【正文】 econd, Erica is very successful in her hobby. She enjoys ________（write） puter programmes （程序）in her free time. Many young people like her programmes. Her dream is ________（have） her own pany in the future. Before that, Erica ________（study） puter science in a university last year.【答案】 an；lives；for；teachers；friendly；but；their；writing；to have；studied 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物介紹，；其次，她在業(yè)余愛好方面也很成功。 （1）句意：首先，作為一名英語老師，艾麗卡是成功的。English以元音音素開頭，故用an不定冠詞，來修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)teacher，故填an。 （2）句意：她住在距離學(xué)校有點遠(yuǎn)的地方。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she第三人稱單數(shù)，故應(yīng)填live的三單形式，故填lives。 （3）句意：但是她上班從沒遲到。be late for，固定搭配，遲到，故填for。 （4）句意：因為她工作認(rèn)真，她現(xiàn)在是最好的老師之一。one of+可數(shù)名詞，……其中之一，故此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填teachers。 （5）句意：她對學(xué)生很友好。is是系動詞其后應(yīng)填friend的形容詞friendly，作表語，故填friendly。 （6）句意：有時學(xué)生向她詢問太多問題，但艾麗卡總是耐心地回答他們。根據(jù) too many questions和answers them patiently，很多問題和耐心解答可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連詞，but，但是，故填but。 （7）句意：她對學(xué)生的英語學(xué)習(xí)幫助很大。studies是名詞其前是they的形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，故填their。 （8）句意：在空閑時間她喜歡寫計算機(jī)程序。enjoy doing sth，喜歡做某事，故此處是動名詞，故填writing。 （9）句意：她的夢想是將來擁有一家自己的公司。is是謂語系動詞，其后是不定式做表語，故填to have。 （10）句意：在這以前，去年艾麗卡在一所大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)過計算機(jī)科學(xué)。根據(jù)last year，可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填studied。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。14．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Tom is a very smart and cute boy. He is quite heavy ________he likes eating icecream very much. His mother doesn39。t want Tom ________（eat）it. She thinks it39。s not good for his ________（tooth）. So his mother never buys it for him. But he has a very nice grandfather. The old man loves Tom. He always takes Tom to the supermarket ________front of their house to buy icecream. It39。s Tom39。s ________（five）birthday tomorrow. Tom knows they39。re going to have ________birthday party for him. So the ________（love）child is saying loudly in his room, Please, God, I want to eat icecream for my birthday. It tastes great. His mother ________（cook）in the kitchen. She says, God can39。t hear you. I know, but my grandpa is in the ________（live）room. He can hear ________. says Tom. 【答案】 because；to eat；teeth；in；fifth；a；lovely；is cooking；living；me 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Tom喜歡吃冰激凌，希望生日禮物都是冰激凌。 （1）句意：他很胖因為他非常喜歡吃冰激凌。 he likes eating icecream very much 是對他肥胖的解釋，故用原因狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞because，因為 ， 故填 because。 （2）句意：他的媽媽不想讓他吃冰激凌。want sb to do sth，固定搭配，需要某人做某事，故填 to eat。 （3）句意：她認(rèn)為它對他的牙齒不好。tooth，牙齒，此處表示泛指，故用名詞復(fù)數(shù)teeth ， 故填 teeth。 （4）句意：他總是帶著Tom去他們家前面的超市買冰激凌。in front of，固定搭配，在……的前面 ， 故填 in。 （5）句意：每天是Tom 5歲的生日。表示第幾歲的生日用序數(shù)詞，five的序數(shù)詞是fifth，第五 ， 故填 fifth。 （6）句意：Tom知道他們打算給他開個晚會。party是名詞單數(shù)，birthday是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指，一個，故填a。 （7）句意：所以這個可愛的孩子在他的房間里大聲地說，“上帝啊，求求你，我想要冰激凌作為生日禮物。”child是名詞，其前應(yīng)是形容詞做定語，lovely，可愛的 ， 故填 lovely。 （8）句意：他的媽媽正在廚房做飯。根據(jù) child is saying loudly in his room 可知，此處的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，主語是mother，第三人稱單數(shù)，故助動詞be用is，故填 is cooking。 （9）句意：但是爺爺在起居室。living room，起居室 ， 故填 living。 （10）句意：他能聽到。hear是謂語動詞，其后應(yīng)用賓格做賓語，me，我，故填me。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，序數(shù)詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。15．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單同的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的．限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and . Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you ________（grow） as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and his hobby ________writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such ________sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us ________（imagine） that we were in a story. Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David ________（write） a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has bee a ________（success） young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to________（he）, but he is also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time ________（play） volleyball for my school team. Maybe I39。ll write more books in the future, ________I39。m not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.【答案】 after；grow；is；as；to imagine；wrote；successful；himself；playing；but 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個叫大衛(wèi)的孩子喜歡讀書習(xí)作，并出版書的故事，同時也給他帶來了快樂。 （1）句意：許多學(xué)生有愛好，像讀書、畫畫還有照看動物。look after 照看，屬于固定搭配，故答案是after。 （2）句意：愛好可以幫助你長大成人，發(fā)展你的興趣而且?guī)椭銓W(xué)習(xí)新的技能。help sb. do ，固定短語，故答案是grow。 （3）句意：大衛(wèi)史密斯是個學(xué)生，他的愛好是寫作，hobby是單數(shù)可數(shù)，需要使用is連接主語和表語，故答案是is。 （4）句意：跟一些平常的活動，像帆船，騎行爬山一樣有寫作工作室。such as例如，固定搭配。故答案是as。 （5）句意：她讓我們想象我們就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth，請某人做某事，讓某人做某事。固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是to imagine。 （6）句意：在高中，大衛(wèi)寫了一本關(guān)于青少年的書。根據(jù) In senior high school David，可知句子使用一般過去時。故答案是wrote。 （7）句意：大衛(wèi)成了一個成功的年輕作家。success作定語修飾young writer，故使用形容詞形式，故答案是successful。 （8）句意：大衛(wèi)很幸運因為他的愛好給他自己帶來了快樂和成功。他自己，himself，反身代詞。故答案是himself。 （9）句意：我花費了我的一部分業(yè)余時間在學(xué)校足球隊踢球，固定搭配spend time doing sth，花費時間做某事。故答案是playing。 （10）句意：也許在未來我會寫更多的書，但是我不敢確信。后面的I39。m not sure與前面的句子意思不一致，是使用轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞。故答案是but。 【點評】考查語法填空，考查單詞在文章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章逐一作答。注意句型、語法、固定搭配等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。