【正文】
sD. Share your feelings and ask for helpE. How can kids get on with their parentsF. Kids shouldn39。t be angry with their parents 【參考答案】***試卷處理標記,請不要刪除一、八年級英語上冊任務(wù)型閱讀專項訓(xùn)練1. B;F;D;A;E 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要說明如何交更多朋友的建議。 A Listen to 。 B. Feel 。 C. Play games 。 D. Just 。 E. Read the 。 F. Smile more 。 (1)根據(jù)Always be clean. Take a bath, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clothes that make you feel good and fortable.可知只有干凈,這樣做會感覺舒服。故選B。 (2)根據(jù)Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they39。ll talk to you more, even if they don39。t know you. 可知只有對人微笑,才會覺得你友好,才會與你交朋友。故選F。 (3)根據(jù)Outgoing people don39。t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they 。故選D。 (4)根據(jù)You can39。t just talk. People will think that you are selfcentered(以自我為中心的). You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know that you care.可知你不能只是說話,人們會認為你是以自我為中心的。你必須傾聽別人的意見并給出自己的看法。故選A。 (5)根據(jù) Don39。t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you are with your friends.可知本段內(nèi)容是上網(wǎng)讀新聞,故選E。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀中的六選五的答案選項較少,并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子,這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。2. (1)E(2)D(3)B(4)C(5)F 【解析】【分析】(1) 根據(jù)文中描述的句子Anyone who is able to swim can play. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.可知這項運動會游泳的人都能玩。每個人都戴著面具,拿著一根小木棍。結(jié)合圖片內(nèi)容可知圖片E符合介紹,故答案為E。 (2)根據(jù)文中關(guān)于這項運動的描述Nearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions. 在英國幾乎每一所大學都有一個滑雪和滑板俱樂部。他們每年舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行,并參加比賽??芍@里指的是滑雪運動,結(jié)合所給圖片可知D符合描述,故答案為D。 (3)根據(jù)文中描述的句子Warwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A Longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel ,結(jié)合所給圖片,可知B符合描述,故答案為B。 (4)根據(jù)文中描述的句子players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute(降落傘) to break their fall. 可知這里指的是跳傘運動,結(jié)合所給圖片內(nèi)容可知C符合描述,故答案為C。 (5)根據(jù)本段句子Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy ,結(jié)合所給圖片,可知F 符合描述,故答案為F。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。在理解每段文段的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合所給圖片內(nèi)容,找到能與之匹配的圖片,最后綜合判斷。3.F;D;B;A;C 【解析】【分析】主要講了某校八年級本學期在進行小組活動時所討論的英語話題內(nèi)容。 to learn English怎樣學習英語 hometown我的家鄉(xiāng) to travel旅行的方式 and plays書和戲劇 in danger瀕危動物(1)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知是WWF正在努力工作來拯救瀕危物種大熊貓,而F講的是瀕危動物,故選F。(2)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講得是坐火車旅行比做公交車旅行更令人放松,可知D講的是旅行方式,故選D。(3)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知30年前的一個小村莊現(xiàn)在有更多的高樓,而B講的是家鄉(xiāng),故選B。(4)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知你需要聽關(guān)鍵詞和主旨,而A講的是怎樣學習英語,故選A。(5)根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知講的是比賽,而C講的是體育,故選C?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意及短文,選擇正確答案。4.B;E;D;C;A 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通過幾個學生的介紹自己自信的例子,說明了要樹立自信心,要充認識自己,就能做好自己能做的事。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二,三,四段可知幾個學生分別介紹自己自信的情況,因此此處應(yīng)該用一個引起下文的句子。故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) When people listen to me and pay attention to my ideas, I know they like me. When people don39。t listen, I sometimes feel ,說明別人關(guān)心你。故選E。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I don39。t care if I39。m the best football player, or I don39。t get the highest grade on a test, or don39。t succeed at everything I do可知下文應(yīng)該說自己關(guān)心什么。故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) You have a beautiful smile.可知你是開心的。