【正文】 ways can help you feel better.________ Take some photos of your vacation and show them to your parents when you get home, It will be fun to show them what a great time you have had. Have fun! Just enjoy your vacation, and know your parents will be waiting for you at home.【參考答案】***試卷處理標記，請不要刪除一、八年級英語上冊任務型閱讀專項訓練1．D—A—E—B—C 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了史蜜斯夫婦新開一家飯店，為吸引顧客，就在飯店前面張貼了一張啟事：三天內(nèi)免費吃飯！但是一不太懂英語的外國學生沒有理解意思，而爬上了屋頂。（1）D根據(jù)其他段落里有人物的代詞，所以第一段中要先出現(xiàn)該人物，故選D。（2）A根據(jù)事情發(fā)展的順序，可知這個人先看到通知，故選A。（3）E根據(jù)上文中他疑惑怎么樣到達屋頂，故選E，找到梯子上房。（4）B根據(jù)上文的問題，你爬上去做什么。故選B。（5）C根據(jù)上文可知最好史密斯先生及警察會對他的解釋感到有趣，故選C。2．（1）Five people（2）Beijing Opera（3）Guo Degang（4）A reporter in a TV station.（5）They are boring. 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了我的家人和他們的喜好。（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There are five people in my 。故答案為：Five people。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandpa is a great fan of Beijing 。故答案為：Beijing Opera。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My grandma likes cross talk, and she often watches them when she is free. Her favorite cross talker is Guo 。故答案為：Guo DeGang。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My father is a reporter in a TV station. 可知作者的父親是一名記者。故答案為：A reporter in a TV station.（5）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My mother is a teacher. Her favorite TV shows are soap operas. But I think they are 。故答案為：They are boring.【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學生很容易把握文章中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文總結(jié)出正確答案。3．（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要講了離開家時怎樣減少想家。A. Keep yourself 。B. Tell someone your 。C. Stay in 。D. Bring something familiar with 。（1）根據(jù)bring your favorite pajama（睡衣）.You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may ，可知隨身帶些熟悉的東西，故選D。（2）根據(jù)The busier you are, the less time you39。ll have to feel ，故選A。（3）根據(jù)You can also keep in touch with family and friends by s or text ，故選C。（4）根據(jù)Sometimes telling someone that you39。re feeling a little homesick will help you feel ，可知要告訴他人你的情感，故選B。（5）通讀全文，可知本文是在講解如何在離家的時候減少想家，C選項：如何少點想家，符合題意，故選C?！军c評】考查任務型閱讀，注意理解選項意思，然后聯(lián)系上下文，找出關(guān)鍵句子，選擇正確答案。4． Eight years old；Ten；In a mountain village；Because he has a big head；John39。s hat 【解析】【分析】（1）根據(jù)短文第一句話John is eight years old, and he is a very funny boy.可知約翰八歲，故答案為Eight years old。 （2）根據(jù)短文第二段中的句子 Last year, he spent ten days in his uncle39。s home on summer vacation. 可知暑假他在叔叔家待了十天，故答案為Ten。 （3）根據(jù)第二段中的句子 His uncle lives in a mountain village 可知他叔叔住在一個山村。故答案為 In a mountain village。 （4）根據(jù)短文第三段中的句子But one afternoon he cried to his aunt, All the children make fun of me. They say I have a big head. 可知孩子們?nèi)⌒λ且驗樗^大。故答案為 Because he has a big head。 （5）根據(jù)短文最后一句話 Oh, dear. I haven39。t got one. Use your hat. 可知阿姨拿他的帽子當購物袋。故答案為 John39。s hat 。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀。讀懂全文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文中的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義句，用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞和句。5．B；E；D；C；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過幾個學生的介紹自己自信的例子，說明了要樹立自信心，要充認識自己，就能做好自己能做的事。（1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二，三，四段可知幾個學生分別介紹自己自信的情況，因此此處應該用一個引起下文的句子。故選B。（2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don39。t listen, I sometimes feel ，說明別人關(guān)心你。故選E。（3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t care if I39。m the best football player, or I don39。t get the highest grade on a test, or don39。