【正文】 。B.the food color changesC.they move to different placesD.they are attracted by different smells（4）We can learn from the last paragraph that . A.food is chosen for a good reasonB.French and British food is goodC.some people have few choices of foodD.some people care little about healthy diet（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Animals often use senses to eat their food.B.Most animals have a more varied diet.C.All animals spend their lives eating one type of food.D.The diet of birds and fox will be the same depending on the season.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了動(dòng)物和人選擇食物的方法以及一些動(dòng)物選擇食物的偏向性。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans.”可知?jiǎng)游锖腿祟愒谶x擇食物的時(shí)候，使用的方法可能是相似的，故選C。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“A land of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage, even though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. ”可知，白蝴蝶只吃一種食物。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the season.”可知，有些動(dòng)物的飲食會(huì)隨著季節(jié)的變化而發(fā)生改變。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“This makes them overweight, which is bad for their health Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as butter, can also be bad for the health Choosing the right food, therefore, has bee an area of study in modern life. ”可知，吃太多的糖會(huì)讓人超重，對身體健康不好，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄镌诂F(xiàn)代生活中已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)研究領(lǐng)域。因此推斷有些人不在乎健康的飲食。故選D。（5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“ However, most animals have a more varied diet.”可知，大多少動(dòng)物飲食多樣化。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解 Bike Share Toronto is the city39。s official bike share program, designed to give locals and visitors a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Toronto stations and 2,000 bikes across the city, making Bike Share the most accessible way to get around and explore. How it works Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it. Take as many short rides as you want while your pass or membership is active. Return your bike to any station, and wait for the green light on the dock(?？奎c(diǎn))to make sure it39。s locked. Choose a plan For visitors Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 24hour period. 3Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30minute rides in a 72hour period. For locals Monthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30minute rides for a month. Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30minute rides for a whole year. The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders. The first 30 minutes of each ride is included with the membership or pass price. Avoid extra fees by dropping off your bike every 30 minutes at any other station. If you keep a bike out for longer than 30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over, $4 for the next 30 minutes, and $7 for each additional 30 minutes after that. Contact us●CustomerService:(855)8982388●RepairService:(855)2378●CorporationPartners:(855)8982398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)8982498（1）Which is the most suitable choice for locals in Toronto? A.Day PassB.3Day PassC.Monthly PassD.Annual Membership（2）How much will the extra fee be if you travel for two hours by bike? A.$B.$C.$D.$（3）For more information about working at Bike Share Toronto, contact it at _________. A.(855)8982399B.(855)8982378C.(855)89892398D.(855) 8982498（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE? A.A member can get a code or a key to the bikeB.Bike Share Toronto is a nonprofit organizationC.Shared bikes have taken the place of other vehiclesD.The green light on the dock shows the bike is unlocked【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇廣應(yīng)用文，共享自行車多倫多是城市的官方自行車分享計(jì)劃，旨在為當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰吞峁┮粋€(gè)有趣，實(shí)惠和方便的替代步行，出租車，公共汽車和地鐵．本文以此展開，講述了共享自行車是怎樣運(yùn)行，使用，收費(fèi)的。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“The Annual Membership is the best deal for locals of Toronto and other frequent riders”一年一度的會(huì)員是多倫多當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫慕灰缀推渌l繁的騎手。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) If you keep a bike out for longer than30 minutes at a time, you will be charged an extra $ for the first 30 minutes over $4 for the next 30 minutes. and s7 for each additional 30 minutes after that”。所以超過兩小時(shí),+7=,故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Employment Opportunities: (855)8982498”就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)打（855）8982498，故選D。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“Bee an Annual Member or buy a day Pass to access the system. Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride code or use your member key to unlock it.”系統(tǒng)是怎么工作的，成為一年一度的成員或買一天通過訪問系統(tǒng)。附近找到一個(gè)可用的自行車,和搭車的代碼或使用你的解鎖的關(guān)鍵成員，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀。要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 Average humans can consume 15 or more drinks in plastic bottles a month. If you were born after 1978, and live until 80 years old, you will leave behind a minimum of 14,400 plastic bottles on this planet. These bottles take hundreds of years to break down into tiny pieces of plastic, never to pletely disappear. Most of the waste is consumed by fish and birds, which has shortened their lifetime greatly. The Plastic Bottle Village is just a great idea that might finally save us from being buried in plastic. It39。s a munity in Panama tha