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【英語】高中英語閱讀理解(人物故事)解題技巧(超強)及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁

2025-04-01 22:14本頁面
  

【正文】 who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together. My mother39。s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. I never told my mother about my miraculous (奇跡般的) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. And years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held.(1)The book caught the author39。s eye because ________. A.it contained pretty pictures of animalsB.it reminded him of his own dogC.he found its title easy to understandD.he liked children39。s stories very much(2)Why could the author manage to read the book through? A.He was forced by his mother to read it.B.He identified with the story in the book.C.The book told the story of his pet dog.D.The happy ending of the story attracted him.(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.The author has bee a successful writer.B.The author39。s mother read the same book.C.The author39。s mother rewarded him with books.D.The author has had happy summers ever since.(4)Which one could be the best title of the passage? A.The Charm of a BookB.Mum39。s Strict OrderC.Reunion with My BeagleD.My Passion for Reading【答案】 (1)B(2)B(3)A(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者講述了有閱讀障礙的自己在圖書館無意中看到了一本書,于是奇跡出現(xiàn)了,他不僅獲得了博士學(xué)位,而且成為了一名成功的作家。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle.”可知那本書吸引了“我”的眼球的原因是它讓“我”想起了自己的狗,故選B。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. ”和第五段中的“Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them.”可知作者把自己想象成書中的小男孩,把自己的狗想象成書中狗,同時作者還提及書非常精彩,可見對書中的故事非常認(rèn)同,故選B。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction”可知作者獲得文學(xué)博士學(xué)位,并且自己寫書、文章、詩歌和小說,可見作者成為了一名成功的作家,故選A。 (4)考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知,作者最開始有閱讀障礙,在圖書館無意中看到了一本書,于是奇跡出現(xiàn)了,他不僅獲得了博士學(xué)位,而且成為了一名成功的作家,故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解,推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,概括歸納,從而選出正確答案。8.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool. It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayishbrown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with tornup newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex. Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet (獸醫(yī)), who said, It39。s only a rabbit, I39。ll put it to sleep. Our response was a very determined, No way !We found another vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal. After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would b her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.(1)Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly? A.He came across a friend.B.The headlights went out.C.His car broke down on the road.D.He noticed something in front of him.(2)What happened to the little animal on its third day? A.It slept on a door.B.It was stuck in a door.C.Its foot got seriously injured.D.It fell off from the top of a door.(3)Which best describes the family39。s attitude towards the rabbit? A.ConsiderateB.CruelC.HopelessD.Indifferent(4)What is the passage mainly intended to do? A.To tell the importance of protecting small animals.B.To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.C.To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully.D.To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記它。 (1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop…可知,天很黑,下著雨,但前車燈照亮了馬路,我們看見前面有什么東西。約翰尼把車停了下來。所以約翰尼突然停車是因為他注意到車前面有東西。故選D。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.可知,不過,不幸的是,在它與我們相處的第三天,它的后腳被門夾住了,我們很快意識到它的腳受傷了。所以這只小動物與我們相處的第三天時它的腳受了重傷。故選C。 (3)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat… Once home, we filled a box with tornup newspaper and a warm towel.可知,我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家,我們就用撕碎的報紙和一條熱毛巾鋪在了一個盒子里,讓它成為兔子的窩。所以通過關(guān)鍵詞wrapped it safely, woollen hat, filled, tornup newspaper, a warm towel.可以判斷出,這家人對兔子非常的體貼。故選A。 (4)考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.可知,在我們搬到新西蘭之前,我們和她相處了七年,我們永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她。所以短文敘述了50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事,作者一家人永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記她。故判斷出這篇文章的主要目的是回憶與一只小兔子的不尋常經(jīng)歷。故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息,同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理,從而選出正確答案。9.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 When my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that she al
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