【正文】
th, along, like, except, besides, but, including, together with, as well as等引導的名詞或代詞時,謂語動詞與前面的主語保持一致,即“就前原則”。42.They their holidays in Paris last summerA.spend B.spentC.will spend D.a(chǎn)re spending【答案】B【解析】句意:去年,他們在巴黎度假了。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)A. spend 花費,度過,是動詞原形 B. spent 度過,是動詞的過去式 C. will spend 將要度過,是將來時態(tài) D. are spending。正在度過,是現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題意,去年度過的。故選B。43.-Have you washed the clothes? -Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.wash【答案】C【解析】句意:——你洗衣服了嗎?——還沒有。但我半小時以后就洗。In half an hour半小時后,表示的是將來時間。故選C。44. I went to see you last night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?I _______ a walk by the river.A.had B.was having C.have had D.have【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨晚我去看你了,但你不在。那時你在哪里?——我在河邊散步。由上文中 “Where were you then?”可知,問句是詢問“昨天晚上當我去看望你的時候,你正在哪里?”此句表達的是過去正在發(fā)生的事情,要用過去進行時態(tài)。故答案為B。45.This medicine _______ millions of people’s lives since it was put into use.A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.had saved【答案】C【解析】句意:這種藥物自從投入使用以來已經(jīng)挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。since后跟從句,表示“自……以來”,說明的是現(xiàn)在的狀況,判斷用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故答案為C。46.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited【答案】D【解析】句意:在她出現(xiàn)前,那個男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個小時了。因為before后用的是一般過去時,wait這個動作發(fā)生在appeared之前,也就是過去的過去,所以空格處應(yīng)該用過去完成時。故選D。47.My family ________ supper together every day. It’s really a happy time for all of us.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.will have【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:我的家人每天都一起吃晚飯,對于我們大家來說這真的是幸福的時光。have supper是一個固定的短語,意思是吃晚飯。根據(jù)句意及句中的every day可知,這個句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時,表示經(jīng)常性的動作,故選A。B選項是一般過去時;C選項是現(xiàn)在進行時;D選項是一般將來時??键c:考查動詞時態(tài)。48.I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A.married, got married to B.married, got married withC.have been married , got married with D.have been married, married【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析:句意:我不知道他們結(jié)婚多長時間了。我記得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此題考查現(xiàn)在完成時,因為how long多久,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,后有on a sunny day在晴朗的一天,應(yīng)用一般過去時,根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選D。49. Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A.has prepared B.prepares C.was preparing D.prepared【答案】C【解析】句意:——你和他關(guān)于那個問題討論過了嗎?——沒有。當我看見他時,他正在忙碌地準備歷史項目。When引導的時間狀語從句,用一般過去時,主句用過去進行時was/were doing,故選C。50.— What did you do after school yesterday? — I ______ basketball with Peter.A.play B.will play C.played D.has played【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:昨天放學后你做了什么?—我和彼得打了籃球。本題考查的是動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)問句中的yesterday可知,本題是一般過去時,故答案選C。51.—When did the classroom have a power cut?—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.A.have B.had C.a(chǎn)re having D.were having【答案】D【解析】句意:——教室什么時候停電的?——今天早上,當我們正在上英語課。根據(jù)句中的This morning判斷句子是一個過去的時間,時態(tài)用過去時;而While引導的句子通常用進行時,所以本句使用過去進行時,構(gòu)成為were/was+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語是we,所以系動詞用were,have an English lesson“上英語課”,have的現(xiàn)在分詞是having;故答案選D。52.Since 2014, the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the singer of “Chengdu”.A.has provided B.provides. C.is provided【答案】A【解析】句意:2014年以來,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)為成都歌手趙磊等民歌歌手提供了更多的機會??疾閯釉~時態(tài)辨析題。since自從,后接年份、時間段或從句,表示一段時間,用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),可排除BC選項;主語the Internet是單數(shù)第三人稱,需用“has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選A。53.Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A.has closed B.closed C.is closing D.will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意:由于商店即將倒閉,所有的T恤衫半價出售。close down停業(yè),關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表將來,故答案為C。54.—Tom, why are you so busy? —I ________ some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.A.makes B.a(chǎn)m makingC.made D.have made【答案】B【解析】句意:——湯姆,你為什么這么忙?——我正計劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作。考查動詞時態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱,動詞不可用三單形式,可排除A。根據(jù)句意語境,可知是正在計劃的事情,需用現(xiàn)在進行時,需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。55.Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A.has bee a member ofB.has been inC.have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意:不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ,所以排除A;根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時,謂語動詞就進原則;故選B56.There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.have bought【答案】C【解析】句意:冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會在超市買一些。A. buy動詞,買;B. bought過去式,買;C. will buy一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu),會買;D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),已買。根據(jù)前一句可知,“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生,所以使用一般將來時態(tài),will+動詞原形。故選:C。57. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達需要選用動詞時態(tài)。但在含有時間狀語從句的主從復合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c:考查從句中的動詞時態(tài)。58.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機什么時候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來時,且當動詞為e, go, leave時,現(xiàn)在進行時表示一般將來時,排除B和D。第二空中,飛機起飛是有時間表的,根據(jù)時間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。59.By the end of last week, Maggie _____________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:到上周末為止, Maggie已經(jīng)在中國西部待了兩個月幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。根據(jù)句中時間狀語By the end of last week是到上周末為止,即到過去時間為止已經(jīng)完成的動作,所以用過去完成時態(tài),故選D。60.Jenny_______in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o39。clock this afternoon.A.is cooking B.was cooking C.cooks D.cooked【答案】B【解析】本題難度適中,考查過去進行時,當你昨天5點打電話給她時,他正在煮飯,答案是was cooking,選B。