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bout 80% of the work so far.A.have pleted B.pleted C.will plete D.a(chǎn)re pleting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你多久會(huì)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)?一個(gè)星期,到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了”。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用提示詞,另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞:in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far;since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn);for+一段時(shí)間等。46.—What was your father doing when you got home yesterday?—He dinner at that time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.is cooking D.will cook【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:——昨天當(dāng)你到家的時(shí)候你的父親在做什么?——當(dāng)時(shí)他在做晚餐??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。cooks烹飪,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was cooking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);is cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will cook一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)at that time以及問(wèn)句可知答語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。47.—What do you often do at weekends?—I often ________ my grandparents.A.visit B.visited C.have visited D.will visit【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你經(jīng)常在周末做什么?——我經(jīng)常去看我的爺爺奶奶??疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。A. visit 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B. visited 一般過(guò)去時(shí);C. have visited現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D. will visit一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文often可知是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。選A。48.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time. — She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in【答案】D【解析】句意:——邁克,我好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)到你姐姐了?!呀?jīng)在香港出差幾天了。根據(jù) for a few days可知,這些天一直在香港,表示從過(guò)去的時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);又根據(jù)has been to去過(guò)和has gone to去過(guò)都不能與時(shí)間段連用可知,應(yīng)排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) be in表狀態(tài),故答案選D。49.James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A.a(chǎn)re going to。 isn’t rainy B.a(chǎn)re going to。 doesn’t rainC.is going to 。 won’t rain D.is going to。 isn’t rainy【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:如果明天不下雨,James將和格林夫婦去白塔公園。If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。with the Greens在此是介詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)真正的主語(yǔ)是James故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)句意,故選D??键c(diǎn):考查if引導(dǎo)的從句的用法50.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, es B.told, esC.will tell, will e D.tell, e【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回來(lái),我就告訴他這個(gè)好消息。as soon as“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。第二空主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)es。故選A。51.She ______ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A.married B.has been married C.has got married【答案】B【解析】句意:她結(jié)婚十年了,現(xiàn)在有了一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女兒。marry和get married都是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,marry的延續(xù)性形式為be married,故答案為B。點(diǎn)睛: 短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,be+名詞/形容詞或副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)等。 如此題中的marry轉(zhuǎn)化為be married , 表示狀態(tài),就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。52.—I don’t know when _________tomorrow. —I will call you as soon as he _________.A.will he e…arrives B.he will e…arrives C.he will e…will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意:我不知道他明天什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)。他一來(lái)我就會(huì)給你打電話的。前一個(gè)句子是賓語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂鼍涞恼Z(yǔ)序,根據(jù)tomorrow判斷,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),排除A;第二個(gè)句子為as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選B 。53.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛(ài)的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒(méi)關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。54.She used to ___________with her parents,but now she is used to ___________with her classmates at school.A.living…living B.live…live C.live…living D.living…live【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:她過(guò)去和父母住在一起,但現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣了在學(xué)校和同學(xué)住在一起。used to:后跟強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“過(guò)去常?!?,used to的后面跟動(dòng)詞原形;be used to表示“習(xí)慣于做某事”人作主語(yǔ),后面用ving形式:be used to doing sth.;結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可知,C正確?!军c(diǎn)睛】used to do sth. 表示過(guò)去常常做某事,而現(xiàn)在往往不做了。I used to get up early in the morning when I was still a high school student. 我還是個(gè)高中生的時(shí)候,常常一大早就起床。be used to doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣于做某事。I am used to eating rice now. 我現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣吃米飯了。55. Oh, dear! A power cut! Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using【答案】D【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:——哎吆!停電啦!——對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。56.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會(huì)做一頓大餐。聽(tīng)起來(lái)很好,祝你過(guò)的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。57.—Where39。s your brother?—Oh, he ________ the library and ________.A.has been to。 so Lucy is B.has gone to。 so Lucy hasC.has gone to。 so has Lucy D.has been in。 so has Lucy【答案】C【解析】句意:你哥哥在哪里?哦,他去圖書館了,露西也去了。 been to ,主語(yǔ)在說(shuō)話人的地方,指從某個(gè)地方回來(lái)了,通??膳c表示次數(shù)的狀語(yǔ)連用; have gone to ,沒(méi)有回來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的當(dāng)時(shí)去某地的人不在場(chǎng),可能在去某個(gè)地方的路上,在去的那個(gè)地方,或回來(lái)的路上;have been in 。根據(jù)上文“Where39。s your brother?(你哥哥在哪里?)”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知“去圖書館”沒(méi)有回來(lái)了,可知用has gone to sp.; + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ) ,此句型中需將主謂語(yǔ)倒裝,表示前句所述的肯定情況也適用于另外一個(gè)人或物,例如,He is an English teacher. So am I. 。 so+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞, 此句型的主語(yǔ)與前一句的主語(yǔ)通常是指同一個(gè)“人 或“物 ,.主謂語(yǔ)不需要倒裝,這種句型表示說(shuō)話者贊同前句所提到的情況或事實(shí),例如,He will go to England for his holiday . So he will. 的確如此。本句意思是露西也已經(jīng)去了,故用So has Lucy;選C。58.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they______ meals.A.had B.will have C.were having D.a(chǎn)re having【答案】D【解析】句意:如今的年輕人沒(méi)有智能手機(jī)就無(wú)法生存。當(dāng)他們吃飯的時(shí)候,他們隨時(shí)都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,表示從句動(dòng)作和主句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。59.—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?—Because my bike was broken on my way here.A.why you came late B.why do you e lateC.why you e late D.why did you e late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎?——因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了??疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序,可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。60.—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考點(diǎn):考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。【詳解】試題分析:句意:——你為什么走那么快,愛(ài)德華?——十分鐘后就有個(gè)才藝表演。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in then minutes十分鐘后,句子要用一般將來(lái)時(shí);句型there be有……。其一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)a talent show單數(shù),所以用is,故C和D不對(duì),故選B。