【正文】 。B.they needed standard ways of teachingC.their teachers didn39。t like their new ideasD.their teachers weren39。t able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________. A.we should get answers from factsB.we can believe what we are taughtC.it39。s hard to make others believe somethingD.an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of Philae in Lesson 3 shows that________. A.Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB.it took Philae2o years to reach Comet 67PC.Philae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD.scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_____. A.Ways of learningB.Lessons for successC.Ways of being specialD.Lessons for experiments【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking 可知， 比爾蓋茨和馬克扎克伯格離開(kāi)大學(xué)是因?yàn)樗麄兏矚g自學(xué)，故選A。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù) Find your answers from facts 可知， 作者主要想告訴我們應(yīng)該從事實(shí)中得到答案，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) The European Space Agency39。s Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P 歐洲航天局的“菲萊”號(hào)機(jī)器人登陸艇遇到了彗星67p和When Philae tried to land, it bounced（彈起） away from the et39。s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth 當(dāng)“菲萊”試圖著陸時(shí)，它反彈（彈起）遠(yuǎn)離彗星冰冷的表面兩次。然而幸運(yùn)的是，“菲萊”號(hào)成功著陸，并開(kāi)始向地球發(fā)回信息，可知例子表明菲萊幸運(yùn)地降落在彗星67p上，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多，可知 Lessons for success適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others. There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices （設(shè)備）lying around in it. Whenever I am at home, I am almost always using at least one electronic device. If you walked into my living room on any given day, you would find that, first, I have the television on. At the same time, I usually have my laptop resting on my knee, or I will be using my mobile phone. Even when I39。m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in caf233。s, I sit down and connect to the local wireless network on my laptop. I must say that I waste a lot of time on the puter and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others and recently I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the world. From using your language skills to do translations, to developing and managing projects and helping with IT work, there is so much that so many people can do to help people in their own countries and across the world. The United Nations, in fact, has a huge page with Volunteers Recruited on its website. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writer . A.is a puter engineerB.works in a caf233。C.uses technology a lotD.likes modern music（2）The underlined word Recruited in Paragraph 4 means . A.OrderedB.VisitedC.WantedD.Warned（3）In the writer39。s opinion, people should spend more time with technology. A.working on puter programsB.keeping the Internet safeC.inventing electronic productsD.helping people in need（4）What can be the best title for the passage？ A.Online VolunteeringB.Internet OrganizationsC.Website DesignD.Online Translation【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了科學(xué)技術(shù)已經(jīng)滲透進(jìn)了我們的生活，我們每天都在使用這些科技帶來(lái)的方便中。但作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用這些先進(jìn)的技術(shù)去幫助別人，這樣才能體現(xiàn)出這些科技的力量。 （1）推理題。根據(jù)There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（設(shè)備） lying around in ，在作者的家里，沒(méi)有一個(gè)房間里是沒(méi)有電子設(shè)備的，也就是說(shuō)作者使用非常多的電子設(shè)備，下面的文字作者舉例來(lái)說(shuō)明，如television, laptop, mobile phone等，故選C。 （2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該段中I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the ，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上有很多在線志愿活動(dòng)，而這句話說(shuō)的就是聯(lián)合國(guó)在網(wǎng)上招募志愿者的一個(gè)網(wǎng)站，由此我們可以知道劃線這個(gè)單詞應(yīng)該是“招聘”的意思，與wanted同義，故選C。 （3）推理題。根據(jù)I must say that I waste a lot of time on the puter and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering以及下一段的開(kāi)頭The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others可知，作者覺(jué)得自己浪費(fèi)了很多時(shí)間在電腦上，這些時(shí)間他可以更好的利用起來(lái)去從事一些網(wǎng)上的志愿者工作。由此我們可以知道，作者認(rèn)為人們應(yīng)該花費(fèi)一點(diǎn)時(shí)間去幫助別人，故選D。 （4）主旨題。這篇短文開(kāi)頭部分作者講述了我們周?chē)鸁o(wú)處不在使用著科學(xué)技術(shù)，短文的第一段中What I always forget， though， is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others點(diǎn)明文章的主題，從短文的第三段開(kāi)始，作者對(duì)文章主題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)論述，即我們應(yīng)該利用這些技術(shù)去做一些在線的志愿者活動(dòng)，去幫助別人，所以C選項(xiàng)Online volunteering在線志愿者活動(dòng)這個(gè)題目能點(diǎn)明文章的主題，故選C。A選項(xiàng)Website Design網(wǎng)站設(shè)計(jì)；B選項(xiàng)Internet Organization在線組織；D選項(xiàng)Online Translation在線翻譯，這幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不符合文意，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種常考題型，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