【正文】 ink you know where the photo was taken, click on the Google map to place your marker. Click on the Make A Guess button on the bottom of the map. A new image will appear, showing the distance between the area you chose and the actual location. GeoGuessr will tell how many kilometers away you were and how many points you earned. You get five chances to guess the location. After the fifth one, you see a map showing your guesses, the correct location and the number of points you earned.Helpful hints（提示） Here are a few tips to help you identify what part of the planet you are seeing. look around and see if you can find any words on signs to show the local language. For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess. Make a note of whether the cars drive on the right or the left side of the road. If cars are driving on the left, that narrows your guesses. The more you play the game, the better you will get at geography.（1）GeoGuessr is a new online game which challenges your _________ skills. A.mathB.languageC.scienceD.geography（2）You can have _________ chances to guess the location you see. A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six（3）If you see both French and English on signs, you may be in _________. A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.Canada（4）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.A new online gameB.How to travel around the worldC.How to play the gameD.How to guess the game【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了geoguessr一款新的在線旅游游戲。這場比賽很容易打，但幾乎不可能獲勝。新的在線游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能。短文介紹了如何玩這種游戲，有哪些提示。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The new online game challenges your geography skills. 可知，新游戲挑戰(zhàn)你的地理技能，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)You get five chances to guess the ，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) For example, if both French and English are on signs, Canada might be a good guess. 可知標(biāo)有英語和法語的標(biāo)記可能就是加拿大，故答案是D。 （4）標(biāo)題判斷題，文章主要介紹了一款新的有關(guān)地理知識(shí)的網(wǎng)上游戲軟件，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。10．閱讀理解 Except for a few times, Americans are not big presentgivers. There39。s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe（賄賂） him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don39。t see the need for presents. Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn39。t. I don39。t often remember a friend39。s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I39。d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreignerthat kind from his or her homelandwon39。t go wrong, except to government employees（政府職員） who can39。t be given presents. You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, It39。s so nice. Thanks… when you get Christmas or birthday presents. You may want to bring a bottle of wine（葡萄酒） or flowers to a dinner party, but you39。re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening. At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year—doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders—anyone who has often helped us.（1）What kind of presents don39。t Americans usually open in front of the givers? A.The small presents.B.Christmas or birthday presents.C.The expensive presents.D.The presents for dinner party.（2）Which of the following do you think is RIGHT? A.American business people don39。t want presents because they are rich enough.B.The writer of this passage must be an American.C.Everyone must give presents to one39。s family and friends at Christmas.D.Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.（3）What is the main idea of the passage? A.Presentgiving in the United States.B.Customs（習(xí)俗） in the United States.C.American people and presentgiving.D.When and how to give presents.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗。美國人不會(huì)經(jīng)?；ニ投Y物的，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為是在賄賂，尤其是政府官員。但他們在圣誕節(jié)會(huì)給某些人送禮物的，以便來感謝他們。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday ，美國人通常不在給予者面前打開禮物，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 根據(jù)第一段的第一句話可判斷A是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第一段第一句話和第二段可推斷B項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)最后一段可知在圣誕節(jié)不是給每個(gè)人禮物的，可知C項(xiàng)是不正確的。根據(jù)第一段和第二段最后一句話可推斷D項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。 （3）主旨題。 根據(jù)整篇文章大意可知本文介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。