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rents, which I believe is closer to the real 16 of Mother39。s Day. Originally, the day was founded for mothers to teach each other how to protect their children. We might not really know the effect of our 17 for a few decades, though there are moments 18 that our sacrifices are not in vain. The encouraging note from my daughter the night before my first 19 was one of those moments. It made me want to 20 like that polar bear173?!猘nd like the early leaders of Mother39。s Day——173。and take a leap.1. A. missedB. setC. checkedD. hit2. A. iPhoneB. radioC. puterD. lamp3. A. tensionB. occasionC. revisionD. possession4. A. constantlyB. distantlyC. instantlyD. expectantly5. A. crucialB. civilC. centralD. chief6. A. letterB. bookC. cardD. leaflet7. A. differentB. coldC. weakD. shallow8. A. sighedB. smiledC. criedD. whispered9. A. rankB. confirmC. countD. reserve10. A. deliberatelyB. arbitrarilyC. temporarilyD. willingly11. A. AdvancedB. ExtremeC. VerticalD. Absurd12. A. promotedB. grantedC. illustratedD. occupied13. A. privilegeB. exceptionC. priorityD. distinction14. A. howB. whyC. whenD. where15. A. stopB. cutC. shortenD. split16. A. estateB. virtueC. dignityD. history17. A. missionsB. frictionsC. actionsD. innovations18. A. distributingB. indicatingC. advocatingD. consenting19. A. marchB. crushC. justiceD. arrest20. A. stand outB. reach outC. work outD. pull out【答案】 (1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)B;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)D;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,母親節(jié)最初是為了讓我們的孩子生活得更美好。文中的母親強(qiáng)烈呼吁政府重視環(huán)境,加強(qiáng)環(huán)保,為子孫后代謀幸福。 (1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我在黑暗中核查了時(shí)間,A:missed“錯(cuò)過(guò),想念”;B:set“設(shè)置”;C:checked“核查,核對(duì)”;D:hit“撞擊”。選C。 (2)考查名詞。句意:我打開小燈,伸手去拿我丈夫和兩個(gè)孩子為這個(gè)節(jié)日挑選的卡片,上面一張北極熊從一個(gè)浮冰跳到另一個(gè)浮冰的照片。A:iPhone“蘋果手機(jī)”;B:radio“收音機(jī)”;C:puter“電腦,計(jì)算機(jī)”;D:lamp“燈”。故選D。 (3)考查名詞。句意:我打開小燈,伸手去拿我丈夫和兩個(gè)孩子為這個(gè)節(jié)日挑選的卡片,上面一張北極熊從一個(gè)浮冰跳到另一個(gè)浮冰的照片。A:tension“緊張”;B:occasion“場(chǎng)合,節(jié)日”;C:revision“復(fù)習(xí)”;D:possession“財(cái)產(chǎn)”。選B。 (4)考查副詞。句意:熊的前爪期待著伸在半空中,——不再在堅(jiān)實(shí)的土地上,但還沒有降落到下一塊浮冰上——適合我的第一個(gè)非暴力反抗行為,目的是減緩全球變暖,不僅是為了北極熊,也為了我自己的孩子們。A:constantly“經(jīng)常地”;B:distantly“冷淡地”;C:instantly“立刻”;D:expectantly“滿懷期望地,期待地”,故選D。 (5)考查形容詞。句意:熊的前爪期待著伸在半空中,——不再在堅(jiān)實(shí)的土地上,但還沒有降落到下一塊浮冰上——適合我第一個(gè)文明的反抗行為,目的是減緩全球變暖,不僅是為了北極熊,也為了我自己的孩子們。A:crucial“決定性的,關(guān)鍵的”;B:civil“公民的,文明的,國(guó)內(nèi)的”;C:central“中央的,中心的”;D:chief“主要的”。故選B。 (6)考查名詞。句意:我打開卡片,在微弱的燈光下重讀了我十六歲女兒的紙條。A:letter“信件”;B:book“書”;C:card“卡片”;D:leaflet“傳單”。選C。 (7)考查形容詞。句意:我打開卡片,在微弱的燈光下重讀了我十六歲女兒的紙條。A:different“不同的”;B:cold“寒冷的”;C:weak“微弱的”;D:shallow“淺的”。選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我微笑著想象著她棕色的眼睛和火紅的頭發(fā)關(guān)掉了燈。A:sighed“嘆氣”;B:smiled“微笑”;C:cried“哭”;D:whispered“低語(yǔ)”。故選B。 (9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在有兩次進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄,作為我自愿做出的犧牲的一部分。A:rank“排位” ;B:confirm “證實(shí)”;C:count “數(shù)數(shù)”;D:reserve“預(yù)訂”。故選C。 (10)考查副詞。句意:我現(xiàn)在有兩次進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄,作為我自愿做出的犧牲的一部分。