【正文】
ntinue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow ________ the mountains could not get bigger. Yu Gong and his family kept on ________ (work) day after day and year ________ year. ________ (final), a god was moved by Yu Gong, so he ________ (send) two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you can never know what39。s possible unless you try to make it happen.【答案】 a;moving/to move;his;do;talking;but;working;after;Finally;sent 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了愚公移山的故事。 (1)句意:從前,有一個男人叫愚公。根據(jù)第一次出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)man,可知此處泛指一個男人,應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故答案為a。 (2)句意:愚公和他的家人開始移一些土和石頭到海里。根據(jù)固定搭配begin to do sth./doing ,可知可用動詞move的不定式或者ing形式。故答案為 moving/to move 。 (3)句意:有一天,一個男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根據(jù)形容詞修飾名詞,可知應(yīng)用he的形容詞性物主代詞his修飾名詞children。故答案為his。 (4)句意:他告訴愚公他永遠都完成不了這個工作,因為他老又虛弱。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)填動詞do的原形。故答案為do。 (5)句意:男人一結(jié)束他的談話,愚公就說他的家人可以繼續(xù)移山。根據(jù)固定搭配finish doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用talk的ing形式talking。故答案為talking。 (6)句意:他的家人會生存和長大,但山永遠不會變大。根據(jù)前半句 His family would live and grow. 他的家人會生存和長大,和 the mountains could not get bigger. 山永遠不會變大,可知為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故答案為but。 (7)句意:愚公和他的家人堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配keep on doing ,可知此處應(yīng)用動詞work的ing形式working。故答案為working。 (8)句意:愚公和他的家人日復(fù)一日、年復(fù)一年堅持工作。根據(jù)固定搭配year after year年復(fù)一年,可知此處應(yīng)填介詞after。故答案為after。 (9)句意:終于,一位神被愚公感動了。根據(jù)副詞置于句首作狀語,可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞final的副詞形是finally,句子第一個單詞首字母大寫。故答案為Finally。 (10)句意:所以他派了兩位神移走了山。根據(jù)上文謂語moved,可知本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)用動詞send的過去式sent。故答案為sent。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。14.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空(最多不超過3個詞)。 Ann is a middle school student. She has a sister ________ a brother. They are Helen and Paul. Ann has ________ (much) dreams. One of them is to be the best dancer ________ she is good at dancing very much. But ________isn39。t easy to dance well. So she does ________ (lot) of exercise for three hours every day. You can39。t find her ________ 5pm and 8pm. Helen plays chess very well. She usually plays chess ________ good chess players. Sometimes she plays on the puter. She wants to be the best chess player ________ she grows up(長大). ________ Paul, his dream is just to be healthy. I hope all of their dreams can ________ (e)true.【答案】 and;many;because;it;lots;between;with;when;For;e 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了了幾個孩子的夢想。 (1)句意: 她有一個姐姐和一個哥哥。根據(jù) a sister和a brother可知是并列關(guān)系,故此處用并列連詞and , 故填and。(2)句意: 安有很多夢想。dreams是名詞復(fù)數(shù),many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),許多,故填many。(3)句意: 其中之一就是成為最好的舞蹈家。因為她非常擅長跳舞。she is good at dancing是to be the best dancer的原因,故用連詞因為,because , 故填because。(4)句意: 但是跳好舞蹈不容易。it+形容詞+to do,固定搭配,做某很......,it是形式主語,故填it。(5)句意: 所以她每天做很多個小時的運動。lots of,固定搭配,很多,故填lots。(6)句意: 下午5點到8點你找不到她。between...and ...,固定搭配,在......之間,故填between。(7)句意: 她通常和好棋手下國際象棋。play with sb,固定搭配,和某人玩,故填with。(8)句意:當(dāng)她長大后,她想成為最好的棋手。 she grows up是時間,故此處用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語狀語 , 故填when。(9)句意:對于保羅,他的夢想就是健康。for sb,對于某人而言,位于句首首字母大寫,故填For。(10)句意: 我希望他們所有的夢想都能實現(xiàn)。can是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填e?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。15.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號內(nèi)所給提示填入合適的單詞。 One day,I got a phone call before getting up. It was ________a taxi driver. He said he had my friend39。s phone. My friend left her phone in his taxi. The driver ________(call) others but I was the first one to answer it. It was a ________(rain) morning. Too many people were waiting to ________a taxi. The driver could make ________(much) money (錢) on such (如此的) a day. But he asked me ________ (get) the phone. And he said he could bring it to me. I told him my address and ________ (quick) got dressed to meet him. I thanked him ________ his kindness (善良) when he arrived. I was happy for my friend. She came to this city only two weeks ago. So the phone was very ________ to her. I wrote an e173。mail to tell her ________ I got her phone. She said she felt warm to be in such a city. I felt warm on such a cold, rainy day, too. 【答案】 from;called;rainy;take;more;to get;quickly;for;important;how 【解析】【分析】文章大意:一天,作者起床前接到了一位出租車司機的電話,說是他的朋友把手機忘在了出租車上,讓我歸還給我的朋友,對于他的善良我很感激。 最后我電子郵件告訴我的朋友發(fā)生的一切,并給了她手機 (1)句意:電話是一個出租車司機打來的。來自于,from,故答案是from。 (2)句意:司機給別人打了電話,我是第一個接他電話的人。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句的call應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故答案是called。 (3)句意:這是一個下雨的早晨。rain在這里作定語修飾morning,應(yīng)使用形容詞形式。故答案是rainy。 (4)句意:太多的人等著坐出租車。乘坐take,to之后的動詞使用原形,與前面的to構(gòu)成動詞不定式。故答案是take。 (5)句意:在如此的天氣下,出租車司機可以掙更多的錢,根據(jù)前面?zhèn)€的太多的人等著做出租車可知,這樣的天氣掙的錢要你往常多,應(yīng)使用比較級,much的比較級是more,故答案是more。 (6)句意:但是他讓我取電話。ask do sth,故答案是to get。 (7)句意:我告訴了他我的地址,馬上穿好衣服去見他。quick修飾后面的got,需要使用副詞形式,故答案是quickly。 (8)句意:當(dāng)他到達的時候,我因他的善良而感激他。thank sb. for 。故答案是for。 (9)句意:因此,手機對于她而言很重要,重要的,important,形容詞,故答案是important。 (10)句意:我給她寫了一份電子郵件,告訴他我怎么拿到他的手機的。如何,how,對方式進行提問,故答案是how。 【點評】考查語法填空和短文填空,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和前后舉的聯(lián)系確定橫線處單詞的形式,根據(jù)句子意思和前后句的聯(lián)系確定空缺處單詞的意思及書寫形式。