【正文】 s, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesn39。t want to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。 example shows that success people should ________. A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rockclimbing and camping can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people don39。t need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out ，蝴蝶很容易出來?？芍?yàn)槿藥椭鰜淼?，?dǎo)致了蝴蝶不能飛，故選D。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)He took up the challenges and overcame ，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人應(yīng)該克服困難，故選A。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping 他們可能會為年輕人組織一些給他們帶來挑戰(zhàn)的活動，比如攀巖、露營 可知， 攀巖和露營可以塑造堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志是對的，故選C。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)本文通過蝴蝶破繭而出、一位成功的商人的經(jīng)歷講述了勇敢面對生活中的苦難的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑戰(zhàn)讓年輕人展現(xiàn)出最好的一面適合做標(biāo)題 ，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解C Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly（蝴蝶）. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）. Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn39。t struggle（掙扎；奮斗） to leave the chrysalis, it can39。t fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overing challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father39。s death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overe challenges. The young people of today will bee the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to bee successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overe them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can39。t fly because ________.A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it tries to challenge itselfD.the man helps it e out（2）Dennis39。s example shows that successful people should ________.A.overe the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.bee the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）The meaning of the underlined word mature in the passage is ________.A.wake upB.give upC.grow upD.bring up（4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A.Describe where a butterfly es from.B.Encourage young people to face challenges.C.Suggest how to bee a successful businessman.D.Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam（5）What is the best title for this passage?A.Successful People Have a Sense of AchievementB.Young People Must Develop Their Energy ActivelyC.Countries Should Continue to Bee SuccessfulD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文論述了挑戰(zhàn)在人生經(jīng)歷中的重要性，最終告訴人們：年輕人學(xué)會面對挑戰(zhàn)并戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)非常重要。（1） D，細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。問題：從文章中我們知道，蝴蝶不能飛是因?yàn)開____。根據(jù)問題主句“the butterfly can39。t fly”定位答案在第一段。根據(jù)文章敘述“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly es out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.”（人因?yàn)楹纯喽械竭z憾，決定幫助它，人切斷繭，蝴蝶很容易的出來，但吃驚的是不能飛）；選項(xiàng)A. it gets out by itself它自己出