A:deliberately“故意地”;B:arbitrarily“任意地,武斷地”;C:temporarily“暫時(shí)地”;D:willingly“自愿地”。故選D。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:提取導(dǎo)致癌癥以及其他健康問題化石燃料的極端方法在石油和天然氣公司的大力推動(dòng)下盈利。A:Advanced“先進(jìn)的”; B:Extreme “極端的”;C:Vertical“垂直的,智力的”; D:Absurd“荒謬的,荒唐的”。故選B。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:提取導(dǎo)致癌癥以及其他健康問題化石燃料的極端方法在石油和天然氣公司的大力推動(dòng)下盈利。A:promoted“促進(jìn),提升”;B:granted“授予”;C:illustrated“論證”;D:occupied“占用”。故選A。 (13)考查名詞。句意:只有當(dāng)普通公民要求保護(hù)我們的孩子,他們第一優(yōu)先考慮的,政客們才有可能拒絕這些方法。A:privilege“優(yōu)勢(shì)”;B:exception“例外”;C:priority“優(yōu)先”;D:distinction“不同,區(qū)別”。故選C。 (14)考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:那就是為什么我和其他的加長(zhǎng)把手腕銬在白宮的柵欄上阻止the Keystone XL Pipeline工程的原因,我認(rèn)為這更接近母親節(jié)的真實(shí)歷史。此處是why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,故選B。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:那就是為什么我和其他的加長(zhǎng)把手腕銬在白宮的柵欄上阻止the Keystone XL Pipeline工程的原因,我認(rèn)為這更接近母親節(jié)的真實(shí)歷史。A:stop“停止,阻攔”;B:cut“切,割”;C:shorten“縮短”;D:split“劈開”。選A。 (16)考查名詞。句意:那就是為什么我和其他的加長(zhǎng)把手腕銬在白宮的柵欄上阻止the Keystone XL Pipeline工程的原因,我認(rèn)為這更接近母親節(jié)的真實(shí)歷史。A:estate“莊園,房地產(chǎn)”;B:virtue“美德,德行”;C:dignity“尊嚴(yán)”;D:history“歷史”。故選D。 (17)考查名詞。句意:雖然有些時(shí)候我們的犧牲并非徒勞,但是我們可能幾十年來(lái)都不知道我們的行為的影響。A:missions“委員會(huì),委任”;B:frictions“摩擦”;C:actions“行動(dòng)”;D:innovations“改革”。故選C。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:雖然有些時(shí)候我們的犧牲并非徒勞,但是我們可能幾十年來(lái)都不知道我們的行為的影響。A:distributing“分布”;B:indicating“表明”;C:advocating“提倡”;D:consenting“同意”。故選B。 (19)考查名詞。句意:我女兒在我第一次被捕的前一晚給我的鼓勵(lì)信是其中的一個(gè)時(shí)刻。A:march“行進(jìn)”;B:crush“擠,壓碎”;C:justice“公平”;D:arrest“逮捕”。故選D。 (20)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:它讓我像北極熊一樣伸出手——就像母親節(jié)的早期領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者一樣——跳一下。A:stand out“突出”;B:reach out“伸出”;C:work out“鍛煉,計(jì)算出”;D:pull out“拔出”。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,表語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 It started four years ago. My wife would see a 1 man near where she worked. It was the week before Christmas and she said she wanted to purchase a new coat for him because his coat was 2 . We don39。t have a lot of 3 . We are really a step away from being homeless in rags most months but we try to 4 when we can. We talked and found a way to get some money together to 5 him a coat. I 6 that since we were giving a coat to him, we should look at what else he might 7 . We decided to fill a 8 with some useful 9 things—a toothbrush, soap, clothes, a hat, gloves and some food. A small gift and Christmas card was put in it as well. We haven39。t had money to exchange 10 for birthdays or Christmas for many years, too. It feels wonderful to have someone 11 you at Christmas but I39。ve always been a little 12 when friends ask What did you get for Christmas? It always makes my wife feel bad that she can39。t 13 to give me anything and I feel the same. So I would 14 and say she bought me this thing or that. But that year we could say we 15 something to others instead and that39。s 16 what happened. People asked and we said what we did. They also wanted to help the following 17 and we made ten more backpacks the following Christmas, and this year we really 18 the gifts. I still can39。t afford to buy