【正文】 butD. though15. A. landB. inventC. makeD. design【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）A； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在的父母太過于寵愛孩子，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該讓孩子自己做決定，讓孩子獨(dú)立。 （1）句意：他們擔(dān)心他們孩子生活中的每個(gè)小事情。；；；。worry about擔(dān)心，故選A。 （2）句意：更多鋼筆嗎？；；；。根據(jù)前句Do you need more books?中的more更多，可知用more，故選C。 （3）句意：這些父母愛他們的孩子。；；；。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了父母太寵愛孩子，故選B。 （4）句意：想確保他們生活中的每件事是完美的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是確保事情是完美的，故選B。 （5）句意：一些孩子可能變得不安的但是其他的孩子喜歡被縱容。；；；。some...others一些......其他......，故選D。 （6）句意：他們喜歡不不得不做決定的想法。；；；。have to do ，故選D。 （7）句意：我認(rèn)為對(duì)于孩子們來說為他們自己做決定是重要的。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是孩子們自己做決定，所以用themselves，他們自己，故選C。 （8）句意：這幫助他們成長。；；；。help sb. to do ，故選C。 （9）句意：它幫助他們成為為一個(gè)獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的人。；；；。根據(jù)前面的grow up，可知成長，長大后成為一個(gè)獨(dú)立、有責(zé)任感的人，因此用bee，故選A。 （10）句意：你怎樣變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任？；；；。根據(jù)后文可知是變得獨(dú)立有責(zé)任的方法，所以是怎樣，故選C。 （11）句意：僅僅從小事開始。；；；。start with...，從......開始，故選B。 （12）句意：你也可以自己鋪床。make bed鋪床，故選A。 （13）句意：你可以展示給你父母你是對(duì)錢負(fù)責(zé)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是向父母表明自己節(jié)約用錢，show sb. ……，故選D。 （14）句意：你的父母是“直升飛機(jī)”因?yàn)樗麄儛勰恪?；；；。根?jù)句意可知前后句表示因果關(guān)系，后句是原因，所以用because，故選B。 （15）句意：告訴他們你可以降落直升飛機(jī)。；；；。根據(jù)句意可知是降落直升飛機(jī)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。9．完形填空 Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted（想當(dāng)然）. And we don39。t think about it. 1 experts argue a food crisis（危機(jī)） is ing. This crisis is going to make us 2 the way we think about food. Food is in great need 3 a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 2050, this planet will need to 4 at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher. So, what can a 5 , crowed world do? One suggestion is to eat 6 meat. Meat uses more natural resources（資源） than grains（谷物）. It requires more 7 to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also requires between 5 and 10 times more 8 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 9 more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be 10 . Americans, for example, have 11 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. 12 will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will 13 to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are being fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 14 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don39。t need to give up meat 15 . But we need to eat more grains and less meat.1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Until2. A. changeB. findC. getD. tell3. A. instead ofB. thanks toC. because ofD. as for4. A. helpB. haveC. feedD. meet5. A. busyB. tiredC. thirstyD. hungry6. A. lessB. moreC. muchD. little7. A. timeB. landC. peopleD. place8. A. airB. meatC. moneyD. water9. A. provideB. produceC. wasteD. need10. A. importantB. hardC. easyD. necessary11. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always12. A. ItB. TheyC. WeD. That13. A. continueB. stopC. haveD. start14. A. howB. whenC. whatD. where15. A. quicklyB. pletelyC. finallyD. especially【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了健康飲食應(yīng)該是怎樣的。 （1）句意：但是專家爭論一個(gè)危機(jī)即將來領(lǐng)。，。根據(jù)前文不是陳述危機(jī)，而后面說危機(jī)，可知應(yīng)該填入轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，故選B。 （2）句意；這個(gè)危機(jī)將會(huì)使得我們改變思考食物的方式。，。根據(jù)后文提到食物的來源改變可知，空缺處的意義為改變食物來源，填入change，故選A。 （3）句意：由于 人口的快速增長，食物需求增大。 of替代， to多虧， of因?yàn)椋?for至于。根據(jù)后文提到人口增加，可知食物需求增加，句子前后是因果關(guān)系，填入because of，故選C。 （4）句意：到了2050年，這個(gè)星球需要喂養(yǎng)至少90億人口。，。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺的意義為喂養(yǎng)，填入feed，故選C。 （5）句意；因此，饑餓擁擠的世界該做什么？，。根據(jù)前文提到人口很多，可知食物跟不上，故人們很饑餓，填入hungry，故選D。 （6）句意：一個(gè)建議是吃更少的肉。，。根據(jù)后文提到吃更少的肉，可知空缺處填入less，故選A。 （7）句意：跟一公斤谷物相比，它需要更多的陸地去生產(chǎn)肉類。，。根據(jù)句子出現(xiàn)grain，可知空缺處填入land，故選B。 （8）句意：跟蔬菜比起來，它也需要5到10倍的水來生產(chǎn)肉類。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 and it will save water可知，比較的對(duì)象是水，填入water ， 故選D。 （9）句意：因此，吃更少的肉可以提供為農(nóng)業(yè)更多的土地。，。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用的面積更大，可知空缺出填入提供，provide，故選A。 （10）句意：那不會(huì)很容易。，。根據(jù)后文提到美國人飲食習(xí)慣，可知改變飲食習(xí)慣很難，填入easy，故選C。 （11）句意：比如，美國人，總是喜歡肉類。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. 可知，美國人總是吃肉類，填入always，故選D。 （12）句意：它們到2050年會(huì)翻倍。，。根據(jù)空缺處填入代詞，可知指代的是前面出現(xiàn)的sales of meat，填入they，故選B。 （13）句意；持續(xù)的肉類需求會(huì)給自然資源增加狠多壓力。，。根據(jù)前文提到肉類占用自然資源比例較大， 可知肉類需求增長會(huì)給自然資源增加很多壓力，填入continue，故選A。 （14）句意：因此，我們需要重新思考一下我們每天吃的東西。，。根據(jù)文章提到吃的食物的種類，可知空缺的意義為什么，填入what，故選C。 （15）句意：我們完全不必要放棄肉類。，。根據(jù)后文提到的 But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 可知，我們不必完全放棄肉類，填入pletely，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 10．完形填空 When I was a little boy, I used to be very quiet and didn39。t have any friend. At that time my parents were very 1 with their work. I lived with my grandparents in another city. I always thought that 2 cared about me. Everything changed when I was thirteen years old. A boy gave me a special 3 a smile. It was my 4 year in the middle school. Everything there was new to me. No one knew who I was. I didn39。t know them, either. I was too shy to 5 anyone. Of course I was very lonely. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt hurt. I had no friend to talk about my problems. I didn39。t want my parents to 6 me. Then one day, my classmates were talking 7 with their friends, and I sat at my desk lonely and unhappy as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn39。t know 8 name. He passed me and, 9 a word, gave me a friendly smile. I said Hello to him. It was the first time that I greeted my 10 . This smile brought me to another world, a warm, bright and friendly world. That smile 11 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends with them. Day by day I became 12 to everyone in my class. The boy