【正文】
g and did a good job in the HSK(漢語水平考試). 我認為這不過是一時的激情而已,故選A。 (4)短語辨析。句意:然而,你沒有放棄,而是繼續(xù)學習并且在漢語水平考試中做得很好。 A(使)高興起來;(使)振作起來;B成長;C出現(xiàn);D放棄;根據(jù)前面it was nothing but a passing fad這不過是一時的激情而已,后面however然而,轉(zhuǎn)折,應該沒有放棄,故選D。 (5)動詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在你終于得到了長久以來你想要的東西。 A寫;B想;C旅行;D付;根據(jù) Your dream has e true! 這里是現(xiàn)在你終于得到了你長久以來想要的,故選B。 (6)動詞辨析。句意:你得到了的機會在中國體驗生活一年。 A介紹;B體驗;C尊重;D想象;根據(jù) I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此處是你有機會體驗中國的生活,故選B。 (7)形容詞辨析。句意:你應該擁有這樣的機會,我的兒子,因為機會只留給那些又準備的人。 A準備好;B誠實;C友好;D有幫助的;根據(jù)常識可知機會是留給有準備的人的,故選A。 (8)名詞辨析。句意:當你在那里學習時,你將面對日常生活的挑戰(zhàn)。A例子;B會議;C挑戰(zhàn);D夢想;根據(jù) you have never experienced before后面說你以前從未經(jīng)歷過,可知此處是面對挑戰(zhàn),故選C。 (9)名詞辨析。句意:但是出國一年后,你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。 A外表;B觸摸;C猜想;D速度;根據(jù)you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你將以新的面貌看待生活和你自己,此處指回來后以不同的面貌生活。故選A。 (10)短語辨析。 句意:你的媽媽和我都為你感到驕傲。A不同;B與……類似;C對……有禮貌;D自豪;根據(jù)Your mum and I are both和文章的內(nèi)容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想要的,應該是以他自豪,故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。 在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通過對故事的線索、短文各段的邏輯關(guān)系、短文內(nèi)容之間的邏輯關(guān)系及人物情感的發(fā)展等的分析和理解,選出答案。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案. A college student stayed up all night studying for his zoology(動物學) test the next day. The following morning, 1 he entered the classroom, he saw ten birds on the desks. Each bird was 2 with a sack(麻布袋) and only the legs were outside. The teacher told the students that the test would be to watch each pair of bird legs and write down the name and the living habits of each bird. The student looked at each pair of bird legs. 3 of them looked the same to him. He began to get upset. He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs. The more he 4 about it, the sadder he got. He 5 not think of any answers after a long time. He went to the teacher39。s desk and said, What a strange test! 6 could anyone tell differences among birds by their legs? I39。m afraid I have to take the exam later. 7 these words, the student put his test paper on the desk and walked to the door. The teacher was 8 .The class was so big that he didn39。t know every student39。s 9 , so when the student reached the door, the teacher 10 out, One moment, boy, what39。s your name? The student pulled up his trouser legs and said, My dear teacher, can you guess my name by my legs?1. A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. since2. A. coveredB. servedC. connectedD. shared3. A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None4. A. talkedB. askedC. thoughtD. heard5. A. couldB. mustC. mightD. should6. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where7. A. AgainstB. ThroughC. WithD. About8. A. happyB. surprisedC. thankfulD. satisfied9. A. nameB. addressC. hobbyD. future10. A. blewB. putC. cutD. called【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個學生的考試題是通過觀察鳥的腿來猜測鳥的名字,學生覺得太難了放棄了考試。 (1)句意: 第二天早上,他走進教室之后,看見桌子上有十只鳥。