【正文】 he was trying to make the old man happyhe wished he himself would live another yearC.he did not believe he would interview the old man again（3）When the old man said, “I can39。t”, what he meant was _____________.A.“Of course you can see me again since you39?！癐f I live to a hundred years, you should interview me again.”D.t be able to interview me again.”【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文講一個高齡老人的語言智慧。根據(jù)老人說 I haven’t an enemy in the world. They’re all ，他的敵人都死了。 （2）推理判斷。（3）推理判斷。記者本是好意祝愿老人長壽，但是聽起來好像是老人活不過一百歲似的。故選B。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準(zhǔn)確定位，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息，切忌主觀臆斷，憑感覺做題8．閱讀理解 In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people39。The development of science and industry in America.B.Harmful effect of industrialization.D.Families of the past and the present.B.Families of the past and the future.D.Children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up.B.The need for workers who are able to move at any time has been increasing.D.Science and industry have caused thousands of families to split（破裂）.B.Large families can hardly survive in modern society.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) 可知家庭受到了科學(xué)和工業(yè)發(fā)展的影響，故答案是B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. 可知對于工人們能夠隨時搬動的需求，所以家庭變得原來越小，故答案是C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，由已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。 What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible? Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas. Find your answers from factsnot start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy ets（封星） or planets which hit into Earth. s water might have e from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity. I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn39。s amazing. Years of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency39。 The scientists had no idea what the surface of the et would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted. s icy surface twice. Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________. A.they needed standard ways of teachingC.t like their new ideastheir teachers weren39。we should get answers from factsB.it39。an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of Philae in Lesson 3 shows that________. A.it took Philae2o years to reach Comet 67PC.scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_____. A.Lessons for successC.Lessons for experiments【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多。根據(jù) 蓋茨和馬克 （2）主旨題。 （3）推理題。s Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P 歐洲航天局的“菲萊”號機器人登陸艇遇到了彗星67p和When Philae tried to land, it bounced（彈起） away from the et39。然而幸運的是，“菲萊”號成功著陸，并開始向地球發(fā)回信息，可知例子表明菲萊幸運地降落在彗星67p上，故選C。根據(jù)本文介紹了我們能從世界上那些讓不可能成為可能的特別的、非常成功的人身上學(xué)到很多，可知 Lessons for success適合做標(biāo)題，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 Technology is everywhere. We see it any place we go and, in fact, almost all of us carry some piece of technology with us every time we leave the house. What I always forget, though, is just how useful and powerful technology can be when we want to help others.m not at home I am always using my phone, and at work or in caf233。 I must say that I waste a lot of time on the puter and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering. This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff members. Many organizations only require you to work an hour a week﹣some even less. And the support provided by online volunteers can really help make a difference to those in need.（1）From Paragraph 2, we can know that the writeris a puter engineerB.C.likes modern music（2）The underlined word Recruited in Paragraph 4 meansOrderedVisitedWantedWarned（3）In the writer39。working on puter programsB.inventing electronic productsD.Online VolunteeringB.Website DesignD.但作者認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該利用這些先進的技術(shù)去幫助別人，這樣才能體現(xiàn)出這些科技的力量。根據(jù)There is not a single room in my house that does not have some electronic devices（設(shè)備） lying around in ，在作者的家里，沒有一個房間里是沒有電子設(shè)備的，也就是說作者使用非常多的電子設(shè)備，下面的文字作者舉例來說明，如television, laptop, mobile phone等，故選C。根據(jù)該段中I discovered just how much online volunteering there is to do in the ，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)上有很多在線志愿活動，而這句話說的就是聯(lián)合國在網(wǎng)上招募志愿者的一個網(wǎng)站，由此我們可以知道劃線這個單詞應(yīng)該是“招聘”的意思，與wanted同義，故選C。根據(jù)I must say that I waste a lot of time on the puter and the time I spend on it could be much better spent if I were to take up a little online volunteering以及下一段的開頭The technology we carry about everywhere can have a great power to do good for the world and to help others可知，作者覺得自己浪費了很多時間在電腦上，這些時間他可以更好的利用起來去從事一些網(wǎng)上的志愿者工作。 （4）主旨題。A選項Website Design網(wǎng)站設(shè)計；B選項Internet Organization在線組織；D選項Online Translation在線翻譯，這幾個選項都不符合文意，故選A。本文涉及推斷題，詞義猜測題和主旨題四種常考題型，推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題