【正文】 當(dāng)?shù)呢?fù)載平衡，謝謝。句子有謂語，故用分詞，此處表示自然狀態(tài)，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，say強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，speak強(qiáng)調(diào)語言，此處是指具體內(nèi)容故用saying，故選B。 （8）句意：羅賓遜先生以前從未在飛機(jī)上看到過這樣不尋常的告示，但他認(rèn)為飛機(jī)上一定帶著特別重的東西。A某物，B任何東西，C沒有，D每件事，這是個肯定句，肯定句用something表示某物，故選A。 （9）句意：所以他繼續(xù)走，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。A另一個，修飾單數(shù)名詞，B其他的，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，C另一，表示兩者，D僅僅，根據(jù)seat是名詞單數(shù)，故選A。 （10）句意：所以他繼續(xù)走，又發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張空的座位，座位不是靠窗的。sit后沒有賓語，故排除C和D，此處用不定式的主動形式表示功能，故選A。 （11）句意：有兩三個人想坐在士兵旁邊的靠窗座位上。A卡住，B嘗試，C設(shè)法，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，D拒絕，根據(jù) but they also read the notice and went on其他人都走過去了可知，都是嘗試坐這里，但最終沒有做 ， 故選B。 （12）句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)快滿的時候，一個非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地進(jìn)了飛機(jī)。A空的，B滿的，C向上，D向下，根據(jù)nearly可知人們陸陸續(xù)續(xù)進(jìn)了座位快做滿了，故選B。 （13）句意：當(dāng)飛機(jī)快滿的時候，一個非常漂亮的女孩急匆匆地進(jìn)了飛機(jī)。A到達(dá)，及物動詞，B邁一步，C到來，不及物動詞，D離開，乘客都是進(jìn)入機(jī)艙，此處into是介詞，故缺少不及物動詞，故是arrive，故選C。 （14）句意：士兵正看著乘客們進(jìn)來，他很快把布告從自己旁邊的座位上拿下來，這樣就成功地在整個旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。副詞修飾動詞take，A副詞，迅速地，B形容詞，迅速的，C副詞，慢慢地，D不久，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)士兵的動作之快，故選A。 （15）句意：士兵正看著乘客們進(jìn)來，他很快把布告從自己旁邊的座位上拿下來，這樣就成功地在整個旅行中得到了女孩的陪伴。A到......上，B在......里面，C分開，D向上，只有拿走布告女孩才不會發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)情，take off，拿走，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。8．完形填空 Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your children39。s interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don39。t need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that you39。re willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇心）. You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（評判）them, which will 5 their confidence, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interests, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice： Choose activities that are the right 8 of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It39。s easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it.1. A. buyB. makeC. use2. A. degreeB. placeC. brain3. A. followB. solveC. take4. A. seriouslyB. simplyC. cheaply5. A. loseB. createC. improve6. A. soB. ifC. though7. A. deleteB. findC. cancel8. A. answerB. wayC. level9. A. properB. famousC. cheap10. A. proudB. interestedC. known【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹激勵孩子學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)興趣的方法。 （1）句意：它正在我們所有人周圍發(fā)生，你可以使用日常用品來激發(fā)自己孩子的興趣。；；。use sth to do sth使用某物做某事，此處表示用身邊的東西激發(fā)孩子的興趣，用use，使用，故選C。 （2）句意：但是你交自己的孩子科學(xué)不需要高學(xué)位。；；。根據(jù)下句可知，你需要的就是愿意嘗試，而不需要高學(xué)位，故選A。 （3）句意：你需要的一切就是你愿意嘗試，看世界，花時間激勵他們自然的好奇心。；；。此處表示愿意花時間激勵他們的好奇心，用take，花費(fèi)，故選C。 （4）句意：然后先簡單地詢問你孩子關(guān)于你每天看見的東西的問題。，嚴(yán)肅地；；。一般父母問孩子的問題時都盡量簡單易懂，故選B。 （5）句意：然后用不評判他們的方式去聽他們的回答，他們的回答會提高他們的信心，很好地幫助你決定你的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。；；。由于不評判，所以孩子不害怕，從而提高他們的信心，此處用improve，故選C。 （6）句意：不同的孩子有不同的興趣，因此他們需要不同種的科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。；；。前后句是因果關(guān)系，此處用so，引出結(jié)果狀語從句，故選A。 （7）句意：知道你的孩子是最后發(fā)現(xiàn)愉悅學(xué)習(xí)活動的方法。；；。了解自己的孩子才能找到最好與之相匹配的活動。故選B。 （8）句意：選擇同等難度水平的活動。，回答；；。難度程度應(yīng)與孩子能力相一致的活動，此處用level，水平，故選C。 （9）句意：閱讀建議年齡相匹配的項(xiàng)目和書籍，然后確?；顒雍线m你孩子。；；。由于項(xiàng)目和書籍和孩子年齡相匹配，活動適合孩子。此處用proper，恰當(dāng)，適合，be proper for sb，適合某人，故選A。 （10）句意：當(dāng)孩子挑選他感興趣的東西時，他將會喜歡它并且從它那學(xué)到更多。，驕傲的；；。be interested in，對……感興趣，固定搭配，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完型填空，考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Billy39。s favorite color was orange. But he couldn39。t see what orange looked like. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his 1 weren39。t as big as a normal baby39。s. Billy would 2 be able to see. He is blind. The doctor said. Even so, with the hope to help Billy learn about the world around him, his mother kept 3 everything she saw for him. Not just through his mother39。s 4 , Billy saw with his ears and hands, too. He had perfect hearing. In fact, he could 5 many things that normal people didn39。t notice. 6 Billy lived in the dark, he always believed a dream would light up his life. He found that he was 7 in puter science. So he began to learn it at seven years old. As a young boy, he 8 going to Sanford University some day. And for years of efforts, he finally achieved his dream. Many people wanted to find out the secret of his 9 . Billy explained, Just move forward! Don39。t let any difficulty 10 your dream from ing true. You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.1. A. eyesB. earsC. handsD. legs2. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. usually3. A. describingB. paintingC. choosingD. believing4. A. songsB. picturesC. effortsD. words5. A. waitB. seeC. tasteD. try6. A. UnlessB. IfC. AlthoughD. Before7. A. boredB. worriedC. excitedD. interested8. A. paid attention toB. worked forC. looked forward toD. asked for9. A. successB. smileC. troubleD. hobby10. A. wakeB. preventC. leaveD. throw【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要講了Billy生來失明，但是他相信夢想點(diǎn)亮生活，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。 （1）句意：他媽媽注意到他的眼睛和正常小孩的眼睛不一樣大。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知Billy的眼睛是看不見東西，故選A。 （2）句意：Billy將永遠(yuǎn)不會看見。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知Billy是永久失明，所以用never，故選C。 （3）句意：他媽媽一直為他描述她看見的所有東西。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是媽媽將看到的東西描述給Billy，故選A。 （4）句意：不僅僅通過媽媽的