【正文】 （4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)，太陽很熱，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They thought the god drove across the sky each day on a golden ，很久以前，人們說太陽是一位騎著馬的神仙，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near ，太陽太熱以至于沒有人能在它附近住，故選A。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)It is much bigger than the Earth and it is very hot. The Sun is about three hundred thousand times heavier than the Earth and more than a million times larger. 可知，太陽比地球要大很多，它的體重是地球的3百萬倍而且是地球的一百萬倍大，可推出times的意思為倍數(shù)，故選C。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)常識可知，地球繞太陽公轉(zhuǎn)一圈為一年，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。AWho is healthy?NameNancyTobyBreakfastMilk, an egg and breadNo breakfastLunchRice and vegetablesA hamburger, colaDinnerFruit saladRice and chickenLikesMilk, bananas, tomatoesIcecream, bananas, chickenDoesn39。t likeCarrots, hamburgersAll （所有的） the vegetables（1）Nancy doesn39。t have for breakfast.A.milkB.a hamburgerC.an eggD.bread（2）Toby has for dinner.A.fruit saladB.rice and vegetablesC.rice and chickenD.a hamburger（3）Nancy doesn39。t like .A.milkB.applesC.tomatoesD.carrots（4）Nancy and Toby like .A.hamburgersB.bananasC.chickenD.tomatoes（5）About Toby, we know that he .A.has good eating habitsB.likes eating vegetablesC.doesn39。t have breakfastD.doesn39。t like icecream【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】（1）題干：南希早餐沒有吃 ________。表格中南希的早餐為Milk, an egg and bread。故選B。（2）題干：托比晚餐吃________。根據(jù)表格托比的晚餐為Rice and chicken。故選C。（3）題干：南希不喜歡吃_______。根據(jù)表格可知為Carrots, hamburgers。故選D。（4）題干：南希和托比喜歡吃________。表格中，南希喜歡的是Milk, bananas, tomatoes；托比喜歡的是Icecream, bananas, chicken。共同喜歡的是bananas。故選B。（5）題干：關(guān)于托比，我們知道他_______。；；；。根據(jù)表格可知：托比不吃早餐，不喜歡吃所有的蔬菜，喜歡吃冰淇淋。故選C。【點評】此題考查閱讀選擇。先在表格中找到和題干相關(guān)的信息，再進行判斷分析。10．閱讀理解 Peter is a small boy. He is eight years old. Now he is a student in a primary school. Of all his subjects, he likes P. E., music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy. But he doesn39。t like history. He thinks it is boring and difficult. He always can39。t understand（理解） what his history teacher, Mr. Black, says in class. One afternoon, while Mr. Black is giving a lesson to the students, Peter is reading a storybook in class. When is our National Day? Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly （突然地）. Peter doesn39。t know the answer. Is it difficult for you, Peter? OK! Let me ask an easy question, Mr. Black says. Well, who is our first president（總統(tǒng)）?Peter doesn39。t know the answer, either. At this time, Mr. Black is not happy. He shouts, Washington! But who is Washington? Peter asks Mr. Black.（1）What subject does NOT Peter like? A..B.Music.C.Math.D.History.（2）How many questions does Mr. Black ask Peter? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）What does the underlined word answer mean in Chinese? A.答案B.問題C.辦法D.內(nèi)容（4）Which of the following is TRUE about Peter? A.Peter is a 10yearold boy.B.Peter thinks music is interesting.C.Peter is a very good student.D.Peter understands the question at last.（5）What is the best title for the passage? A.Peter39。s favorite subjectB.In the history classC.A good teacherD.A smart（聰明的） answer【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了彼得在歷史課上發(fā)生的一個有趣的故事。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段But he doesn39。t like history，可知彼得不喜歡歷史，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段When is our National Day?和Well,who is our first president？可知布蘭克老師共問了兩個問題，故選B。 （3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)When is our National Day? Mr. Black asks Peter suddenly，布蘭克老師突然問國慶節(jié)在什么時候，可知下文是彼得不知道問題的答案，answer，答案，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He is eight years old，可知彼得八歲，A錯誤；根據(jù)Of all his subjects, he likes P. E., music and math. He thinks they are fun and easy，可知他喜歡體育、音樂和數(shù)學(xué)，他認(rèn)為它們是有趣并簡單的，B正確；根據(jù)But who is Washington?可知他歷史不好，不是一個非常好的學(xué)生，最后也沒有理解這個問題，C和D錯誤，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意，主要講了彼得在歷史課上發(fā)生的一個有趣的故事，可知B符合大意，故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解，注意理解文章主旨大意，并根據(jù)題目去文章獲取關(guān)鍵信息，進行理解判斷。