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七年級語法填空練習題(含答案)經典-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:21本頁面
  

【正文】 _______(differently). She has ________hair, but I have long ________. I39。m thin, but she39。s a ________heavy. I wear glasses, but she ________(do not). She wears jeans and Tshirts. I wear dress. I like________(sing) and playing the piano. She likes sports. She often goes ________(swim) in the pool and plays basketball with ________(she) friends. 【答案】 in;but;different;short;hair;little;doesn39。t;singing;swimming;her 【解析】【分析】短文大意:這篇短文描寫了我在舊金山的家和我和雙胞胎妹妹的生活。 (1)句意:我在舊金山居住。在大城市用介詞in,故答案為:in。 (2)句意:它不是很大,但是也不是太小。這兩句之間是轉折關系,連詞用but,故答案為:but。 (3)句意:但是我們看起來不同。look,看起來,系動詞,后面跟形容詞。differently,不同地,副詞,different,不同的,形容詞,故答案為:different。 (4)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據 but I have long hair,可知我是短發(fā),short短的,故答案為:short。 (5)句意:她留著短發(fā),但是我留著長發(fā)。根據She hasshort 。hair頭發(fā),故答案為:hair。 ???????(6)句意:我很瘦,但是她有點重。a little,有點,修飾形容詞 heavy,故答案為:little。 (7)句意:我戴眼鏡但是她沒戴。此處是助動詞的否定結構,主語she是第三人稱單數,句子是一般現在時,故答案為:doesn39。t。 ???????(8)句意:我喜歡唱歌,彈鋼琴。like doing ,故答案為:singing。 (9)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。go swimming,去游泳,固定短語,故答案為:swimming。 ???????(10)句意:她喜歡在游泳池里游泳和朋友們一起打籃球。根據friends,可知前面缺少修飾詞,she人稱單詞,此處是形容詞性物主代詞,故答案為:her。 【點評】此題考查語法填空。我們先跳過空格閱讀短文,了解短文大意,然后根據英語語法知識和固定搭配,用所給詞的適當形式填空,或填上適當詞完成短文。 14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Players ________(want) for School Sports Day School Sports Day is ing. Do you like sports? Do you want to be a ________(run) star? Can you ________(play) basketball, volleyball, soccer or pingpong? Can you swim________(good)? I think you are good ________playing them? Do you want to show________(you) talent(才能) for us? ________are you waiting for(等待)? Come and ________(join) us. Please talk ________Mr. Wang. He ________(have) more information(信息) for you.【答案】 Wanted;running;play;well;at;your;What;join;to;has 【解析】【分析】本文是一則招聘啟事。 (1)句意: 學校體育日需要運動員。want和players是被動關系,故用過去分詞做后置定語,標題單詞要首字母大寫,故填 Wanted 。 (2)句意:你想當名長跑明星嗎?star是名詞,其前應是形容詞做定語,故用動名詞做定語,故填 running (3)句意:你會打籃球,排球,踢足球或打兵乒球嗎?can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填play。 (4)句意:你游泳游得好嗎?副詞修飾動詞swim,good的副詞是well,好 ,故填 well。 (5)句意:我認為你擅長做這些。be good at,固定搭配,擅長...... ,故填 at。 (6)句意:你想為我們展示你的才能嗎?talent是名詞,其前應是形容詞性物主代詞做定語,you的形容詞性物主代詞是your ,故填 your。 (7)句意:你在等什么?for后缺少賓語,用what指代物或事 ,故填 What。 (8)句意:來加入我們吧。此處是祈使句,故and后也是動詞原形 ,故填 join。 (9)句意:請和王老師談。talk to sb,固定搭配,和某人談 ,故填 to。 (10)句意: 他有更多的信息給你。全文用一般現在時描述,主語是第三人稱單數he,故謂語動詞是第三人稱單數has ,故填 has。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意非謂語動詞,詞性,介詞搭配等多種用法。15.語法填空 What do you often do ________your father on Father39。s Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. ________some Americansthought that if we had a Mother39。s Day, we should also have a Father39。s Day. Father39。s Day is being very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way ________(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops. Except(除……以外) America, very few countries have a Father39。s Day, though some have a Children39。s Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are ________(have) Mother39。s Day, so may be Father39。s Day ________(bee) popular soon. Now what are people in North America doing on Father39。s Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV ________(tell)children what they should do——buy, buy, buy Father39。s Day present for your father. They even want the wife ________(buy)a Father39。s Day present not for her father but for her husband. The presents they buy for ________dads are often not very expensive, as children don39。t have ________(many) money. But the important thing ________(remember) about Father39。s Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.【答案】 for;Because;to make;having;will bee;tell;to buy;their;much;to remember 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了父親節(jié)的來歷,一開始除了美國之外其他國家沒有父親節(jié),現在北美的其他國家也過父親節(jié),并告訴孩子們在父親節(jié)應該做什么。 (1)句意:父親節(jié)的時候你通常為你父親做了什么?do for sb,為某人做某事,固定搭配,因此用介詞for,故答案是for。 (2)句意:因為一些美國人認為如果有母親節(jié)就應該有父親節(jié)?!?some Americans. thought that if we had a Mother39。s Day,we should also have a Father39。s Day . ”是說明擁有父親節(jié)的原因。因此句首用because,故答案是Because。 (3)句意:生意人發(fā)現讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物是一種好的辦法。“讓人們?yōu)楦赣H從商店買禮物”在句中做主語,it做形式主語,應會使用動詞不定式,故答案是to make。 ???????(4)句意:越來越多的國家在過母親節(jié)。根據be動詞are,可知句子時態(tài)為現在進行時,謂語動詞使用ing形式將have改為having,故答案是having。 ???????(5)句意:因此也許父親節(jié)很快會變得受歡迎。根據soon可知句子時態(tài)為一般將來時,故答案是will bee。 ???????(6)句意:報紙、收音機和電視告訴孩子們他們應該做什么。主語The newspapers, radios, and TV 按照復數對待,謂語動詞使用原形,故答案是tell。 ???????(7)句意:他們甚至想讓妻子給丈夫買父親節(jié)的禮物,而不是給爸爸。want sb to do ,固定短語,故答案是to buy。 ???????(8)句意:他們給他們的爸爸買的禮物經常不很貴。主語是they,因此應使用their修飾dads,故答案是their。 ???????(9)句意:因為孩子們沒有許多錢。money不可數名詞,應使用much修飾,故答案是much。 ???????(10)句意:但是父親節(jié)需要記住的重要的事是美國孩子在那一天可以向他們的爸爸展現他們的愛。remember作后置定語修飾thing,應是應使用動詞不定式,故答案是to remember。 【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。
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