【正文】 ied that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. 我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會從后面出現(xiàn)，帶著食物跑了，可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。9．閱讀理解 I have just finished reading the lovely book called Daddy Long Legs written by Jean Webster. Judy was a girl who was always positive about life though she was an orphan（孤兒） living in a small village for 18 years. Then one day a man came and decided to send her to college, which later totally changed Judy39。s life. He asked Judy to write him a letter once a month to tell him what she had learned at school. But he would never reply to her letter. The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her life. She never asked too much about life. Her only quarrel （爭吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly although she had a quite different childhood from them, which at first did cause her a lot of trouble. The story of Judy was told in the form of letters which were also written by Judy herself. When I was reading the letters, I was touched by Judy39。s character. I am wondering whether you have ever read it and I am sure that you will be deeply moved by the unexpected and romantic ending if you are a teenage girl. In a word, Daddy Long Legs is worth reading.（1）From the passage, we can know Judy39。s childhood is _________. A.interestingB.unluckyC.boringD.happy（2）The underlined word cherished means _________ in Chinese. A.分享B.憎恨C.虛度D.珍愛（3）From the passage, we can know Judy is a _________ girl. A.beautifulB.helpfulC.hardworkingD.shy（4）What can we learn from the passage? A.Learn to walk before you run.B.Hard work brings luck.C.Time waits for no man.D.Habit is a second nature.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】大意:本文介紹一本名叫長腿爸爸的書，本書的主人公是生活在小村莊的孤兒，雖然生活的不幸，但是Judy對生活總是積極樂觀，生活的不幸使她意識到大學(xué)生活的美好并且珍愛她生命中的每個時光。 （1）推斷題。本書的主人公Judys是生活在小村莊的孤兒，可知她的童年應(yīng)該是不幸的。故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)The different life between the village and the college made Judy fully realize the beauty of life and she cherished every moment of her ，農(nóng)村和大學(xué)不同的生活使Judy意識到生活美好并且珍惜她生命中的每個時光，推出cherished的意思是珍愛，故選D。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)Her only quarrel （爭吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她覺得時間過得太快，她很快趕上了其他同學(xué)，可推出她很勤奮，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)Her only quarrel （爭吵） with life was that time ran too fast. She caught up with other classmates so quickly可知，她的勤奮好學(xué)，不久就趕上了其他同學(xué)， 從這篇文章我們學(xué)到辛勤的付出換來好運(yùn)，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。10．閱讀理解 A gentleman once advertised （登廣告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away. I would like to know, said a friend, on what ground you chose that boy. He didn39。t even have a remendation （推薦信） with him. You are mistaken, said the gentleman, he had a great many. He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he was orderly （井然有序的）. He gave his seat to the disabled old man, showing that he was. He took off his cap when he came in. and answered my questions quickly and respectfully （恭敬地）, showing that he was polite. He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside, showing that he was careful. And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside, showing that he was modest （謙遜的）. When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean, instead of having some untidy personal habits. Don39。t you call these things letters of remendation? I do, and the things that I can discover about a boy by using my eyes for ten minutes, are worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.（1）Choose the RIGHT word to plete the sentence in Paragraph 5 according to the context （上下文）. A.kindB.smartC.lovelyD.healthy（2）How did the gentleman know the boy was polite? A.He made his shoes clean when he came in.B.He took off his cap when he came in.C.He waited quietly for his turn.D.His teeth and fingernails were clean.（3）The gentleman laid the book on the floor because. A.he used to be like thisB.he wanted to know who was orderlyC.he tried to know who had tidy personal habitsD.he wanted to test the people who asked for the job（4）What can you learn from this passage? A.The gentleman was a foolish man.B.All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.C.Good behavior （行為） and good habits are important to a person.D.One should pay more attention to his remendation than to his behavior.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述的是一個男孩找工作，在眾多的求職者中脫穎而出，這是因為他有著良好的行為習(xí)慣和良好的品質(zhì)。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上一句 He gave his seat to the disabled old man他把座位讓給了那位殘疾老人，可知他是一個善良的人，故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He took off his cap when he came in，and answered my questions quickly and respectfully； showing that he was polite可知，男孩進(jìn)來時脫下帽子，很快地恭敬地回答了我的問題。所以顯示出他很有禮貌，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He lifted up the book which I had purposely （故意地） laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the others stepped over it or pushed it aside； showing that he was careful可知，把書放在地上的原因是要測試找工作的人們是否撿起來，故選D。 （4）理解推斷題。根據(jù)and the things th