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初中英語虛擬語氣技巧和方法完整版及練習(xí)題含解析-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:57本頁面
  

【正文】 n’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainyC.is going to。 won’t rain D.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rain【答案】A【解析】考查主謂一致和if從句。with連接幾個(gè)主語時(shí),與第一個(gè)保持一致。排除B、D;if條件句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí),排除C。句意“如果不下雨,班主任和同學(xué)明天將要去杭州天堂公園?!惫蔬xA。24. If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A.had been   B.would be   C.were   D.was【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果可能的話,我肯定會(huì)幫助你的,但是我太忙了。對過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情,故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。25.If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A.shan’t B.would not C.can’t D.won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果今天是星期天,我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中,可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)”,而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如: I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B??键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。26.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.a(chǎn)m B.a(chǎn)re C.was D.were【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會(huì)送她一些花。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語氣句子,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況,其句型為“ if+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式( be 動(dòng)詞用 were ),主語 +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D。考點(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣的用法。27.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.a(chǎn)re B.wasC.were D.be【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是老板,我會(huì)經(jīng)營一家大型工廠。由句意可知,此句是虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式,其中第一人稱用were,故答案為C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。28.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.were。 drinking B.a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC.were。 drink D.was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知,該句使用了虛擬語氣,if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí),用were;give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。29.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was。 would B.a(chǎn)m。 will C.will be。 will D.were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是一只鳥,我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況,是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情,因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí),主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。30.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.a(chǎn)m B.was C.were D.a(chǎn)re【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我我你,我會(huì)那個(gè)小的禮物。句中用虛擬語氣,系動(dòng)詞用were,故選C??键c(diǎn):考查虛擬語氣。
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