故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)上面幾個學生的介紹可知自己要充分認識自己,就能做好自己所能做的事,也就建立了自信。故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題,細節(jié)題注意從文中找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。5. D;B;C;A;E 【解析】【分析】主要講了好學生的秘密。 your things in 。 your time 。 anywhere or 。 out and ask ,并且多問。 more than you are 。 (1)根據(jù)I find that asking more helps me a lot. 可知多問有幫助,故選D。 (2)根據(jù)I will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little可知我將畫時間表,計劃一點一點做,故選B。 (3)根據(jù)One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the ,即隨時隨地學習,故選C。 (4)根據(jù)I kept everything in order可知要保持物品有序,故選A。 (5)根據(jù)the more you practice, the more you learn可知練得越多你你知道得越多,故選E?!军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先理解選項及短文意思,然后選擇正確答案。6. (1)a lot of / lots of /many(2)It is hot all year round.(3)On the boats.(4)Because it has the biggest festival in Thailand– Water Festival.(5)They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. 【解析】【分析】主要講了泰國的曼谷及去泰國旅行的最佳時間。 (1)根據(jù)There are a lot of temples in ,故填a lot of / lots of /many。 (2)根據(jù)It is hot all year round可知全年天氣是炎熱的,故填I(lǐng)t is hot all year round. (3)根據(jù)you can buy flowers, vegetables, fruits and other things on the ,故填On the boats. (4)根據(jù)because it has the biggest festival in Thailand– Water ,故填Because it has the biggest festival in Thailand– Water Festival. (5)根據(jù)They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good ,故填They think that water can clean away bad things and bring good luck. 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂題意,然后帶著問題仔細尋找答案。7. cheeply;money;plans;student ID card 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了背包旅行更具挑戰(zhàn)性,以及如何做準備。 (1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Do you want to travel as cheaply as possible while enjoying the great scenery as much as possible,以及Backpacking(背包旅行) is the most popular way among young people now.,可知背包旅行可以做到盡可能便宜,此處的副詞修飾動詞,故填cheaply。 (2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Backpacking can give you many challenges(挑戰(zhàn)).To travel with little money,可知帶很少的錢旅行是一種挑戰(zhàn),故填money。 (3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)planning is important if they want to enjoy the trip,可知好的計劃是很重要的,此處是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填plans。 (4)細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Students may bring their student ID cards to get tickets at lower prices,可知學生證可以更低價格買到票,故填student ID card。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題,首先仔細閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題的大意;然后帶著問題閱讀短文,抓住關(guān)鍵信息,選擇正確答案。8. D;F;C;A;B 【解析】【分析】主要講了新年新的自我。 to new places去新的地方旅行; about another person39。s plans詢問另一個人的計劃; new things學習新的東西; to change決定改變; a good eating habit有一個好的飲食習慣; the daily routine改變每日的日程。 (1)根據(jù)I39。m not going to talk about changing my ,故選D。 (2)根據(jù)I usually get up, go to work, e home, have dinner and then watch TV until it39。s time to go to ,即日程,故選F。 (3)根據(jù)I39。m interested in Japanese I also want to do a cookery ,即學習新的東西,故選C。 (4)根據(jù)I want to travel and see new ,故選A。 (5)根據(jù)Those are my plans. What are you going to do to change your life this year?可知主要講了詢問其他人的計劃,故選B。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀,首先讀懂選項意思,然后抓住關(guān)鍵詞進行選擇。9.(1)would like to eat(2)吃零食并不總是有害處的。(3)it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.(4)Don39。t(5)when to eat 【解析】【分析】本文介紹課間吃零食的技巧。(1)詞義理解。句意:你課間想吃東西的時候你的選擇是什么:水果還是糖?feel like doing想要做某事,相當于would like to do。故答案為would like to eat。(2)句子翻譯。not all并非全部,屬于部分否定。故答案為:吃零食并不總是有害處的。(3)句子翻譯。句型:It is+adj+to do,此處remember后用賓語從句,保持陳述語序。故答案為:it is important to remember what snacks are healthy.