【正文】 Shanghai yesterday afternoon.A．leave B．left C．a(chǎn)re leaving D．will leave【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda離開北京去上海了。短語leave +某地+for+某地“離開某地去某地”根據(jù)yesterday afternoon可知，句子應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選B。41．—Will Sally e here tomorrow?—I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you.A．es。 es B．will e。 es C．es。 will e D．will e。 will e【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally明天會(huì)到這兒來嗎？我不知道她明天是否來這兒，如果她來的話，我會(huì)告訴你的。es來，動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；will e將會(huì)來，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一句話中if意為“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，從句中表示將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；第二句話中if意為“如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)選B。42．In the past few years, many schools ______ the ways of doing morning exercises.A．change B．changes C．will change D．have changed【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：在過去的幾年里，很多學(xué)校已改變了做早操的方式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In the past few years可知，本題用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。43．Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)他媽媽給他打電話的時(shí)候杰克正在洗澡。本句考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)?！八麐寢尨螂娫挕笔沁^去的時(shí)間，在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D。44．Her son Coke, but now he milk.A．used to drink。 is used to drinking B．used to drinking。 drinksC．is used to drinking。 used to drink D．was used to drink。 is drinking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：她兒子過去常喝可樂，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣喝牛奶。used to do過去常常做；be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事；drinks喝，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；is drinking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，可知前句表示過去喝可樂，后句表示習(xí)慣于喝牛奶，故選A。45．The manager asked him if he ________for the extra work the next weekend.A．had e B．will e C．would e D．came【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理問他下周末是否來加班。此題是考查間接引語的用法，主句是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是過去將來要做某事，所以應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。46．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday? —Because I woke up late.A．was B．were C．a(chǎn)re D．is【答案】B【解析】句意：——琳達(dá)，你昨天為什么上學(xué)遲到？——因?yàn)槲倚淹砹?。根?jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知此處用一般過去時(shí)，主語是you，因此謂語用were，故選B。47．Have you ever been to Harbin? Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你曾經(jīng)去過哈爾濱嗎？——是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，主語用一般過去時(shí)態(tài) ，這里用go的過去式went。根據(jù)題意，故選C。48．I’ll ring you up as soon as he .A．a(chǎn)rrive B．a(chǎn)rrives C．will arrive D．a(chǎn)rrived【答案】B【解析】句意：他一到我就給你打電話。在as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，當(dāng)主句是將來時(shí)的時(shí)候，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。he為單數(shù)，所以謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。49．Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A．is 。 came B．had been 。 came C．was 。 had e D．is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始，他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知，本題用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。50．–_____ to the United States?–No, never. But I went to Canada a few years ago.A．Have you been B．Have you goneC．Did you go D．Will you go【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：你去過美國嗎？沒有，但我在幾年前去過加拿大。have/has been to,曾經(jīng)去過某地 ，表示有過這種經(jīng)歷； have/has gone to 去了某地，表示某人不在此地； 根據(jù)題意故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；根據(jù)句意，故選A考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)51．Since the shop_____down, all the Tshirts are sold at half price.A．has closed B．closed C．is closing D．will be closed【答案】C【解析】句意：由于商店即將倒閉，所有的T恤衫半價(jià)出售。close down停業(yè)，關(guān)閉。此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來，故答案為C。52．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B53．If you too much icecream，you will get sick.A．will eat B．were eating C．a(chǎn)te D．eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你吃太多的冰激淋，你將會(huì)生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)，符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。54．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.A．will e。 gets B．came。 gotC．would e。 got D．came。 would get【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意為：我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。他說他到家就會(huì)打電話給我。根據(jù)語境，前句是賓語從句，主句用一般過去時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用表示過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；后句是帶有時(shí)間狀語從句的賓語從句，從句中主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句的時(shí)態(tài)用法。55． Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A．a(chǎn)re using B．used C．use D．were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn)：考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析：句意：——哎吆！停電啦！——對不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D。56．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I　　　it twice.A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎？——不了，謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；saw過去式；have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。57．— I ____________at this time yesterday.—Me, too.A．will cook B．is cooking C．cooked D．was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：——昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候我在做飯?！乙彩恰８鶕?jù)at this time ；故選D58．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.A．knew B．have known C．will know【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克是我的同學(xué)。自從他來到我們學(xué)校，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)了。A. knew一般過去時(shí)；B. have known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. will know一般將來時(shí)。時(shí)間狀語從句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前為止的時(shí)間段，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案為B。59．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why? ––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait【答案】A【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒有看見你。為什么？——因?yàn)樵谀菚r(shí)我正在等一個(gè)重要的人。根據(jù)at that time可知此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故為was waiting，故選A。60．She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A．married B．has been married C．has got married【答案】B【解析】句意：她結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)可愛的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用，marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married，故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有：go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間，那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式，be+名詞／形容詞或副詞／介詞短語等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài)，就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。