【正文】
w what to wear.—If I ___ you, I _______ wear a dress.A.a(chǎn)m。 will B.were。 willC.were。 would D.a(chǎn)m。 would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:根據(jù)題干,本句的意思應(yīng)是“如果我是你,我將穿一件裙子?!薄拔摇笔遣豢赡艹蔀椤澳恪保员揪涫且粋€(gè)虛擬語氣。對(duì)于虛擬語氣,從句應(yīng)該用過去式(be動(dòng)詞,不論是第幾人稱,都用were),主句用would do。所以本題選C。考點(diǎn):本題考查虛擬語氣。點(diǎn)評(píng):完成本題時(shí)注意區(qū)分虛擬語氣和if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。虛擬語氣是不可能發(fā)生的,是一種假設(shè)情況;而if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,是有可能發(fā)生的。如果不明白這兩者的區(qū)別,就比較容易發(fā)錯(cuò)。26.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就給他買一輛自行車。虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反,條件從句用一般過去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用were,主句用should、could、would + 原形動(dòng)詞。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。27. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been B.would be C.were D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會(huì)幫助你的,但是我太忙了。對(duì)過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情,故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。28.(題文)I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if I ________ you. It’s more polite.A.were B.will be C.a(chǎn)m【答案】A【解析】試題分析:與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣,if從句用過去時(shí),主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意:如果我是你,我就穿襯衫帶領(lǐng)帶去參加聚會(huì)。那樣更禮貌。故選A??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。29.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.were。 drinking B.a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC.were。 drink D.was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,該句使用了虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí),用were;give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。30.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is。 will B.is。 would C.were。 would D.was。 will【答案】C【解析】本題考查虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。從句用一般過去式,主句用過去將來時(shí)。句意:如果我是你的話,我會(huì)去那兒的。.What would you do if you a million dollars? If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本題是考查的虛擬語氣,對(duì)于將來的假設(shè),主句用過去將來時(shí),從句用一般過去時(shí),且be動(dòng)詞為were,故選A.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本題是對(duì)于虛擬語氣的特殊疑問句的考查,根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),選C