【正文】 ng to do. ‘I would want someone to help my grandmother or grandfather,’ Williams said.”可知，Williams說幫助Charpentier是reflexive.，我認(rèn)為這是正確的事，我但愿也會有人來幫助我的祖父母。所以reflexive就是Without hesitation，即毫不猶豫地，不加思考地幫助那位老人。故選A。(3)考查推斷判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“ He decided to declare March 8 as Williams39。s day, and also received an from Texas Southern University President Austin , asking if the school could present Williams with a scholarship.” 城市市長Bobby詢問學(xué)校是否可以向威廉姆斯頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。由此可推斷，Williams可能會得到一份獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。故選D。(4)考查主旨大意。本文講述了Williams在餅店無意中幫助了一位老人，這件事被上傳到臉書上，這讓大家非常感動，并對她的善意大加贊揚(yáng)。最后一句講了一個(gè)善良的時(shí)刻可以改變生活。由此可推斷出文章介紹了一種隨意的善意行為可改變生活。故選B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解TEACH AND TRAVEL: USE OUR SPONSORSHIP TO BECOME ACERTIFIED TEACHER IN WEEKSwhere the world meetsWHAT39。S INCLUDED IN THE SPONSORED ANGLOTEFL (TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE) SCHOLARSHIP:●A partly sponsored, 120hour online TEFL training course●210 hours of reallife teaching experience● A TEFL certificate upon pletion of the Scholarship●Full board during Angloville programs (three meals a day)HOW IT WORKS:APPLYChoose your venues (地點(diǎn)) and apply online REFUNDABLE CONFIRMATION FEEPay 69 EUR confirmation fee (50 EUR Refundable (可退還的) on Completion)TEACHING PRACTICEGet Access to TEFL course amp。 attend Teaching Practice with AnglovilleTYPES OF 39。TEACHING EXPERIENCE39。 PROGRAMMES:Angloville Junior －ideal for 1835 yearold AngloTEFL participants. You will be tutoring teenagers aged 1218 years old. A lot of games, sports, conversations and fun to be expected!Angloville Adult －ideal for 30+ yearold AngloTEFL participants. You will be tutoring adult learners. Most days consist of 1 on 1 conversations with various professionals.MY COMMITMENTS:Participants bine several 311 day programs into a longer package ranging from 48 weeks in total. During each program, participants talk on average for around 1011 hours a day. The most important difference between Angloville and a traditional English course is that we do not teach through books or theory. We will provide materials, but only to help stimulate (刺激) diverse conversations.APPLY IF YOU:● Are aged 18+ for junior programs and aged 25+ for adult programs● Are a native English speaker● Have pleted High School● Have ability to cope with challenges, good munication skills, cultural sensitivityOpenmindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville. If you enjoy new cultures, experiences, and people, this will undoubtedly be a wonderful opportunity for you.（1）What do we know about the Angloville programs? A.Meals are partly sponsored by the programs.B.Confirmation fee will be fully refunded later.C.1 on 1 talks are arranged for junior participants.D.Materialstimulated talks make Angloville different.（2）What is the determining factor to be a good participant in Angloville? A.Academic achievements.B.Communication skills.C.Cultural sensitivity.D.Openmindedness.【答案】（1）D（2）D 【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了有關(guān)Angloville 項(xiàng)目的相關(guān)信息以及申請的條件。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)MY COMMITMENTS部分中的“The most important difference between Angloville and a traditional English course is that we do not teach through books or theory. We will provide materials, but only to help stimulate (刺激) diverse conversations”可知，Angloville和傳統(tǒng)英語課程不同的地方是我們不通過課本和理論進(jìn)行教學(xué)，我們提供材料，唯一目的是刺激不同的交談。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，故選D。(2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Openmindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville”可知，成為一個(gè)好的參與者的關(guān)鍵因素是思想開放，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，結(jié)合題目要求，選出正確答案。9．閱讀理解 The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed this way because threats, like dangerous animals, had a more immediate effect on our ancestors39。 survival pared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you likely know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness depends partly on factors we cannot control—our genes and our life circumstances. But our level of happiness is also shaped by the choices we make. If you39。ve been chasing wealth, fame, good looks, material things and power, you may be looking for happiness in all the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits make people happier. People who form close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of friends we have is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually involve the sharing of feelings, mutual respect, acceptance, trust and fun. People who exercise regularly improve both their physical and mental well being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as medication in treating depression. When we are so interested in an activity we enjoy that we lose track of time, we are in a state of flow. The activity could be making art, playing piano, surfing, or playing a game. People who experience flow in their work or hobbies tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and use them regularly, People who set goals and use their strengths to achieve them tend to be happier. People are especially happy when they can use their strengths to serve the greater good. People who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful, Bejing mindful means being open to, focusing on and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.（1）Why does the human brain remember negative things more easily? A.Negative things are easy to remember.B.Dangerous wild animals are a threat to us.C.Our ancestors had no enough food for living.D.Negative things tend to affect human survival imme