【正文】
here ________lots of animals. Jerry likes elephants best because they are cute and smart. They went back to Beijing by plane at night. It was an ________(excite)trip. 【答案】 with;studies;eating;his;a;shopping;got;Luckily;are;exciting 【解析】【分析】 文章介紹了Jerry在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)的情況,他來(lái)自巴黎,上周他和家人去旅游,他們玩得很開心。 (1)句意: 他和父母兩年前來(lái)到中國(guó)。with,和,表示伴隨,故填with。 (2)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。根據(jù) and he enjoys可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)Jerry,故動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),study的單數(shù)形式是studies,故填 studies。 (3)句意: 杰瑞在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí),他喜歡吃中國(guó)菜。enjoy doing,固定搭配,喜歡做某事,eat的動(dòng)名詞是eating,故填 eating。 (4)句意:上周末,他和家人去了杭州。family是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞性物主代詞,he的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的,故填his。 (5)句意:他們?cè)诤吷⒉叫蕾p美麗的大自然。take a walk,固定搭配,散步,故填a。 (6)句意:在晚上,他們?nèi)ベ?gòu)物。goshopping , 固定搭配,去購(gòu)物,故填 shopping。 (7)句意: 因?yàn)樯痰耆撕芏?,他迷路了。根?jù) The shop was very crowed 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),get的過(guò)去式是got , 故填got 。 (8)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,在警察的幫助下找到了自己的父母。位于句首是副詞修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily , 故填 Luckily。 (9)句意:有好多動(dòng)物。描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù) lots of animals可知there be中的be用are , 故填 are。 (10)句意:那是一次令人興奮的旅行。trip是名詞,其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語(yǔ),修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞,exciting,令人興奮的,故填 exciting。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,冠詞等多種用法。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個(gè)小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒(méi)有跟我們住在北京。這是一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹的一個(gè)小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個(gè)老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個(gè)學(xué)生的家里,把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛(ài)的事,they作tell的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ,to之后使用動(dòng)詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后,她把這四個(gè)同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(diǎn)(前)睡覺(jué)。22:00是具體的時(shí)刻,具體時(shí)刻前應(yīng)使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學(xué)生的。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個(gè)學(xué)生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正答案。 15.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的.限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________(imagine) that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________(he), but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了一個(gè)叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書習(xí)作,并出版書的故事,同時(shí)也給他帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。 (1)句意:許多學(xué)生有愛(ài)好,像讀書、畫畫還有照看動(dòng)物。look after 照看,屬于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:愛(ài)好可以幫助你長(zhǎng)大成人,發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。help sb. do ,固定短語(yǔ),故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大衛(wèi)史密斯是個(gè)學(xué)生,他的愛(ài)好是寫作,hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù),需要使用is連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ),故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活動(dòng),像帆船,騎行爬山一樣有寫作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,請(qǐng)某人做某事,讓某人做某事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大衛(wèi)寫了一本關(guān)于青少年的書。根據(jù) In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大衛(wèi)成了一個(gè)成功的年輕作家。success作定語(yǔ)修飾young writer,故使用形容詞形式,故答案是successful。 (8)句意:大衛(wèi)很幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗膼?ài)好給他自己帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)和成功。他自己,himself,反身代詞。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花費(fèi)了我的一部分業(yè)余時(shí)間在學(xué)校足球隊(duì)踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也許在未來(lái)我會(huì)寫更多的書,但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致,是使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,考查單詞在文章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。