【正文】 e the next one.A．has been on B．has started C．started D．began【答案】A【解析】句意：這部電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了，我們?nèi)タ聪乱徊堪伞８鶕?jù)句中時間狀語for about 5 minutes可知動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。start和begin均為短暫性動詞，start對應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動詞短語是be on。故答案選A。37．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：他非常喜歡音樂。他在學(xué)校音樂俱樂部工作半年了。A. joined“加入，參加”，指加入某黨派、某組織或某社會團(tuán)體；B. taken part in參加 （群眾性活動、會議等） ；C. joined in表示參加某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動或活動；D. been in經(jīng)常表示狀態(tài)，而且寓意更為豐富【執(zhí)政；在家；到達(dá)；在…里面 參加…運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目；從事等】。half an hour表示的是時間段，而A,B,C選項(xiàng)都是短暫性的動詞或詞組，在肯定句中不能與表示一段的時間狀語連用，用join的延續(xù)性形式be in，故答案為D。38．The photo _____ taken by my brother last week is very nice.A．which were B．that isC．that were D．which was【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：上周我哥哥拍的照片非常漂亮。此處是定語從句修飾先行詞the photo，根據(jù)時間短語last week可知此處用一般過去時，故排除B項(xiàng)。因?yàn)橄刃性~the photo是單數(shù)形式，故定語從句的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法。39．— Who the classroom tomorrow, Tony?— Our group.A．will clean B．cleans C．cleaned D．clear【答案】A【解析】句意：——托尼，明天誰打掃教室？——我們小組?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)提示詞tomorrow可知時態(tài)用一般將來時，其構(gòu)成為：will+動詞原形；故答案選A。40．Unless you ________ your ID card, the teacher won’t let you in.A．will have B．have C．had【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：除非你有身份證，否則老師不會讓你進(jìn)去的。A. will have將有； 一般將來時；B. have有，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；C. had有，一般過去時態(tài)。這里是unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，從句主語是you ,動詞用原形。根據(jù)題意，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】if和unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句而已算是其中一種；主將從現(xiàn)常見的有以下四種情況：一、條件狀語從句的主句是一般將來時,那么從句常常用一般現(xiàn)在時如：When I grow up,I’ll be a nurse and look after patients我長大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人二、如果主句是祈使句,那么從句通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我.三、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時,根據(jù)需要從句多用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room在閱覽室時應(yīng)保持安靜 ,祈使句應(yīng)用not to.如。 She said not to close the window常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等用在unless或if中可以是下面的用法：I will not go boating if it rains tomorrow.Unless you have finish your homework,I won39。t allow you to watch TV.41．Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.Sorry, I don’t know, either.A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say【答案】A【解析】句意“你能告訴我他在會議上說了什么嗎？對不起，我不知道”。根據(jù)tell sb sth可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除B和D，且根據(jù)I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般過去時，故選A。42．Don’t go out! It __________now.A．rains B．will rain C．is raining D．was raining【答案】C【解析】句意：不要出去了，現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；故選C43．Where is your son Jimmy living now?He _____ the city of Yangzhou, China for two years.A．has left for B．has been to C．has gone to D．has been in【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你兒子Jimmy現(xiàn)在住在哪里？他在中國揚(yáng)州已經(jīng)兩年了。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時用法。A. has left for“已經(jīng)動身去某地”；B. has been to“已經(jīng)去過某地”；C. has gone to“已經(jīng)去了某地”；D. has been in“已經(jīng)待在某地”；根據(jù)語境 for two years和句意，確定句子的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時；并表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in+地點(diǎn)。故選D。44．Not only Tom but also his brother ________the Greener China for two years.A．has bee a member ofB．has been inC．have been a member of【答案】B【解析】句意：不僅湯姆還有他弟弟參加盧瑟中國2年了。根據(jù)for two ，所以排除A；根據(jù)not onlybut also連接句子兩個主語時，謂語動詞就進(jìn)原則；故選B45．There39。s little meat in the fridge. I _______ some in the supermarket. A．buy B．bought C．will buy D．have bought【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里幾乎沒有肉了。我會在超市買一些。A. buy動詞，買；B. bought過去式，買；C. will buy一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)，會買；D. have bought現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，已買。根據(jù)前一句可知，“買肉”這件事還未發(fā)生，所以使用一般將來時態(tài)，will+動詞原形。故選：C。46．It’s late mom, why don’t you sleep?Your dad hasn’t e back. I ________ for him.A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．wait C．waited D．have waited【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽很晚了，你為什么不睡覺？——你爸爸還沒回來。我在等他。A. am waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B. wait動詞原形；C. waited過去式；D. have waited現(xiàn)在完成時。本題主要考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)題意，爸爸還沒有回來，“我”正在等你爸爸。表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 am/is/are + doing 的形式。又因?yàn)橹髡Z是 I，故 be 動詞用 am。故填 am waiting，故選A。47．—Have you seen the film Monkey King?—Yes. I it three times. It is so interesting.A．saw B．have seen C．will see D．a(chǎn)m seeing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你看過電影《美猴王》嗎？是的，我看過三次了，它是很有趣的。根據(jù)three ，這里指過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，這里指過去看過電影，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在對電影有所了解。應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，其謂語動詞的形式是：has/have+ done, 故選B。48．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will e back in two days.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：Green先生去了倫敦，但是他將在兩天之后回來。has been to去過某地，已經(jīng)回來了；has gone to去了某地，還沒有回來；goes to去…，一般現(xiàn)在時；leaves離開，一般現(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)句意but he will e back in two days可知，這里表示Green先生去了倫敦，還沒有回來。故應(yīng)選B。49．（題文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A．is having B．a(chǎn)re having C．have【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚飯。with連接并列主語，謂語根據(jù)第一個主語來判斷，因?yàn)橹髡ZJenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。50． Did you have a discussion with him about the matter? No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared【答案】C【解析】句意：——你和他關(guān)于那個問題討論過了嗎？——沒有。當(dāng)我看見他時，他正在忙碌地準(zhǔn)備歷史項(xiàng)目。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，用一般過去時，主句用過去進(jìn)行時was/were doing，故選C。