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20xx-20xx年完形填空-閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(word)-資料下載頁(yè)

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【正文】 a month. Peter was a “troublemaker” to his teachers but he is a hero to me. 9 you are considered by others as a “bad student”, I suggest you ignore (不理睬) what they say. Just do your best in everything. Believe me, one day you can be 10 , too. 1. A. helloB. sorryC. noD. thanks2. A. somethingB. everythingC. nothingD. anything3. A. cheatedB. metC. helpedD. left4. A. supportB. rememberC. teachD. influence5. A. storiesB. booksC. parentsD. friends6. A. give upB. put upC. make upD. set up7. A. soldB. mailedC. fixedD. read8. A. justB. alsoC. alwaysD. still9. A. IfB. UnlessC. ThoughD. Because10. A. peacefulB. carefulC. truthfulD. successful【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述了在老師眼里的搗蛋鬼彼得后來成功的故事。以此來告訴我們不要在意別人說什么,一切要盡力而為,相信有一天一定會(huì)成功。(1)考查口語交際及語境理解。句意:但現(xiàn)在我建議說這話的人對(duì)他說“對(duì)不起”;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是指說彼得是搗蛋鬼的老師應(yīng)該對(duì)他說抱歉,故答案為B。(2)考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意:畢業(yè)后他沒什么事可做,就和朋友們?cè)谝黄稹?;某物;;每件事物;(事情);;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是彼得畢業(yè)后沒什么事情做,故答案為C。(3)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:他離開壞孩子,去幫助在路邊賣食物的母親。;;;;根據(jù)下文可知在他父親去世后,他離開了那幫壞孩子;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為D。(4)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:他真的很同情他的母親,想做點(diǎn)什么來支持她。;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是他想幫助和支持母親,故答案為A。(5)考查名詞辨析及語境理解。句意:很快他意識(shí)到他的書很受歡迎。;;;;由上下文可知這里指的是他的漫畫書,結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為B。(6)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意:于是他決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè)。 up放棄; up提供;建造;舉起; up組成; up建立;開業(yè);結(jié)合下文可知是彼得自己創(chuàng)業(yè);結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為D。(7)考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境理解。句意:他以25%的價(jià)格買了下來,然后半價(jià)賣掉。;;,修理;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是他低價(jià)買書然后賣書,故答案為A。(8)考查副詞辨析及語境理解。句意:這些天,他不需要到處找漫畫書,因?yàn)榭偸怯腥藖硭纳痰曩u舊的。,只;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知他不需要去找是因?yàn)榭傆腥藖碣u給他,故答案為C。(9)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:如果你被別人認(rèn)為是“壞學(xué)生”,我建議你不理睬他們所說的。;,如果不;,盡管;;結(jié)合句意和語境可知這里是表示條件,故答案為A。(10)考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:相信我,有一天你也會(huì)成功。,寧?kù)o的;;;;結(jié)合句意和短文內(nèi)容可知這里可知這里應(yīng)該是成功的,故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主語考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。10.完形填空 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. 1 American schools also have their rules. If the students 2 the rules, they will be punished, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were 3 home for wearing the wrong clothes. The number of the students in the school is 1,200. Usually only around 20 students break the school 4 rule. So the headmaster, Theresa Mayerik, said it was the 5 new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students39。 6 clothing such as baggy(寬大的) trousers, low necked shirts and tank tops (緊身背心) are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to 7 , but the headmaster doesn39。t think so.I still agree even half the students in our school were sent home, because 99% will get the 8 that our school is for education, the headmaster said. Freedom does not 9 being free without restrictions(約束). That is to say, there is no plete freedom in the world, 10 in the US and in China. Everyone should obey the rules, or he will be punished. 1. A. WhenB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. planB. obeyC. breakD. remember3. A. wentB. showedC. sentD. brought4. A. dressB. trafficC. examD. room5. A. most excitingB. more boringC. bestD. worst6. A. niceB. fortableC. favoriteD. new7. A. put onB. wearC. dressD. be in8. A. punishmentB. prizeC. adviceD. message9. A. meanB. needC. wantD. like10. A. bothB. whetherC. ifD. either【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:美國(guó)學(xué)生因?yàn)椴淮┬7磺菜突丶业氖?。?)考查連詞。句意:許多中國(guó)學(xué)生認(rèn)為美國(guó)學(xué)生在學(xué)校比他們有更大的自由。但是美國(guó)學(xué)校也有它的規(guī)定。根據(jù)兩句的關(guān)系可知是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選B。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果學(xué)生們違背了規(guī)定,他們也會(huì)受到懲罰。A. 計(jì)劃,B. 遵守,C. 違背,打破,D. 記住,根據(jù)語境受懲罰一定是break the rules, 違背了規(guī)定,可知答案,故選C。(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在新學(xué)期的第一天,128名學(xué)生因?yàn)榇┝隋e(cuò)誤的服裝被送回家。send sb. home:把某人送回家,故選C。(4)考查名詞。句意:學(xué)校學(xué)生的數(shù)量是1200人,通常只有大約20名學(xué)生違背學(xué)校校服的規(guī)定。A. 衣服,裙子,B. 交通,C. 考試,D. 房間,根據(jù)上下文可知說的是校服的問題,故選A。(5)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:因此校長(zhǎng),Theresa Mayerik, 說這是她見過的最糟糕的新學(xué)期。根據(jù)上下文可知是最糟糕,worst,故選D。(6)考查形容詞詞義。句意:在Morton高中,學(xué)生們最喜愛的衣服像寬大的褲子,低領(lǐng)的襯衣,緊身背心在教室里是不允許穿的。根據(jù)事實(shí),可知這些是學(xué)生們最喜愛的衣服,故選C。(7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:一些學(xué)生認(rèn)為他們有權(quán)利選擇穿什么,但是校長(zhǎng)不這樣認(rèn)為。疑問詞+to do sth. 是固定結(jié)構(gòu),做choose的賓語,put on: 穿上,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的動(dòng)作,wear:穿著,強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài),dress也不適合語境,常用be dressed in, 后跟顏色或衣服,be in在里,不符合結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。(8)考查名詞。句意:因?yàn)?9%的學(xué)生會(huì)得到信息我們學(xué)校是為了教育。, B. 獎(jiǎng)勵(lì),C. 建議,D. 信息,根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選D。(9)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“自由”不是意味著“沒有約束的自由”。mean:意味著,故選A。(10)考查固定短語。句意:那就是說,在世界上沒有絕對(duì)的自由,在美國(guó)和在中國(guó)一樣。bothand兩個(gè)都,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解11.閱讀理解 Shirley Temple, the oncefamous child film star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted(主演)in the film Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous around the world. Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935. For many Americans born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an onscreen star but also a close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever little angel!An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大蕭條). Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband and wife. They are disabled. They pleted the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科知識(shí)的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dictionary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf people39。s life. This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily.They spent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collected material for the book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts(專家)across the country to write. The book is warmly weled by the deaf. One of the readers said, The book shows that we39。re not alone. We can have our own way to municate with the world.(1)Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in 1
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