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中考英語(yǔ)完形填空綜合分類解析(word)1-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:41本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 )A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述Terri的兒子在過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下了一些垃圾,Terri把垃圾寄給他,告訴他不要太懶惰。(1)句意: 馬里蘭州萊昂納爾敦的特里考克斯不是這些父母中之一。 A孩子們,B父母,C學(xué)生們,D朋友們,根據(jù) Most parents send 可知是父母,故選B。(2)句意: 幾周前,泰瑞給她18歲的兒子康納寄了一個(gè)包裹,康納現(xiàn)在在賓夕法尼亞州威斯敏斯特學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)。 A工作,B教書(shū),C學(xué)習(xí),D檢查,根據(jù) at Westminster College 和18歲的線索,可知是在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),故選C。(3)句意:當(dāng)康納第一次收到包裹時(shí),他認(rèn)為這是一份通常的禮物,里面裝滿了必需品。 A當(dāng)......的時(shí)候,B如果,C所以,D盡管,根據(jù) first got the package,可知表示時(shí)間,故用when,故選A。(4)句意: 我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開(kāi)始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。 A激動(dòng)的,B仔細(xì)的,C生氣的,D難過(guò)的,根據(jù) because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts,可知是感到激動(dòng),故選A。(5)句意:我當(dāng)時(shí)很激動(dòng),因?yàn)檫@就像從5歲開(kāi)始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學(xué)的時(shí)候。 A班級(jí),B鄰居,C家人,D商店,根據(jù) get gifts from 可知圣誕節(jié)期間禮物是從家人那收到的,故選C。(6)句意:但是當(dāng)康納打開(kāi)包裹時(shí)。A買,B打開(kāi),C關(guān)閉,D帶來(lái),根據(jù) he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打開(kāi)了才發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,故選B。(7)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。A拒絕,B決定,C想象,D避免,根據(jù) he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他認(rèn)為,想象是什么東西,故選C。(8)句意: 這是他在家里過(guò)圣誕節(jié)時(shí)留下的東西——他的垃圾。 A調(diào)查,B放下,C搜索,D留下,根據(jù)下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind,故選D。(9)句意:箱子里滿是垃圾,是在圣誕期間,當(dāng)他媽媽讓他拿出來(lái),但他太懶了而沒(méi)有拿走的東西。A懶惰的,B害怕的,C害羞的,D勇敢的,根據(jù) his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知媽媽讓他做,而沒(méi)做是因?yàn)閼卸瑁蔬xA。(10)句意: 事實(shí)上,康納在家根本不做家務(wù)。 A作業(yè),B家務(wù),C練習(xí),D研究,根據(jù)上文說(shuō)Connor很懶惰,可知是不做家務(wù),故選B。(11)句意: 所以媽媽想出了一個(gè)主意,把他的垃圾寄給他,因此來(lái)教育他。 A教,B鼓勵(lì),C使驚訝,D給與,根據(jù) Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學(xué)會(huì)什么,故選A。(12)句意: 康納不明白他媽媽為什么這么做,直到他給她打電話。 A哪里,B為什么,C怎么,D什么時(shí)候,根據(jù)上文媽媽把垃圾寄給他,這是一個(gè)奇怪的舉動(dòng),因此康納不明白,表示原因,用why,故選B。(13)句意:她通常并不嚴(yán)格,我不認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)很大的懲罰。A它,B他,C她,D我們,此處指代媽媽,故用she,故選C。(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有責(zé)任。A有趣的,B嚴(yán)格的,C困難的,D愚蠢的,根據(jù) we have a good laugh on the phone 可知這種方式很有趣,故選A。(15)句意:康納后來(lái)說(shuō),他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分。A離開(kāi),B帶走,C收到,D扔掉,根據(jù) post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的東西,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8.完形填空 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen, Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle (走道). Zhou 1 to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her 2 already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat 3 she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned (禁止)from taking trains in China for 180 4 . Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her 5 . On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the 6 seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not 7 and needed a wheelchair (輪椅).The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. A similar incident involving(涉及)a foreigner also 8 on . A foreign woman took 9 person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked. They show that we need to behave in a more 10 way. If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.1. A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised2. A. seatB. bagC. money3. A. afterB. untilC. when4. A. daysB. monthsC. weeks5. A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit6. A. rightB. fortableC. wrong7. A. standB. sitC. speak8. A. took placeB. took awayC. took off9. A. the otherB. anotherC. others10. A. patientB. carefulC. proper【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件,并建議人們要文明乘車,不然就會(huì)受到處罰。 (1)句意:當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了,周拒絕移動(dòng)。A. accepted 接受;B. refused拒絕;C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文Zhou remained in the window ,可知周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。 (2)句意:當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。A. seat座位;B. bag包;C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后,可知是座位被占了。故選A。 (3)句意:周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,直到她在廣州站下車。A. after在……之后;B. until直到;C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上,可知,直到她在廣州站下車,周還沒(méi)有讓座,應(yīng)用連詞until,表“直到”。故選B。 (4)句意:星期四,周被罰款200元,并禁止在中國(guó)乘火車180天。A. days天;B. months月;C. weeks周。根據(jù)后The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國(guó)鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來(lái)禁止孫乘火車旅行180天,可知此處Zhou應(yīng)是受到了禁止乘火車180天的處罰。故選A。 (5)句意:周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力;B. behavior行為;C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)下文On , a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair (輪椅). 8月21日,網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示,從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上,一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí),他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái),需要一個(gè)輪椅。可知,是因其占座行為而受到了處罰。故選B。 (6)句意:8月21日,網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示,從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上,一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的;B. fortable舒適的;C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí),可知這位乘客是坐錯(cuò)了座位,因此列車員要求他讓出座位。故選C。 (7)句意:當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí),他說(shuō)他站不起來(lái),需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站;B. sit坐;C. speak說(shuō)話。根據(jù)下文needed a wheelchair (輪椅). 需要一張輪椅,可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)自己站不起來(lái)。故選A。 (8)句意:在9月23日,一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上。A. took place發(fā)生;B. took away帶走;C. took off起飛。根據(jù)下文A foreign woman took ___9___person39。s seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿離開(kāi)??芍?月23日,在一個(gè)外國(guó)人身上發(fā)生了類似的事件。故選A。 (9)句意:一位外國(guó)婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上,不愿離開(kāi)。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞,表(兩者中的)另一個(gè),常用于one…the other…的句型中;B. another泛指(指三者或三者以上中的)另一個(gè),既可作代詞又可作形容詞;C. others泛指別的,其他人。根據(jù) A foreign woman 一個(gè)外國(guó)女人,可知此處指的是另一位乘客的座位,表示泛指,用another。故選B。 (10)句意:他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺隆. patient有耐心的;B. careful小心的;C. proper正確的,恰當(dāng)?shù)?。根?jù)下文If people don39。t follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則,他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P。可知,人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹?lái)行事。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過(guò)缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Manners are very important for our daily life. There are many different customs and habits 1 different countries. We must find ou
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