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中考英語完形填空單元檢測題經典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:40本頁面
  

【正文】 SurelyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. Normally6. A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7. A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8. A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9. A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expectedC. imaginedD. shouted12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discoveredB. repairedC. developedD. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:小男孩漢斯去看一位盲人大爺,老人說秋天水庫里的水會長水。讓漢斯小心,在她回家的路上下起來大雨,漢斯看到大壩上有一個洞,決定把洞堵上,但是周圍沒有人幫他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一個農名經過聽到了他的呼喊,并幫助他堵住了洞。 (1)句意:在秋天的一天,漢斯穿過水庫去看望一位盲人老人。;;;。根據 The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知,漢斯在秋天的一天去看望這位老人。故答案是C。 (2)句意:于是,漢斯決定回家。;;;。根據短文敘述可知,他去看老人,并給了老人一些餅干,他的任務完成了,所以他決定回家,故答案是C。 (3)句意:秋天水庫里的位將會更高。;;;。根據后面的敘述可知,這里秋天雨水比較多,所以水庫的庫容比較大,水位會抬高。故答案是D。 (4)句意:漢斯,要小心。,認真的;;;。根據前文的敘述可知,勞恩說秋天水庫里的水位會升高,所以告訴他要當心,故答案是A。 (5)句意:一路上漢斯唱著歌,看著兔子到處跑,給媽媽摘了一些花,突然,天氣變暗了,開始下雨了。;;;。設空處的前后表達的意思是不一致的,所以天氣變暗與下雨是在突然之間發(fā)生的,故答案是B。 (6)句意:漢斯感到害怕,開始跑了。;;;。因為下雨了,他很害怕,為了盡快到家,所以他開始跑了。故答案是C。 (7)句意:他仔細向四周看看,然后注意到到大壩上一個小洞。;;;。因為是仔細向四周看,所以再會注意到大壩上的小洞。故答案是B。 (8)句意:他感到很害怕,因為他知道會發(fā)生什么。;;……之前;。設空處后面的句子是解釋害怕的原因,解釋原因一般使用because,故答案是A。 (9)句意:洞變得越來越大了。;;;D。根據前文的敘述可知,他知道會發(fā)生什么,洞會變大,大壩會決口,所以這里指的是洞變得越來越大,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他把手指伸進洞中,因此水不在從洞中流出。;……時候;;。讓水不在從洞中流出是把手指伸進洞中的結果,應使用so連接,故答案是C。 (11)句意:“請來人幫我?!睗h斯喊道。;;;。因為天在下雨,大壩上有了漏水的洞,為了盡快把洞堵上,必須要喊人來幫忙,應使用動詞shouted,故答案是D。 (12)句意:他開支感到又冷又累。但是他不能離開大壩。;;;。根據前文的敘述可知,當他看到大壩上的洞之后,他知道會發(fā)生什么,會絕口,會把當地淹沒,所以她不能離開,應使用leave。故答案是A。 (13)句意:我在盡力阻止水往外流。;;;。根據前文的陳述可知,他把手指伸進了洞里,不再有水流出來,所以他盡力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C。 (14)句意:這個農民喊來其他人,他們迅速洞修補好了。;;;。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不會發(fā)生災害,因此使用動詞repaired,故答案是B。 (15)句意:每個人為這個勇敢的男孩感到驕傲。;;;。因為漢斯為了不使小洞變大,一個人一直堅持了一晚上,所以他是很勇敢的,故答案是A。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.完形填空 Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It was late and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I39。d say I was not overspeeding (超速). Several times I got 2 behind a slowmoving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 5 . I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no 7 in going through it. Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I39。d stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it39。s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. It39。s not only the 9 , but it39。s an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don39。t go through red lights. Like most of us, I39。m more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions (社會習俗) that stand by it than by any law against it. It39。s amazing that we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn39。t it? I was so 12 of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed byD. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB. sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC. dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC. honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. doubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:昨晚,作者一個人行開車回家,在紅綠燈處,他停了下來,盡管四周一個人也沒有,但是也沒有闖紅燈,其實這是他遵守了每個人之間的約定,他為此感到自豪。 (1)句意:昨晚我從哈里斯堡開車去路易斯堡,有著80英里的距離, ;;;, a distance of ……遠的距離,固定搭配,故答案是B。 (2)句意:好幾次,我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。;;;。get stuck,交通擁堵,固定搭配,故答案是C。 (3)句意:在公路的某一處,我來到了一個交通燈的十字路口。;;;,根據下文提到的紅燈亮了,可知來到了有交通燈的路口,故答案是D。 (4)句意:但是,我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。;;;,因為紅燈亮了,他停下了車,要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是B。 (5)句意:至少在方圓一英里之內,唯一的一個人。;;;,in any direction,在任何方向,固定搭配,故答案是D。 ???????(6)句意:我在想,我為什么沒有闖紅燈呢?,思考;;;,根據后面的敘述可知,沒有警察,他也不會受罰,所以他在想自己為什么沒有闖紅燈。故答案是A。 ???????(7)句意:通過的話也沒有任何危險。;;;,根據前面的敘述可知,方圓一英里之內就他一個人,所以闖紅燈也不會發(fā)生任何危險。故答案是C。 ???????(8)句意:那天晚上很晚之后,在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個朋友,然后在將近午夜的時候就是睡覺了,這個問題又回想在我的腦海里。;,戰(zhàn)勝;;……回電話,根據 climbed into bed , 可知是他遇到朋友,在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。 ???????(9)句意:這不只是法律,而是一種我們擁有的約定。;;;,根據文章內容可知,遵守交通規(guī)則,不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩,而是一種約定,故答案是B。 ???????(10)句意:我們相互信任,互相信任,不闖紅燈。;;;,根據下文所舉的列子可知,打架都不要闖紅燈,比僅僅是一個法律規(guī)定,更重要的是從內心尊重這個規(guī)定,并信任大家能夠遵守,應使用honor。故答案是C。 ???????(11)句意:與任何反對它的法律相比,堅持它的社會習俗(社會習俗)更可能阻止我做壞事。;;;。stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事,本句為該結構的被動結構,故答案是A。 ???????(12)句意:我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來而感到驕傲。;;;,根據前文的敘述可知,我履行了這個約定,信守了這個承諾,所以他為自己感到驕傲,be proud of,為……感到驕傲,固定搭配,故答案是D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.完形填空 Froggie was a frog who never remember where he had been. His biggest 1 was to find the best pond to swim lively without worrying about water snakes. One day, Froggie hopped to a kitchen and jumped into a pot full of 2 water. Froggie felt the burning belt and burned out of the water 3 his legs could carry him. “I39。m almost died there!” Froggie thought. A few days later, Froggie went back to the same 4 , totally forgetting he had been there. He again hopped
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