t succeed at everything I do可知下文應該說自己關(guān)心什么。故選D。（4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You have a beautiful smile.可知你是開心的。故選C。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)上面幾個學生的介紹可知自己要充分認識自己，就能做好自己所能做的事，也就建立了自信。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題，細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6． （1）C；B；A；D（2）He encourages young people not to be afraid of difficulties. 【解析】【分析】主要講了馬云的成功故事。 wanted to drink Chinese beer他想喝中國啤酒； never gave up他永遠不會放棄； was not good at math他不擅長數(shù)學； thought he was crazy每個人認為他瘋了。 （1）根據(jù)后句although he did well in ，而C講的是與學習有關(guān)，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)前句So he failed the college entrance examination ，和后句At the third time, he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Normal College第三次考進大學，可知他沒有放棄，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)后句he searched for the word beer on the Internet可知與beer啤酒有關(guān)，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)后句but he didn39。t give up his ，即前面講的是其他人不同意他的想法，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)Ma Yun always tells young people not to be afraid of ，故填He encourages young people not to be afraid of difficulties.【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂選項意思及短文，然后選擇正確答案。7．（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）E 【解析】【分析】大意：幾條網(wǎng)站的信息。A. : The latest news about Rockets basketball 。B. : Pictures about news, famous people, big events…關(guān)于新聞、名人和大事件的圖片。C. : Introduction to air pollution, health effects, environmental protection…關(guān)于空氣污染、健康副作用和環(huán)境保護等的介紹。D. : Online shopping of books, DVDs, cards, shoes, sports goods…書、DVD、卡片和運動物品的在線購物。E. : About traveling around the world, the weather, the people, the places of interest關(guān)于旅行、天氣、人和名勝古跡。（1）根據(jù) Alice: I want to get some pictures of Jay Chou. 我想要一些周杰倫的照片。故選B。（2）根據(jù) Kate: I hope to buy some Christmas cards online. 我想要在網(wǎng)上購買一些圣誕卡，可知Kate可以上 。故選D。（3）根據(jù) Tom: I need some information on pollution（污染）. 我需要一些關(guān)于污染的信息。故選C。（4）根據(jù) Harry: I would like to have some information about basketball. 我想要一些關(guān)于籃球的信息。故選A。（5） Dick: I will go to America. I want to know the famous places and the weather there. 我想要知道最著名的地方和天氣。故選E。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先理解選項意思，其次在閱讀文章時注意圈出選項出現(xiàn)過的關(guān)鍵詞或者同義詞，對無關(guān)的選項進行排除，最終選出正確答案。8． D；F；E；B；A 【解析】【分析】 should let your cat 。 B. Going outside is bad for cats, 。 a cat is good for 。 birds are fewer and fewer in 。 can bring 。 kill many birds and small animals every 。 （1）根據(jù)Many kinds of birds live in the United States, but the number of the birds is being smaller and smaller every ，故選D。 （2）根據(jù)It is said that these cats kill hundreds of millions of birds each year as well as billions of small animals such as rabbits and field ，故選F。 （3）根據(jù)They can also bring illness to the animals that live in people39。s yard可知他們可以給動物帶來疾病，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)Allowing pet cats to go outside is not just bad for birds and wildlife（野生動物）. It is bad for the cats themselves, too. 可知讓貓出去，對貓也是有害的，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)Keep your pet cat inside!可知讓貓在里面，故選A。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細從文中尋找答案。9． （1）A（2）C（3）E（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了不同學生參加合適的俱樂部。 （1）根據(jù)Mat is a professional player in his school team. He can run faster than his ，故答案選A。 （2）根據(jù)Betty likes playing football with his friends in his free time. But he can39。t do well in 。但他不能做得很好。故答案選C。 （3）根據(jù)