【正文】 e should make use of their own talent.B.People should grow plants and flowers.C.People must help others when necessary.D.People must study hard to live better.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述一個(gè)有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長(zhǎng)，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者。 （1）推理判斷題。由However, to Johnnie, school lessons seemed like a wall that was impossible to go through. 可知學(xué)校的課程似乎是一堵不可能通過(guò)的墻。對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)就是難。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。由 The psychologist put his hand on the boy39。s shoulder, People have different kinds of talents, Johnnie. There are painters, who were never able to learn math, and some day you will find what you are good at. When you do, you will make all of us very proud of you.心理學(xué)家把手放在男孩的肩上，“人們有不同的才能，約翰尼。有些畫家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不懂?dāng)?shù)學(xué)，總有一天你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己擅長(zhǎng)什么。當(dāng)你這樣做的時(shí)候，你會(huì)讓我們所有人都為你感到驕傲?！笨梢酝浦睦韺W(xué)家說(shuō)這些話的目的就是鼓勵(lì)約翰尼自信。故選D。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。由The plants grew well and the roses were in bloom （花）. People started to accept his advice for ，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。由本文講述一個(gè)有著園藝天賦的人喬尼馬丁，雖然上學(xué)時(shí)成績(jī)不好，在學(xué)校的心理輔導(dǎo)老師的指引下找到了自己的特長(zhǎng)，從而成為一名成功的園藝工作者?？芍藗円浞掷米约旱奶熨x，做自己適合的工作，就能在自己的工作上獲得成功，不一定非得上大學(xué)。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15．閱讀理解 Many birds in tropical （熱帶的） forests are colorful and beautiful.If you love birds, you can39。t miss them.The ToucanPlace: in the south of American tropical forestFood: fruit and insectsThe body length: 25 inchesThe Toucan has a long colorful beak （鳥喙）.They usually make their nest in tree holes and live in groups of 6. They lay 24 eggs a year.The MacawPlace: in the center and south of American tropical forestFood: nuts, seeds and fruitThe body length: 1240 inchesThe Macaw is a member of the wellknown parrot family. They live in groups of 10 to 30.They are clever and famous for their speaking ability.There are only 17 different kinds of Macaw.The ManakinPlace: in Mexico, Argentina, Paraguay and BrazilFood: some small fruitThe body length: 715 cmThere are about 60 kinds through the tropical forests. The beaks of them are short.They look small and cute. They usually lay two eggs each time.（1）The Toucan is famous for its . A.big eyesB.long beakC.short legsD.colorful body（2）Which of the following is true about the Macaws? A.They are one kind of parrots.B.They live in groups of six to ten.C.Their body is about 60 inches long.D.They live in the west of American tropical forest.（3）What food does the Manakin live on? A.Nuts.B.Seeds.C.Fruit.D.Insects.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹熱帶雨林中的三種鳥的外形和生活習(xí)性：巨嘴鳥；金剛鸚鵡；海牛。 （1）推理判斷題。由The body length: 25 inches和The Toucan has a long colorful 。故B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Place: in the center and south of American tropical ，故排除D；The body length: 1240 ，故排除C；The Macaw is a member of the wellknown parrot family. They live in groups of 10 to ，故排除B；There are only 17 different kinds of ，符合文章內(nèi)容，故選A綜上所述，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由The Manakin:Food: some small fruit可知它以一些小水果為食，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。16．閱讀理解 If you39。re feeling tired and stressed because you have too much going on, like lots of afterschool activities, you might feel better if you give something up, even if it39。s just for a term or so. Sometimes lots of activitieseven if they39。re all funcan make you feel stressed by keeping you busy all the time. On the other hand, if problems at home are troubling（使煩惱）you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel better. There are also relaxing exercises that you can use to keep stress away. The easiest one is to breathe（呼吸）in slowly and deeply through your nose, and then exhale slowly through your mouth. Do this two to four times. You can do breathing exercises anytime. You can even do breathing exercises in class if you39。re nervous before a test. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good decisions about how to spend your time. If you39。re always busy with schoolwork and have to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep yourself in mind Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（something fun）, and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you39。ll probably be less stressed out! （1）What may help if you have problems at home according to the passage? A.Doing a parttime job.B.Doing some housework.C.Doing some afterschool activities.D.Watching much TV.（2）Which is the best way to keep stress away? A.Doing exercise anytime.B.Making good decisions about how to spend time.C.Taking care of yourself and getting much food to eat.D.Doing breathing exercises in class.（3）What does the underlined word exhale mean in the passage? A.To breathe in.B.To breathe out.C.To get on.D.To get off.（4）Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.How to Keep Stress AwayB.How to Keep FitC.Where is Stress FromD.What is Stress【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了減少壓力的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)if problems at home are troubling（使煩惱）you, in fact some afterschool activities may help you relax and feel ，可以做一些課后活動(dòng) ，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. That means making good de