中考英語虛擬語氣解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)-資料下載頁
2025-04-01 22:12本頁面
【正文】 .A．a(chǎn)m, will take B． was, would takeC． were, would take D． are, will take【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我將會(huì)接受這份工作。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反地虛擬語氣：條件從句構(gòu)成是if+主語+過去式（系動(dòng)詞be多用were），主句是主語+would/should/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。25． If it had been possible, I would have helped him, but I ______ too busy.A．had been B．would be C．were D．was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果可能的話，我肯定會(huì)幫助你的，但是我太忙了。對(duì)過去的虛擬If+主語+had +動(dòng)詞過去分詞,主語+would / should / might / could have + 動(dòng)詞過去分詞。所以描述的是過去的事情，故我過去很忙應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣及時(shí)態(tài)的用法。26．If it were Sunday today, I________ go to school.A．shan’t B．would not C．can’t D．won’t【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：如果今天是星期天，我將不去上學(xué)。虛擬語氣用于條件狀語從句中，可以表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，條件狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）”，而主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用“would / should/ could / might + 動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I were you, I would join the army. she had time, she should go with you.。由句意可知選B?？键c(diǎn): 考查虛擬語氣的用法。27．I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A．have, will go B．had, would go C．have, would go D．had, will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：我今天沒空，如果我有時(shí)間，我就和你一起去幫助他。在含有虛擬條件句的復(fù)合句中，主句和從句的謂語都要用虛擬語氣。表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，虛擬條件句為If+主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were） ，主句為主語+should, would, could, might + 動(dòng)詞原形。所以選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。28． – What would you do if you ______ a car accident? – I will call the police. A．met B．meet C．were meeting 【答案】A【解析】試題分析： 虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的句子，if從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用would/should/might+動(dòng)詞原形。句意：如果你遇到一場(chǎng)交通事故你該怎么做？我將打電話報(bào)警。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。29．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)送她一些花。這是由if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)虛擬語氣句子，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，其句型為“ if+ 主語 + 動(dòng)詞的過去式（ be 動(dòng)詞用 were ），主語 +would / could / might / should + 動(dòng)詞原形”。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣的用法。30．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C【解析】試題分析：根據(jù)語境可知此句的含義是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虛擬語氣的基本用法。條件用過去時(shí)，主句要用過去將來時(shí)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣其實(shí)就是if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時(shí)，詞義為“如果”，不過這個(gè)條件是無法實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞通常用一般過去時(shí)表示，則主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去將來時(shí)。
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