【正文】 e are making many young Chinese fat and unfit, so it39。s important that they bee more active. And being active is the key, even if that means doing away with calisthenics and, instead, dancing like damas.（1）The first paragraph mainly tells us that ______________. A.students39。 school life is colourful in ShanghaiB.morning exercises are helpful to students39。 healthC.many students feel bored about morning exercisesD.PE is important to school students（2）The underlined word Meanwhile means ______________in Chinese. A.反之B.同時C.總之D.幸運的是（3）How long have morning calisthenics been in Chinese schools? A.For 20 years.B.For over 60 years.C.Since last year.D.Since 1951 years ago.（4）What do most people think of dancing in the primary school in Xiangyang? A.Funny.B.Helpful.C.Boring.D.Hard.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.Afterclass activitiesB.Colourful school lifeC.A history of morning exercisesD.Dancing like damas【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Many of the students seem ，故選C。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)前后句可知一所學(xué)校在做早操，而另一所學(xué)校在和著流行音樂跳舞，所以meanwhile意思是同時，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese ，健身操已經(jīng)成為中國人生活的一部分，所以已經(jīng)有60多年的歷史了，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大媽）!可知大部分人認(rèn)為跳舞是有趣的，故選A。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了學(xué)生們應(yīng)該像大媽一樣跳舞鍛煉，而不是僅僅做健身操。故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 When you think of a museum, I bet you don39。t think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It39。s noisy! You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you should see it. What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free! The most interesting and exciting part of ing here is to go to the kids39。 area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff（工作人員） will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge（滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are also simulators（模擬裝置） on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a fun floor. If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you. Over all, it39。s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It39。s also free to get in!（1）How is the Science Museum different from other museums? A.It39。s big.B.It39。s free.C.It39。s busy.D.It39。s noisy.（2）Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________________. A.how to get to the Science MuseumB.when to visit the Science MuseumC.what to bring to the Science MuseumD.how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（3）You can _______________ at the Launch Pad. A.buy your favourite drinkB.get some science toys for freeC.learn about science in a fun wayD.learn the history of the Science Museum（4）What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese? A.另外B.總之C.因此D.相反（5）The passage is most probably ________________. A.a storyB.a piece of newsC.a reviewD.an advertisement【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館及科學(xué)博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But the Science Museum is 39。s noisy! 可知，科學(xué)博物館很吵，故選D。 （2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學(xué)博物館，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)it should indulge（滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun ，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學(xué)，故選C。 （4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Over all, it39。s a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It39。s also free to get in!可知，總之，它是孩子進(jìn)行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進(jìn)去是免費的。本段是對前文的總結(jié)，推出over all的意思是“總之”，故選B。 （5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學(xué)博物館，結(jié)合Over all, it39。s a fun experience for the kids 等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。