【正文】 denly disappears. No one knows where he has gone. His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it39。s too late. Can they make it? An amazing story full of puzzles! It will make you never want to stop turning the pages! Gabe, 13Price: ￥（hardcover）/￥（e book）（1）Sam is always interested in stories that take place in museums. He would choose________. A.Mrs. . KonigsburgB.The London Eye MysteryC.Escape from Escape from Mr. Lemoncello39。s LibraryD.From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. BasilE.Frankwiller（2）In the London Eye Mystery, _________. A.twelve kids try to escape from LondonB.two children try to find their missing cousinC.twelve kids try to escape from a new libraryD.two children try to solve the mystery of a statue（3）By saying I had my nose in it all the time! Kate wants to show that_______. A.the book was really cheapB.she enjoyed reading the bookC.she liked the smell of the bookD.the book was easy to understand.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是三則廣告，介紹了 Escape from Mr. Lemoncello39。s Library， From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler和 The London Eye Mystery三本書(shū)的內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介及價(jià)格。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They enjoy the mystery of an angel statue that is nearly brought to the 。可知 對(duì)博物館的故事感興趣應(yīng)該閱讀From the MixedUp Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler這本書(shū)，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) His cousins, Ted and Kate have to follow clues around London and find him before it39。s too Kate在天黑之前，找到了他們的失蹤的堂兄弟。故選B。 （3）詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)It39。sa great book!它是一本很棒的書(shū)，可知作者喜歡這本書(shū)，從而猜測(cè)出 I had my nose in it all the time! 是我喜歡讀這本書(shū)。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和詞句猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題是根據(jù)上下文，猜出所需要的信息。9．閱讀理解 Big data（數(shù)據(jù)） is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. The puter program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that es from schools, social media sites（社交媒體網(wǎng)站）, panies and governments. One set of data can have people39。s names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the puter. Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big data be used for good and bad things? It is because the puter programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these ideas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.（1）This reading is about ______. A.what big data is and how it is usedB.what schools and hospitals people likeC.where important data is collected and storedD.how big data is controlled by governments and panies（2）One pany uses weather information to ______. A.help children in needB.know when people will visit the hospitalC.find out who tides the bus or trainD.understand when people will need ice cream（3）The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ____. A.big data can be used for good reasonsB.we can use big data in a number of waysC.big data can be used for both good and bad reasonsD.we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick（4）The overall tone （總基調(diào)） of this reading is _________. A.sad and personalB.personal and scientificC.informative but sillyD.scientific and informative【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。 （1）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章第一段第一句Big data （數(shù)據(jù)） is a lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a puter program. 和第二段第一句Big data can be used in many ，大數(shù)據(jù)是將許多信息集合在一起，以便計(jì)算機(jī)程序使用，而且大數(shù)據(jù)可以以多種方式使用。由此可知，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。故選Ａ。 （２）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句For example, one pany uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice ，一家公司使用天氣數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)查看人們什么時(shí)候吃的冰激凌最多。故選Ｄ。 （３）段落大意題，根據(jù)文章第三段第一句Big data can be used for good data can also be used for bad ，大數(shù)據(jù)既可以用于良性的改善救助，也可以用于預(yù)防惡性的行為。故選C。 （4）推理判斷題，這篇文章主要講的是什么是大數(shù)據(jù)以及如何使用它。而且文章使用了很多例子，讓讀者更容易理解。整篇文章具有科學(xué)性且信息豐富，具有教育意義。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題、段落大意題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；段落大意題是通讀整段，找出主題句；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．閱讀理解 Many people thought a puter wasn39。t supposed to be able to beat a top master at the ancient Chinese game, Weiqi, for at least another 10 years. But AlphaGo, an artificially intelligent system （人工智能系統(tǒng)） designed by Google, made it. It easily beat Lee Sedol last year, one of the best players in the world. It challenged the world39。s top players to show how much progress it had made over the past few years. In late May, 2017, AlphaGo appeared in China and played against 19yearold Ke Jie in Wuzhen, China. He is No. 1 player now in the world. However, the result wasn39。t out of people39。s expectation. He lost the match. Though Ke Jie tried his best and he once saw the victory just a step away, he lost his best chance when he became excited. At the press conference （新聞發(fā)布會(huì)） after the match, Ke Jie was interviewed by the reporters. He said he had realized how powerful AlphaGo was, and it was getting perfect. When a Chinese reporter asked him in English, the reporter spoke so fast that the interpreter （口譯員） couldn39。t catch him. Ke Jie got kind of a