【正文】 rs in China.D.English﹣speaking foreigners.（2）What39。s the attitude（態(tài)度）of the government towards the bad English on signs？ A.It39。s native.B.It should be changed.C.It doesn39。t matter.D.It can be used on signs.（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, . A.she thinks it should be correctedB.she thinks it is dirtyC.she thinks it is properD.she likes to use it（4）Which of the following signs is Right？ A.Not EntryB.Room PriceC.To the AirportD.Care of the Green（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A.Chinglish on menus.B.Money spent on Chinglish.C.Usages of native English.D.Letters of WC.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進行整改，以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文In fact，foreigners from English﹣speaking countries seldom use the letters事實上，來自說英語國家的外國人很少用這個詞，故選D。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus政府花很多錢來改變所有不良的英文標志和餐館的菜單，可知政府是認為要改變的，故選B。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文The mon mistakes that Nancy picked up include Not Entry，which should be No Entry，Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. And it is Room Rate，not Room Price. And remember to Keep off the Grass rather than Care of the Green.Nancy發(fā)現(xiàn)的包括Not Entry，應(yīng)該是No Entry，飛機場的方向應(yīng)該改為To the Airport，Room Rate而不是Room Price，而且記住勿踐踏草地是用Keep off the Grass而不是Care of the Green，可知她認為應(yīng)該要把這些不標準的英文該改過來，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文Direction of Airport should be changed to To the Airport. 飛機場的方向應(yīng)該改為o the Airport，所以To the Airport的表達是正確的，故選C。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)原文主要介紹了目前我國出現(xiàn)很多標志以及日常用的英語不地道，相關(guān)部門進行整改，以及采訪了幾個來自說英語國家對我國用漢語式英文的感受，可知主要在講述地道英語的運用，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解 For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。re children who look after themselves while their parents are working. And their bad condition has bee a subject of concern.Lynette Long was once the headmistress of an elementary school. She said, We had a school rule against wearing jewellery. A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened. I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts. There were so many keys. It never came to my mind what they meant, Slowly, she learned they were house keys. She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. The most mon way latchkey children deal with their fears is by hiding. It might be in a shower stall, under a bed, or in a closet. The second is TV. They39。ll often play it at high volume. It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children, the Longs learned. Most parents are slow to admit they leave their children alone.（1）The main idea about latchkey children is that they _________________. A.are growing in numbersB.suffer problems from being left aloneC.watch too much TV during the dayD.are also found in middle class neighbourhoods（2）Which sentence in the second paragraph is the topic sentence? A.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.A lot of kids had chains around their necks with keys fastened.C.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.I was constantly telling them to put them inside their shirts.（3）he main feeling these children have when they are at home by themselves is _________________. A.tirednessB.freedomC.lonelinessD.fear（4）The Longs39。 study was mainly on _________________. A.lonely children who have single parentsB.children whose parents are working or who have one parent onlyC.children who have the problem of fearD.parents who are working far from their homes（5）We may draw a conclusion（結(jié)論） that _________________. A.it39。s difficult to find out how many latchkey children there areB.latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children often watch TV with their parentsD.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。 （1）推理題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點是他們獨自一人會有問題，故選B。 （2）主旨題。根據(jù) Slowly, she learned they were house keys 可知， 慢慢地，她了解到它們是房子的鑰匙是第二段的主題句子，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone 可知， 這些孩子獨自在家時的主要感覺是害怕，故選D。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children 可知，主要研究父母在工作或只有一個父母的孩子，故選B。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) It39。s hard to get statistics（統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)） on latchkey children 可知，結(jié)論是很難查出有多少掛鑰匙的孩子，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Last weekend, I took Lucy to a park, where she discovered a track with large bumps（凸塊）and sharp tums. At first, I thought Lucy was able to ride her bike along the track, but she quickly found that her bike was too low to the ground and kept getting stuck on top of the bump. Lucy looked at me with fear because she was still a biking newbie. I tried to encourage her too, but really, I was thinking﹣this is going to be a disaster. Not because I thought she would get hurt. More because I thought she wouldn39。t be able to pick up enough speed to balance, then get really discouraged, and give up quickly. I imagined her throwing her bicycle to the ground and then crying all the way home. But I was only half right. Lucy did have a lot of trouble riding the bike. She couldn39。t find her balance. She fell many times. At one point, she almost started c