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最新-七年級(jí)語(yǔ)法填空知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)及練習(xí)測(cè)試題-資料下載頁(yè)

2025-04-01 22:17本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let39。s have ________look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows。 ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working. The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It39。s time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的學(xué)生正在打掃教室,有的打水,有的擦窗戶,還有的掃地,李偉在貼地圖,吳鵬在修理椅子,他們邊干活邊聽收音機(jī),進(jìn)過他們的勞動(dòng),教室變得非常干凈。 (1)句意:三班的學(xué)生正在給教室進(jìn)行大掃除。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知橫線上應(yīng)使用名詞,因此應(yīng)使用clean的動(dòng)名詞形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在我們來看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (3)句意:王女士是他們的老師。they作定語(yǔ)修飾teacher,人稱代詞不能作定語(yǔ),因此將人稱代詞改為形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:孩子們都很忙。根據(jù)are,可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故答案是children。 (5)句意:其他人在掃地。根據(jù)are,可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)others,故答案是others。 (6)句意:李偉正在往墻上貼地圖。地圖是貼在了墻的表面,應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 (7)句意:當(dāng)孩子們工作的時(shí)候他們也在聽收音機(jī)。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用when連接,故答案是when。 (8)句意:教室看上去很干凈。本句的look作為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞使用,只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)classroom是第三人成單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式looks故答案是looks。 (9)句意:聽,他們?cè)诔?。根?jù)Listen可知本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出,動(dòng)詞直接使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案是singing。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我想回家吃午飯了。want to do ,固定搭配,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to go,故答案是to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用,首先跳過空格理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再讀全文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Alice is a middle school student. Every morning she gets up early. After she gets ________ (dress), she goes out to do some exercise first. She is good at ________ (run). She usually runs for half an hour. Then she has breakfast after that, she brushes her________ (tooth).At7:10, she ________ (leave) for school. ________ far is it from her home to school? It39。s about ten kilometers. Then, how does she get to school? First, it takes her five minutes ________ (ride) to the bus stop. Then she goes to school by bus. The bus ride usually takes about fifty minutes, ________ it39。s never boring. Because she can ________ (talk) to her classmates about funny things on the bus. Her school starts at ________ quarter past eight in the morning and finishes at four in the afternoon. Then she goes home and helps her mother ________ dinner.【答案】 dressed;running;teeth;leaves;How;to ride;but;talk;a;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了Alice的日常。 (1)句意:穿好衣服后,她出去鍛煉。getdressed,固定搭配, 穿衣服,故填 dressed。 (2)句意:她擅長(zhǎng)跑步。at是介詞,其后應(yīng)是動(dòng)名詞,run的動(dòng)名詞是running,故填 running。 (3)句意:然后她吃早餐,刷牙。her是形容詞性物主代詞,其后應(yīng)是名詞,此處表示所有的牙齒,故用名詞復(fù)數(shù),tooth的復(fù)數(shù)是teeth,故填 teeth。 (4)句意:在7點(diǎn)10分時(shí)她去學(xué)校。根據(jù) Every morning 可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)she,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù),故填 leaves。 (5)句意:她的家離學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?How far,提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),故填 How。 (6)句意:首先,花費(fèi)她5分鐘騎車去公共汽車站。it takes sb+時(shí)間段+to do,固定搭配,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故填 to ride。 (7)句意:乘公共汽車大概花費(fèi)50分鐘時(shí)間,但她從不覺得無聊。此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填 but。 (8)句意:因?yàn)樗梢栽诠财嚿虾屯瑢W(xué)們聊有趣的事情。can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形,故填 talk。 (9)句意:她的學(xué)校在上文8點(diǎn)15開始上課,下文4點(diǎn)放學(xué)。a quarter past +點(diǎn)鐘,固定搭配,幾點(diǎn)一刻,故填a。 (10)句意:然后她回家?guī)椭膵寢屪鐾盹?。help sbwith sth,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做)某事,故填 with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),主謂一致,冠詞的搭配。15.語(yǔ)法填空 Johnson is an American. He has many ________(plan) for his holiday. He is going to China ________plane for travelling. He is going ________(sightsee) in China. He is going to watch a table tennis match and he wants ________(cheer) the players. He is going to ________(take) a walk around a country and ________(collect) litter. ________he thinks it is meaningful. And he ________(hope) that the weather will be fine in Beijing every day. If it ________(rain), it will be wet and he will not be ________to do that.【答案】 plans;by;sightseeing;to cheer;take;collect;Because;hopes;rains;able 【解析】【分析】短文大意;約翰森是美國(guó)人,他暑假要去中國(guó)旅行,他想在鄉(xiāng)村散步并搜集垃圾,希望天氣能夠晴朗。 (1)句意:他假期間有很多計(jì)劃。plan,計(jì)劃,結(jié)合用了many修飾plan,可知plan應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù),填入plans,故答案為plans。 (2)句意;他將要乘飛機(jī)去中國(guó)旅行。乘坐交通工具用by,短語(yǔ)by plane,乘坐飛機(jī),故答案為by。 (3)句意:他要去中國(guó)觀光。sightsee,觀光,短語(yǔ)go sightseeing,觀光,故答案為sightseeing。 (4)句意:他將要看一場(chǎng)桌球比賽并且他想為選手慶祝。cheer,歡呼,短語(yǔ)want to do sth,想要做某事,空缺填入to cheer,故答案為to cheer。 (5)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。take,走,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入take,短語(yǔ)take a walk,散步,故答案為take。 (6)句意:他將要繞著鄉(xiāng)村散步并且搜集垃圾。collect,搜集,結(jié)合to后面加動(dòng)詞原形,填入collect,短語(yǔ)collect litter,搜集垃圾,故答案為collect。 (7)句意:因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它的意義重大。根據(jù)上下文可知,構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,填入because,故答案為because。 (8)句意;并且他希望北京的天氣天天晴朗。hope,希望,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)為he,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入hopes,故答案為hopes。 (9)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。rain,下雨,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)為it,可知謂語(yǔ)用單三,填入rains,故答案為rains。 (10)句意;如果它下雨,它會(huì)很濕并且他不能夠做那些事。結(jié)合句子提到下雨,可知不能散步和搜集垃圾,空缺的意義為能夠,填入able,短語(yǔ)be able to do sth,能夠 做某事,故答案為able。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)法知識(shí),給出單詞的正確形式,即可。
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