【正文】 ach faced the same adversity– the boiling water.　　However, each one reacted differently.　　The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.　　The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. 　　However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ” （1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。（4）段意理解題。從“l(fā) can make you a sandwich, so you don39。從On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high ，故選C。從. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my ，故選A。s illness.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】短文記敘了作者有一次生病去店里買東西，遇到店員主動(dòng)給她做三明治的經(jīng)歷，從那以后，作者想要做一個(gè)像店員那么善良的人。 The writer was moved and wanted to be kind to others.D. The writer would go to the shop often later.B.D. Gave some medicine to her.B. Gave some bread to her.D. She had a high fever.B. She lost her job. Because her friend needed help.D. Because she had to pay for her studies.B.5．閱讀理解It was the Peter shopkeeper in New York who taught me about the great power of kindness.At that time I was a poor student. I would work early mornings and the late nights to pay for my studies.On the day I went to that shop for the first time. I was sick with a very high fever. I had been off work for a few days, and I had run out of food. As I had been so busy working, I hardly had friends nearby who could help.So I went out to get some food. Usually, I would have gone to the supermarket, but because it was closer, I went into the Peter Shop. I picked up a few items, and then handed them to the shopkeeper, who told me, “Girl, you are unwell.” I nodded.He pointed at the sausage （香腸） and bread I was buying and offered, “l(fā) can make you a sandwich, so you don39。根據(jù)Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it（莫勒學(xué)習(xí)了這個(gè)主意，然后做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)）可知，本題選B【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于議論文，閱讀時(shí)首先要弄清楚作者要證明什么觀點(diǎn)，然后用什么樣的論據(jù)進(jìn)行怎樣的分析，最后得出了什么樣的結(jié)論，理清了線索，理解文章就不是問(wèn)題。根據(jù)by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes（通過(guò)嘗試一個(gè)小的、持續(xù)的進(jìn)步來(lái)代替突然地改變）可知，選A（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。D.t find any excuse not to reach a big goal.Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.C.take a tiny step to achieve big goals（4）Which of the following is TRUE from the passage? A.do things with hard to achieve goalsB.提高待遇（3）The writer of the passage suggests we should ______. A.增加出口量增加成本提高生產(chǎn)率D.we should try a lot of sudden changeshow to change one39。we should do everything in big steps “Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes. During World WarⅡ, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “Kaizen”, which means “improvement”.s so hard for us to reach it, said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can39。 Here39。作者很欽佩Matthew的那種身殘志堅(jiān)、積極與病魔作斗爭(zhēng)的精神，故答案為D。（3）D主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文中的句子“I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that.”可知，馬修并沒(méi)有獲得過(guò)自己的金牌。根據(jù)后面的句子“He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.”說(shuō)明他只是談?wù)摿双@勝以及成功的夢(mèng)想，從來(lái)沒(méi)有抱怨為什么是他患了這樣的疾病，為什么是他如此的不幸，故C正確。說(shuō)明他雖然殘疾，不能得到奧運(yùn)冠軍，但是他的意志品質(zhì)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，是個(gè)真正的冠軍。showing his admiration towards the disabled child【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】作者作為奧運(yùn)冠軍被邀請(qǐng)去見(jiàn)一個(gè)患肌肉萎縮癥的孩子，這個(gè)孩子很積極樂(lè)觀，認(rèn)為自己能夠獲得奧運(yùn)冠軍。telling an experience of meeting a disabled childC..A.Matthew lived happily and brightly all his life.（3）Rick wrote the passage with the purpose of Matthew once got his own gold medal.C.Why give a gold medal to me?（2）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Why do I have to stay at home?C.Why do you e to see me? Your friend, I told you someday that I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal, but I know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I39。 My mum said I should send you a thankyou letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don39。 Last summer I received a letter from Matthew39。t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me. When we finished talking, I pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overing difficulties than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You won that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him, so I agreed.對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問(wèn)題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。從最后一段可知坦白比隱藏要好得多，故選C。從And she whispered again，“Remember the duck?”So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed．可知他想要Susan保密，故選D。t you，Jackie?”And then she whispered（小聲說(shuō)）to him，“Remember the duck?”So Jackie did the dishes．可知Susan不告訴奶奶Jackie的秘密是為了威脅他讓他為她做事，故選