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for someone to________a house with her. (4)The person only pays________for the house every month. (5)If you want to share the house with Alice, you should be ________and you can39。t________. 20.低碳生活,從我做起!請仔細(xì)閱讀下列材料,找出一下五種低碳行為產(chǎn)生的直接效應(yīng)。A. Saving electric energy B. Protecting forestsC. Saving land D. Protecting animalsE. Producing less air pollution F. Saving water①Henry often recycles water to clean his room and water the flowers. ________②Daphne always turns off the lights and the puter as soon as she leaves her office. ________③Mr White sometimes goes to work by bus or on foot instead of driving car. ________④Li Lei usually uses or to talk with his friends, he doesn39。t use paper letters. ________⑤Miss Zhang doesn39。t wear fur(皮) clothes and she decides to eat less meat. ________ 【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練1.southeast;36, 000;Population;rice;Sun173。Moon Lake 【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Taiwan lies in the southeast of ,故填 southeast。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中 It has an area of about 36, 000 square kilometres ,大約有36000平方千米,故填36, 000。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中 it has a population of over 20, 000大約有20000人口,故填Population。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中It is rich in natural resources. Bananas, rice, tea它有最富有的資源,香蕉,米飯,茶葉,故填rice。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中 Its beautiful scenery, such as Sun173。Moon Lake and Mount Ali,故填Sun173。Moon Lake?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。2.F;D;B;A;C 【解析】【分析】主要講了某校八年級本學(xué)期在進(jìn)行小組活動時所討論的英語話題內(nèi)容。 to learn English怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語 hometown我的家鄉(xiāng) to travel旅行的方式 and plays書和戲劇 in danger瀕危動物(1)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知是WWF正在努力工作來拯救瀕危物種大熊貓,而F講的是瀕危動物,故選F。(2)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講得是坐火車旅行比做公交車旅行更令人放松,可知D講的是旅行方式,故選D。(3)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知30年前的一個小村莊現(xiàn)在有更多的高樓,而B講的是家鄉(xiāng),故選B。(4)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知你需要聽關(guān)鍵詞和主旨,而A講的是怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語,故選A。(5)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講的是比賽,而C講的是體育,故選C?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意及短文,選擇正確答案。3.B;E;D;C;A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過幾個學(xué)生的介紹自己自信的例子,說明了要樹立自信心,要充認(rèn)識自己,就能做好自己能做的事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二,三,四段可知幾個學(xué)生分別介紹自己自信的情況,因此此處應(yīng)該用一個引起下文的句子。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don39。t listen, I sometimes feel ,說明別人關(guān)心你。故選E。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t care if I39。m the best football player, or I don39。t get the highest grade on a test, or don39。t succeed at everything I do可知下文應(yīng)該說自己關(guān)心什么。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You have a beautiful smile.可知你是開心的。故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)上面幾個學(xué)生的介紹可知自己要充分認(rèn)識自己,就能做好自己所能做的事,也就建立了自信。故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題注意從文中找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。4. (1)B(2)A(3)E(4)D(5)C 【解析】【分析】主要講了關(guān)于touch詞組。 (1)根據(jù)Touch Luck is used when you feel sympathy(同情) about something bad that has happened to someone可知touch luck用在同情別人,根據(jù)I didn39。t get the ,所以是同情,故選B。 (2)根據(jù)You can call them. You can send letters or s to them. You can even use a website like Facebook to keep in touch with 、發(fā)送信或者電子郵件,或者用網(wǎng)頁,都是保持聯(lián)系的方式。根據(jù)by chatting on 可知是通過聊天來保持聯(lián)系,故選A。 (3)根據(jù)He loved money very much!可知與錢有關(guān),根據(jù)he is very good at making ,故選E。 (4)根據(jù)When a player makes a touchdown, he scores (得分) six points for his team可知運動員make a touchdown時,他會為他的隊員得六分,即和比賽有關(guān),故選D。 (5)根據(jù)many mobile phones and music players have touch screens可知許多手機和音樂播放器都有觸屏,根據(jù)My iPad (平板電腦) doesn39。t work可知平板電腦壞了的原因是屏幕壞了可能,故選C。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,注意讀懂短文,然后選擇正確答案。5. B;F;D;A;C 【解析】【分析】本文就如何保證自己的安全給出了幾點建議 A. When there39。s a 。 B. Here are some advice for 。 C. It is dangerous to run up and down on the 。 D. If you see a car ing, don39。t cross before it really ,要等到它停了再過馬路。 E. Find out what39。s wrong with 。 F. If you fall down in a crowded place, cover your head with both ,請雙手抱頭。 (1)根據(jù)上文How should you keep yourself safe? 可知下文應(yīng)是下面是一些給你的建議,故選B。 (2)根據(jù)上文When students around you begin to push, try to hold onto something, or stay in a safer corner. 可知下文應(yīng)是如果你在人群里摔倒了,請雙手抱頭,故選F。 (3)根據(jù)上文 Wait for the green traffic light ,可知下文應(yīng)是如果你看到汽車過了,要等到它停了再過馬路,故選D。 (4)根據(jù)下文 Stay calm and leave quickly. To keep clear of smoke (煙霧),use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose. 可知上文應(yīng)是當(dāng)著火時,故選A。 (5)根據(jù)上文 For riding on the escalator ,可知下文應(yīng)是在自動扶梯上跑很危險,故選C?!军c評】考查補全對話,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。6. E;B;A;D;C 【解析】【分析】A. Jenny and I are going to see Kung Fu Panda 2 at the Max Cinema. Want to join us?珍妮和我要去麥克斯電影院看功夫熊貓2。想加入我們嗎? B. My dog has three little cute puppies. Do you want to keep one?我的狗有三只可愛的小狗。你想留一個嗎?C. Happy MidAutumn Day! May the joy and happiness around you today and !愿快樂和幸福永遠(yuǎn)伴你左右。D. I have a meeting tonight. Your dinner is on the kitchen table you39。re your homework after 。你的晚餐在廚房的桌子上,晚飯后你要做作業(yè)。E. Do you feel better now? We have an English test tomorrow. Read the sentences on Page ?我們明天有英語考試。讀第15頁的句子。F. A new supermarket will open in our neighborhood. I am going to go shopping. Would you like to go there with me?我們附近開了一家新的超級市場。我要去購物。你愿意和我一起去嗎? (1)根據(jù)When he woke up in the morning, he felt sick. And then he had to ask for a day39。s ,他感到惡心。然后他不得不請一天假,可知講的是與學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān),故選E。 (2)根據(jù)After he came back home from the zoo, he decided to keep a ,決定養(yǎng)一只寵物,可知講的是養(yǎng)寵物,故選B。 (3)根據(jù)She spends most of her free time seeing ,可知講的是看電影,故選A。 (4)根據(jù)They are always very busy but they still try their best to take care of ,但仍然盡力照顧她,可知講的是雖然開會,但是仍然做飯,故選D。 (5)根據(jù)In the evening Lily went out to watch the full moon with her ,講的是中秋節(jié),故選C?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7. E;D;A;F;B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:每個人都喜歡在國外度假,這就給我們機會去看一些景點,享受一些樂趣,放松一下,但是,度假并不總是一個好的經(jīng)歷,遵循以下建議,確保你享受美好的假期。 A. Keep the place clean保持這個地方干凈 B. Write a book about your holiday 寫一本關(guān)于你假期的書C. Travel with your friends 和朋友一起旅行D. Learn something about the place 了解一下這個地方E. Get everything ready把一切都準(zhǔn)備好F. Help the people there 幫助那里的人們 (1)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容可知,每年有成千上萬的人們因為沒有做好準(zhǔn)備而錯過航班。本段主要講述人們要有條理,要準(zhǔn)備好,E項意為“把一切都準(zhǔn)備好”,符合題意,故選E。 (2)根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,這一部分主要講述了出行前一定要了解旅行地的一些文化,以便于更好的游玩和交朋友。D項意為“了解一下這個地方”符合題意,故選D。 (3)根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可知,這一部分主要是勸導(dǎo)大家旅行時不要亂扔垃圾,盡量乘坐火車或公共汽車不乘出租車。A項意為“保持這個地方干凈”符合題意,故選A。 (4)根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這一部分主要講述在旅行地消費,就相當(dāng)于幫助了當(dāng)時的居民,F(xiàn)項意為“幫助那里的人們”符合題意,故選F。 (5)根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這一部分主要講述了可以寫一本關(guān)于你度假的書,留下記憶,不要忘記假期交的朋友,B項意為“寫一本關(guān)于你假期的書”符合題意,故選B?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,做題時理解選項句意,注意前后呼應(yīng),選出正確答案。8.(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn39。t want to talk, you can write a letter.(5)friendship 【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講述了如何找到真的友情和如何保持,指出了友誼是人生中最重要的事。(1)主旨大意題。本文討