A在……之前;B在……期間;C在……之后;D自從;根據(jù)下句 he saw ten birds on the desks桌子上有一些鳥,應該是進入教室后看見的東西,故選C。 (2)句意: 每只鳥都被袋子蓋住只有腿在外面。A覆蓋;B服務;C連接;D分享;根據(jù)后面only the legs were outside. 只有腿在外面,前面應該是麻布袋蓋著其他地方,故選A。 (3)句意: 對他來說,他們中所以的看起來一樣。A兩者都;B全部的;C兩者都不;D沒有一個,根據(jù) He began to get upset 可知他開始心煩意亂是因為完全辨別不出來,10只鳥故排除A和B選項 , 故是他們?nèi)渴且粯拥?,故選B。 (4)句意:他越想越傷心。A談論;B問;C想;D聽;根據(jù)上句He stayed up all night studying, but now he had to name birds by their legs他整晚都在學習,但現(xiàn)在他不得不用它們的腿來命名鳥類,后面應該是越想越傷心,指心理活動,故選C。 (5)句意:有一段時間他想不出任何答案。A能;B必須;C可能;D應該,此處表示沒有能力識別,故是can,故選A。 (6)句意:如何能通過鳥腿能辨別它們有什么不同。A怎樣;B為什么;C何時;D哪兒,根據(jù) by their legs 可知表示方式,故選A。 (7)句意:邊說這些話,邊把卷紙放到桌子上。with these words,表伴隨,固定搭配,說著這些話,故選C。 (8)句意:老師非常震驚。A開心的;B驚奇的;C感恩的;D滿足的,學生把放棄考試,老師當然很驚訝,故選B。 (9)句意: 班級太大了,以至于他不知道每個學生的名字,所以當學生走到門口時,老師叫住他,等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?A名字;B地址;C愛好;D未來;根據(jù)下文what39。s your name?你叫什么名?應該是不知道學生名,故選A。 (10)句意:班級太大了,以至于他不知道每個學生的名字,所以當學生走到門口時,老師叫住他,等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?A吹;B放;C切;D叫;根據(jù)下句One moment, boy, what39。s your name?等一下,孩子,你叫什么名字?應該是老師叫住他,故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.通讀下面的短文,然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案填空,使短文完整通順。 Cindy was just seven years old when she started going on walks. Since then, she has joined a sports club with her 1 , Kevin. We started walking around the countryside, 2 Cindy. There are a lot of paths near our house, and now we go walking all year round, even 3 winter. My first 4 was 2 kilometers away. But we did it little by little over quite a long time. After I 5 the sports club, I became more and more energetic (精力充沛的). Walking has made me much 6 . I think it would be a really good idea to 7 other kids of my age to walk because many kids are getting fat nowadays. Cindy39。s father, Kevin is really 8 of his daughter39。s opinion of walking. I wish we could get more kids out walking. 9 now lots of children are busy with TV programs and puter games, so it39。s not 10 for them to go out. But I think I should try my best to help them.1. A. fatherB. friendC. teacher2. A. speaksB. saysC. talks3. A. inB. onC. at4. A. runB. changeC. walk5. A. joinedB. leftC. attended6. A. richerB. healthierC. shorter7. A. needB. orderC. encourage8. A. kindB. afraidC. proud9. A. UnluckilyB. HappilyC. Easily10. A. difficultB. easyC. important【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:介紹了Cindy和她的父親Kevin的故事,父女兩個加入運動俱樂部,變得精力充沛、更加健康。同時他們號召更多的孩子遠離電子產(chǎn)品,參加鍛煉。 (1)名詞辨析。句意:從那之后,她和她父親凱文加入了運動俱樂部。father父親;friend朋友;teacher老師,根據(jù)下文Cindy39。s father, Kevin,可知兩者為父女關(guān)系,故選A。 (2)動詞辨析。句意:辛迪說“我們開始在這個村周圍轉(zhuǎn)?!眘peaks說,賓語通常為語言種類;says強調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,此處及表達說話的內(nèi)容;talks強調(diào)說話的方式為相互交流,故選B。 (3)介詞的辨析。句意:在我們家附近有很多小路,現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)晟⒉?,甚至在冬天。此處介詞表示時間。in用在年,月前面。On表示節(jié)日、星期、確定的某月某日,或確定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。at用在時間點前面,故選A。 (4)名詞的辨析。句意:我的第一次散步是兩公里遠。run跑步;change改變;walk散步,根據(jù)上文 now we go walking all year round, 可知此處指散步,故選C。 (5)動詞的辨析。句意:在我加入運動俱樂部以后我變得越來越精力充