【正文】 高?？茖W(xué)家們還在不斷努力以找到經(jīng)濟(jì)有效的辦法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中語句Because about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can39。t drink or use for watering plants %的水是海水，我們不能直接飲用或用它們來澆灌植物。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。短文說到：Man can only drink and use the 3% the water that es from rivers and lakes人們只能飲用和利用其中的3%，這3%的水來自河流和湖泊。因此河流和湖泊的水只占全球水的3%，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Today, in most large cities water is used only once and then runs to the sea or rivers .今天，在大多數(shù)大城市水只是利用過一次就流入大海和河流。故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文最后一段說最好的答案就是海洋，就是從海水中提出鹽，但是很貴，科學(xué)家們在尋找廉價(jià)的辦法從海水中提出鹽。所以，找到便宜的辦法才是最重要的。故選D。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。短文先介紹了地球的水資源很有限，接著講了避免水缺乏的方法。所以文章的主題中心詞就是thirsty，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。9．閱讀理解 This happened （發(fā)生） about two years ago. I went to an art festival in France with my friends. The festival would last （持續(xù)） 5 days. When we arrived, the weather was great. It was very hot and sunny, so we went to the mountains for camping. But in the mountains the weather changed （變化） quickly. That night there was a terrible storm. At first we didn39。t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. Later, water started ing into the tent. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. There weren39。t any rooms free, so they let us sleep in the dining room. The next morning, it was sunny again. But our tent wasn39。t there. The wind blew it away last night. （1）Where did the writer go for the art festival? A.To China.B.To the UK.C.To the USA.D.To France.（2）How was the weather when the writer arrived? A.Rainy and windy.B.Snowy and cold.C.Rainy and cool.D.Sunny and hot.（3）The underlined word storm means ________ in Chinese. A.暴風(fēng)雨B.雨夾雪C.冰雹D.大霧（4）Where did the writer sleep that night? A.At home.B.In a hotel.C.In the tent.D.At a friend39。s home.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.The art festival was one week long.B.The writer didn39。t enjoy the camping.C.The writer couldn39。t find his bag the next morning.D.The bad weather in the mountains lasted two days.【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者去法國參見五天的藝術(shù)節(jié)所見所聞。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) I went to an art festival in France with my friends. 可知，作者去法國參加藝術(shù)節(jié)，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It was very hot and sunny .可知他們天氣晴朗炎熱。故選D。 （3）詞義推測題，根據(jù) At first we didn39。t worry about it, but it started to rain heavily and there was a strong wind. 可知，當(dāng)天晚上刮大風(fēng)下大雨，因此可推測storm的意思是暴風(fēng)雨。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel. 可知那天晚上他們離開了露營地回到了旅館，故選B。 （5）推斷題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，他們在露營時(shí)，下起了暴風(fēng)雨，他們不得不走出帳篷回到旅館，可推測他作者在露營的時(shí)候并不快樂。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，推斷題，詞義推測是閱讀理解常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題可以直接從文中找到答案，詞義推測，可根據(jù)上下文推斷出畫橫線單詞的意思，推斷題則需要根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行合理的推斷，找出正確的信息。10．閱讀理解 I39。m a police officer. My work is very exciting. It can be dangerous, but I like it. Sometimes I work around the city and sometimes I work in the police station. I39。m an actor. I work in a theatre（劇場）and I work late every night. When there39。s too much work, I can39。t relax on weekends. It39。s a difficult job, but it has lots of fun. I39。m a newspaper reporter. I39。m always very busy. I interview（采訪）people on the street, and then I go back to the office to write the story. My job is never boring. I am a bank clerk. I work with lots of money in a bank, but I39。m not rich. I meet many people every day. They give me their money or get their money from me. Sometimes I feel it boring. （1）Where does an actor work? A.In the police station.B.In a theatre.C.On the street.D.In a bank.（2）What do reporters often do? A.They meet people on the street and ask them questions.B.They work late in a theatre.C.They work with lots of money.D.They work both around the city and the police station.（3）How does a bank clerk think of his job? A.It has a lot of fun.B.It39。s boring.C.It39。s difficult.D.It39。s very exciting.（4）Which of the following is TRUE? A.A police officer always works in the police station.B.An actor can relax many hours every day.C.A reporter often goes back to the office to write stories.D.A bank clerk is rich because there are lots of money in a bank.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個(gè)職業(yè)的特點(diǎn)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 I work in a theatre 可知他在劇院工作，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 I interview people on the street可知， 他們在街上和人們見面，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Sometimes I feel it boring. 可知它很疲倦，故選B。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 and then I go back to the office to write the story 可知記者會辦公室寫故事，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本文考查了閱讀理解，考查了細(xì)節(jié)題，做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉問題，帶著問題到文章中找出答案，注意細(xì)節(jié)。