【正文】
meetC.when we would start D.how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——李小姐,我沒聽懂你說的話。你能告訴我我們怎樣才能再到那里嗎?——好的??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句的語序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)需要選擇時(shí)態(tài),如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài),從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理,一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問句語序,語序不正確;本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語氣,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)語境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情,需用一般將來時(shí),C是一般過去時(shí),D是一般將來時(shí),故選D。26.Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A.that。 whose B.how。 who C.what。 who D.what。 whose【答案】D【解析】that引導(dǎo)賓語從句一般不充當(dāng)句子成分,只起連接作用;how引導(dǎo)賓語從句,一般做方式狀語;what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,做從句的邏輯主語或者賓語。句意:莉莉不知道她和她的朋友們能做什么來幫助這個(gè)小男孩,他的父母離開家鄉(xiāng)去掙錢了。結(jié)合語境可知前文是賓語從句,what,什么,充當(dāng)賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞do的邏輯賓語。下文為定語從句,the little 賓語boy和parents是邏輯上的所有關(guān)系,故引導(dǎo)詞用whose,選D??键c(diǎn):英語從句27.— May Day is ing up. Have you decided ________?— I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A.when you’re going to spend itB.how often are you going to spend itC.where you’re going to spend itD.how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——五一到來了。你決定你要去哪過五一嗎?——我打算去杭州旅行??疾橘e語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,B和D是疑問句語序,可知排除;根據(jù)回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知問句是“你決定你要去哪過五一嗎?”問句的地點(diǎn),不是時(shí)間,故選C。28.——Alice, could you tell me London?——Sure. Last SundayA.when left B.when wi11 leaveC.when did leave D.when will leave【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:——愛麗絲,你能告訴我史米斯先生什么時(shí)候離開倫敦的嗎? ——當(dāng)然可以。上星期天。根據(jù)could you tell me _______? 可知,本題考查賓語從句,賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,選項(xiàng)C/D是疑問語序,所以排除掉;再根據(jù)Last Sunday,可知這里指的是過去的時(shí)間,時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查賓語從句,做題時(shí)注意三要素時(shí)態(tài)、語序和引導(dǎo)詞。本題先考慮語序問題,再根據(jù)句子的上下文的意思,做出選擇。29.—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A.how are you going to B.how you are going toC.when are you going to D.when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:——你決定什么時(shí)候去2019年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎?——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序,排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer ;故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序,即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如:Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循:主現(xiàn)從任意,主過從過去,從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理,一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如:I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如:I knew she had swept the floor.例如:They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.30.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______? —There is a supermarket over there. You can get some there.A.how I can find a supermarket B.where the supermarket isC.where I can buy some fruit D.Where can I buy some fruit【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:打擾了,你能告訴我,我能在哪里買到水果?那邊有一個(gè)超市。在那你能買到一些水果。分析:考查賓語從句的用法,賓語從句用陳述語順,第四項(xiàng)不符合。結(jié)合答語,介紹了能買到水果的地方,因此是問買到水果的地方,第三項(xiàng)符合語境。故選 C考點(diǎn):考查賓語從句的用法。