一個(gè)月兩次,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);for an hour長達(dá)一小時(shí),用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。in ten months十個(gè)月后,用于一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)how soon will you get back from abroad?可知此處是一般將來時(shí),表示將要用多長時(shí)間,故用in ten months,故選D。53.Sally _______ reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A.finish B.finishes C.has finished D.is finishing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:莎莉已讀完小說了。她下午還。A. finish動詞原形; B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. has finished 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will return it in the afternoon. 她下午還??芍?,她已經(jīng)讀完了,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),故選C。54.—The shop is ____________ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—Oh, no. It ____________ since last Saturday.A.open, has closed B.close, has been openC.open, has been opened D.closed, has been closed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:這個(gè)商店周六、日不營業(yè),我們可以在工作日去那購物。哦,不!直到上周六它還沒營業(yè)。open營業(yè)的;closed關(guān)門的,不營業(yè)的。故選D。55.Ms Li will tell us something about her trip to America when she _____ back.A.came B.is ing C.es D.will e【答案】C【解析】句意:李女士回來時(shí)會給我們講講她的美國之行。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示,故答案為C。56.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會做一頓大餐。聽起來很好,祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)。其謂語動詞的形式:will+動詞原形。故選D。57.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。58.—How are you today?Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt【答案】D【解析】句意:你今天好嗎?——哦,我很久沒有像現(xiàn)在這樣生過病了。表示過去到現(xiàn)在持續(xù)一段時(shí)期內(nèi)都存在的一種狀態(tài),要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故答案為D。59.— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A.will cook B.is cooking C.cooked D.was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意:——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯?!乙彩恰8鶕?jù)at this time ;故選D60.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她結(jié)婚十年了,現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)可愛的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用,marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動詞又稱瞬間動詞,表示動作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,be+名詞/形容詞或副詞/介詞短語等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài),就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。