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語by +過去時(shí)間可知要用過去完成時(shí),排除C;begin為瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與一段時(shí)間連用。故選A。38.–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to help the poor.A.change B.changes C.changed D.will change【答案】B【解析】句意:你看過昨天的電視劇嗎?我想瑪麗不會(huì)嫁給那個(gè)有錢人的。我同意。除非這個(gè)人最終改變主意去幫助窮人。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表將來,故答案為B。39.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A.do B.did C.have done D.a(chǎn)m doing【答案】D【解析】句意:——我們現(xiàn)在打網(wǎng)球去好嗎?——對(duì)不起,我不能去,我在做作業(yè)。A. do 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語復(fù)數(shù)時(shí); B. did做 ,用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài); C. have done 做,用于一般現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài); D. am doing做,用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),主語是I時(shí);根據(jù) now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選D40.Mr Li left our school last month . He in our school for nine years since he here in 2000.A.is 。 came B.had been 。 came C.was 。 had e D.is 。 has e【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:李先生上個(gè)月離開了我們學(xué)校。從他到這兒2000年到這兒開始,他在我們學(xué)校呆了9年了。根據(jù)Mr Li left our school last month可知,本題用過去完成時(shí)。故選B。41. _______ all _______ our class will visit Danying Garden?Yes. Every student _______ about it.A.Do...know。 will tell B.Are...known。 has toldC.Have...known。 was told D.Will...know。 told【答案】C【解析】句意:大家都知道我們班要去參觀丹櫻花園了嗎?是的,每個(gè)學(xué)生都被告知了這件事。Do…know一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),一般疑問句形式;Are…known是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);Have …known現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),一般疑問句形式;Will…know一般將來時(shí),一般疑問句形式。will tell一般將來時(shí);has told現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);was told一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);told過去式。根據(jù)對(duì)話的意思可知,第一個(gè)空表示過去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);第二句話主語Every student和動(dòng)詞tell構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),而且這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故選C。42.—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.A.don’t。 will ask B.won’t。 will askC.don’t。 ask D.won’t。 ask【答案】A【解析】試題分析: 句意:親愛的,明天我有個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。沒關(guān)系,如果明天你不能去看電影,我就邀請(qǐng)我的朋友和我一起去。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);故選A??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。43.Is that beautiful sweater yours?Yes. I it for two years.A.bought B.have bought C.have had D.kept【答案】C【解析】句意:——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的嗎?——是的,我已經(jīng)買了兩年了。bought為短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語for two years連用,排除A,B;for two years表示的是到目前為止的一段時(shí)間,說明的是現(xiàn)在的情況,故時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),答案為C。點(diǎn)睛:短暫性動(dòng)詞又稱瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作一旦發(fā)生就立即結(jié)束。這類動(dòng)詞有:go, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬間動(dòng)詞可以用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。如for 和since 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語都表示一段時(shí)間,那就要將瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為表延續(xù)的動(dòng)詞或者表狀態(tài)的形式,就可以與表示一段的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:His father has died since he was ,必須轉(zhuǎn)化為:His father has been dead since he was born.44. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將與他會(huì)面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。45.(廣東省2017年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試)— What do you think of WeChat? — Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of municating in the recent few years.A.influnences B.influenced C.is influencing D.has influenced【答案】D【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為微信怎么樣?——近幾年,在微信上說話已經(jīng)影響了人們的交流方式。根時(shí)間狀語in the recent few years可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。46.Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?No, I for my English test all afternoon.A.prepared B.a(chǎn)m preparing C.was preparing D.have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂會(huì)了嗎?沒有,我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語考試做準(zhǔn)備??疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午”可知句子應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成:was或were+ doing,主語是I,所以應(yīng)該用was。故選C?!军c(diǎn)睛】過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在when引起的從句中,表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:助動(dòng)詞was/were+doing;也表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有:at that time,at 8:00am yesterday,at this time last night:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday. His family was watching at this time last night.47.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。A. is是,單數(shù);B. has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C. will be將是;D. will have將有。這里是there be句型,不能出現(xiàn)have/has,排除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語tomorrow ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意,故選C。48.—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?—No. thanks. I it twice.A.see B.saw C.have seen D.will see【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——《綠皮書》現(xiàn)在上映了。你想跟我一起去看電影嗎?——不了,謝謝。我已經(jīng)看過兩次了??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。see看,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);saw過去式;have seen現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will see一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)twice可知此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在為止的生活經(jīng)歷,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選C。49.The boy ______ for her in the rain for nearly half an hour before she appeared.A.waits B.waited C.has waited D.had waited【答案】D【解析】句意:在她出現(xiàn)前,那個(gè)男孩已經(jīng)在雨中等了接近半個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)閎efore后用的是一般過去時(shí),wait這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在appeared之前,也就是過去的過去,所以空格處應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。50.It39。s too noisy here. what39。s going on?Oh, the noise es from the boys. They______ a partyA.Hold B.a(chǎn)re holding C.were holding D.have held【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意:這里太吵鬧了,發(fā)生什么事了?哦,噪音來自那些男孩,他們?cè)谂e行聚會(huì)。hold舉行,動(dòng)詞原形;are holding現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在舉行;were holding過去進(jìn)行時(shí);have held現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)對(duì)話what39。s going on可知,他們?cè)谡f的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故選B。