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s going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.will hold【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:約翰,你為什么這么急?十分鐘后三班和我們班有一場籃球賽。there be句型的將來時用there is going to be/ there will be,不可和have同時出現(xiàn),故選A考點(diǎn):there be 句型的將來時點(diǎn)評:there be 句型是初中英語重要語法點(diǎn) ,there be句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:there + be +名詞(主語)+地點(diǎn)副詞/介詞短語(表示地點(diǎn)),表示某個地方存在某物或某人,要注意謂語動詞與最近的名詞的數(shù)保持形式一致。另外there be 與have不能同時出現(xiàn)在句子中。have/has則表達(dá)某一個人擁有某樣?xùn)|西。37.—How soon will you finish the work?—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.A.have pleted B.pleted C.will plete D.a(chǎn)re pleting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意“你多久會完成這個任務(wù)?一個星期,到目前為止,我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了”。so far是現(xiàn)在完成時的常用提示詞,另外根據(jù)句意“到目前已經(jīng)完成80%”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】常見的現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞:in the last few years。 for。 since。 since then。 lately。 so far;since+過去時間點(diǎn);for+一段時間等。38.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A.have been, all B.have been, both C.has been, neither D.has been, none【答案】B【解析】句意:艾米和她的父母都沒去過澳大利亞,但他們都很了解澳大利亞的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。考查動詞時態(tài)和不定代詞辨析題。Neither A nor B,表示兩者都沒有/都不,遵循就近原則;空格前面的parents(父母)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,不可用has,可排除CD兩項(xiàng)。all全都;both兩者都,Amy和her parents是兩個方面,需用both。根據(jù)句意語境,可知選B。39.Miss Smithin our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:Smith小姐從5年前就已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校教書了??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。sincefiveyearsago自從五年前以來,意為自從五年前以來他就教我們英語,表示狀態(tài)的持續(xù),用于現(xiàn)在完成時;現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成:主語+have/has+動詞過去分詞;主語是Miss Smith,所以助動詞用has,teach教,實(shí)義動詞,過去分詞是taught,故答案選C。40.— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— Sorry, sir. I wasn39。t there at that time yesterday.A.how the accident happens B.how does the accident happenC.how the accident happened D.how did the accident happen【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——抱歉,打擾一下,你能告訴我事故是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?——不好意思,先生。昨天這個時候我不在那里。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)英語語法,賓語從句的語序應(yīng)為陳述句的語序,B、D選項(xiàng)可排除。根據(jù)答句的yesterday提示,事故發(fā)生在昨天,故賓語從句的謂語也應(yīng)用過去式,即happened,故應(yīng)選C。41.Please turn off the TV. Your father _______ in the bedroom.A.sleeps B.slept C.is sleeping D.was sleeping【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:請關(guān)上電視,你的爸爸正在臥室里睡覺。sleeps睡覺,第三人稱單數(shù)形式;slept睡覺,是sleep的過去式;is sleeping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;was sleeping過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)句意Please turn off the TV可知,這里說的是現(xiàn)在正在睡覺,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故選C。42. Did you see a man in black pass by just now? No, sir. I ________ my car.A.wash B.washed C.a(chǎn)m washing D.was washing【答案】D【解析】句意:——你剛才看見一個穿黑過路人的人嗎? ——沒有,先生。我在洗車。由問句“Did you see…?”的時態(tài)可知,答語中也應(yīng)該用過去時態(tài),排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時正在洗車,故應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。43.If you too much icecream,you will get sick.A.will eat B.were eating C.a(chǎn)te D.eat【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果你吃太多的冰激淋,你將會生病。If you too much icecream引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,主句應(yīng)該用一般將來時,符合主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D。44. Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A.gets to。 arrives B.will get to。 will arriveC.will get to。 arrives D.gets to。 will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天什么時候去徐州嗎?——下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場時我將與他會面。第一句是what time引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時,從句時態(tài)不受限制,結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來時will+動詞原形;第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句,遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則,所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故答案選C。45. Do you know ________ this afternoon? I39。m not sure, but I39。ll tell you as soon as she_________.A.how will Betty arrive。 starts B.how Betty will arrive。 will startC.what time will Betty arrive。 will start D.what time Betty will arrive。 starts【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意: 你知道貝蒂今天下午幾點(diǎn)到嗎嗎? 我不知道,但她一出發(fā)我就盡快告訴你。在賓語從句中只能用陳述句語序,可根據(jù)表達(dá)需要選用動詞時態(tài)。但在含有時間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中要遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。所以選D??键c(diǎn):考查從句中的動詞時態(tài)。46.Mr Black ___ Shanghai in a few days.Do you know when the earliest plane ________ on Sunday?A.is leaving。 takes offB.leaves。 takes offC.is leaving。 take offD.leaves。 is taking off【答案】A【解析】句意“布萊克先生幾天后要去上海,你知道星期天最早的飛機(jī)什么時候起飛嗎?”。根據(jù)in a few days可知,用一般將來時,且當(dāng)動詞為e, go, leave時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示一般將來時,排除B和D。第二空中,飛機(jī)起飛是有時間表的,根據(jù)時間表的動作需要用一般現(xiàn)在時,故選A。47.There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A.is B.has C.will be D.will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:明天下午在8班和12班之間將有一場籃球比賽。A. is是,單數(shù);B. has有,第三人稱單數(shù);C. will be將是;D. will have將有。這里是there be句型,不能出現(xiàn)have/has,排除BD;根據(jù)時間狀語tomorrow ,其結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be+主語+介詞短語。根據(jù)題意,故選C。48.—Tomorrow my dad a big dinner for my birthday party.—Sounds great!Have a good time.A.cooks B.was cooking C.cooked D.will cook【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意:明天我爸爸要為我的生日聚會做一頓大餐。聽起來很好,祝你過的愉快。根據(jù)tomorrow可知,句子應(yīng)該用一般將來時。其謂語動詞的形式:will+動詞原形。故選D。49.— What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?— I ______ the classroom.A.was cleaning B.have cleanedC.will clean D.clean【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:昨天下午當(dāng)我們正在打籃球時,你正在做什么?結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作,故用過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。選A??键c(diǎn):考查動詞的時態(tài)。50.Don’t go out! It __________now.A.rains B.will rain C.is raining D.was raining【答案】C【解析】句意:不要出去了,現(xiàn)在在下雨。根據(jù)now可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài);故選C