【正文】 km/h? he asked again. I was a little annoyed because I felt he wasn39。t listening to me carefully. So I shouted, No! I was going about 55 km/h. OK, if that39。s the way you want it, the officer simply replied. Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h, I only got paid from my insurance （保險(xiǎn)） pany for the damage to my car, but the other driver39。s insurance pany couldn39。t pay me due to my speed. I didn39。t realize it at the time, but it turned out I was getting him wrong. He didn39。t mention the 5 km/h, but he certainly knew something about the rules of the insurance. Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.（1）The best expression to explain the main idea of the passage is. A.the more slowly, the betterB.a careless woman driverC.a traffic policeman tried to offer helpD.no lies to anybody else（2）What happened to the writer that day? A.She went right through a red light.B.A traffic policeman came near to stop her.C.She made a call while she was driving.D.Her car was hit by another car.（3）Why couldn39。t the other driver39。s insurance pany pay the writer? A.Because the traffic policeman had recorded the wrong speedB.Because she drove the car over the speed limit.C.Because the other driver didn39。t admit to the car accident.D.Because the accident was the writer39。s fault.（4）Although it was her choice to insist on telling the truth, the writer ______. A.understood that it was impolite to be angry with othersB.would not believe anybody else except herselfC.remembered the exact rules of insurance for everD.should say thank you to the traffic policeman instead of acting rudely【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：講述了“我”曾經(jīng)發(fā)生的一起交通事故，事故中由于“我”超速?zèng)]有得到全額賠償，我后悔當(dāng)時(shí)沒(méi)有理解交警的用意并且對(duì)他有些粗魯。 （1）主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Suddenly, I realized that the traffic policeman had been trying to help me out.”可知，我意識(shí) 到交警是在試圖幫助我，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 “The other driver was so busy on his phone that he went right through a red light and hit my car.”可知，作者的車被另一輛車撞了，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“Because the city speed limit is 50 km/h... but the other driver39。s insurance pany couldn’t pay me due to my speed.”以及上文“I explained that my speed was about 55 km/h.”可知，因?yàn)樽髡叱?，另一個(gè)司機(jī)的保險(xiǎn)公司沒(méi)有賠付，故選B。 （4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中語(yǔ)句“...but it turned out I was getting him wrong.”并聯(lián)系上文推理可知，保險(xiǎn)的賠付讓 作者明白自己錯(cuò)怪了交警，應(yīng)對(duì)他表示感謝，而不是之前的粗魯行為，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next few days. Why didn39。t anyone say 39。hi39。 to me or invite me to his or her lunch table? Is it because of my clothes or my hair? she wondered. Almost every day during the first week, Anna stayed alone, thinking that there must have been something wrong with her or that nobody saw her at all! What caused Anna39。s problem? The reason was that nobody knew her. Most people don39。t like talking with strangers. So it39。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know. The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first. Make eye contact with them, and smile at them. When you smile at them, you are doing your best to show your kindness to them, and they are sure to understand that you are saying, Hey, how39。s everything going? In this way, you are taking the first step towards the road to friendship. When Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the month. In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!（1）Which of the following shows the change in Anna39。s feelings? A.excited→afraid→lonely→happyB.happy→lonely→sad→proudC.afraid→relaxed→nervous→happyD.nervous→angry→happy→sad（2）The underlined word contact in Paragraph 2 means . A.agreeB.greetC.praiseD.municate（3）According to the writer39。s opinion, which is the easiest way to catch others39。 attention? A.Doing something for them.B.Making yourself cool.C.Noticing them first.D.Talking to them.（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Loneliness is a mon problem these days.B.Teenagers can39。t get along well with each other.C.Opening our heart to strangers can help us get friends.D.It39。s hard to take the first step towards the road to friendship.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：實(shí)例告訴我們?cè)谛颅h(huán)境下，怎樣改變我們的孤獨(dú)感。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Anna was excited about starting her first day in the new school. However, when she first walked past the students in the school, her excitement turned to fear, and then to loneliness（孤獨(dú)） over the next few Anna realized this, she started talking to her classmates. Guess what happened? It really worked. She had made two friends by the end of the ，Anna的心情變化是激動(dòng)，擔(dān)心，孤獨(dú)與開(kāi)心，故選A。 （2）詞義推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句So it39。s your job to volunteer to make contact with people who you want to know.可知，contact的含義是聯(lián)系，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The easiest way to catch their attention is to notice them first.理解可知，最容易引起他們注意的方法是先注意他們。故選C。 （4）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句In fact, saying hi or making friends with strangers is not hard. And the joy it brings you is really great. So try to open your heart to strangers!理解可知，敞開(kāi)心扉，面對(duì)陌生人，可以讓我們成為好朋友，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。