【正文】 感，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camp—personal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didn39。t know or believe you could do before. It also means being more confident in ，對(duì)于野營(yíng)者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。 （4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營(yíng)中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂(lè)趣，故選D。 （5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者的，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 As my husband, Doug, stood on the busy New York city street trying to stop a taxi, I tried to protect my daughter from the cold December wind and rain. I put my head down to kiss her tiny face. Frustrated and 1 , my husband gave up his try to flag down a taxi. I knew the feeling. Just after her first birthday, we 2 that our daughter Katie had a rare（罕見(jiàn)的） brain illness. Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept disappearing. We knew Katie was running out of 3 . It had taken months before we finally 4 a name for the illness, but only a few doctors in the world knew 5 to treat it. Now, as we finally found a brilliant doctor to save our girl, we were in a strange 6 in the cold rain. Just at the moment, a middleaged woman pulled over and said, Pardon me? May I offer you a ride? 7 we could say anything, she continued, It39。s really no trouble for 8 . Just get in. It was then that I noticed her thick Irish accent（口音）, which 9 me up like hot soup. We 10 said, Thanks! Roosevelt Hospital, please, as we got in her car for the ride. Are you going 11 the baby? she asked us. I nodded my head, holding back my tears. At the hospital, we 12 her a dozen times for the ride, as the woman hugged me. I noticed her face was wet with tears. She promised to pray for（為……祈禱）us before she left. After three more visits to New York and two more 13 operations，Katie is cured. But the 14 of the Irish Angel still rang as a reminder of a tiny ray of light that appeared in our 15 days. We would pray for her just as she did for us.1. A. wetB. dryC. warmD. hot2. A. toldB. are toldC. were toldD. have been told3. A. moneyB. timeC. confidenceD. courage4. A. looked forB. looked afterC. found outD. filled out5. A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. how6. A. countryB. hospitalC. townD. city7. A. BeforeB. AfterC. UntilD. When8. A. meB. usC. youD. her9. A. pickedB. calledC. warmedD. woke10. A. simplyB. hardlyC. reallyD. already11. A. toB. forC. afterD. with12. A. thankedB. praisedC. respectedD. accepted13. A. eyeB. brainC. faceD. heart14. A. voiceB. adviceC. messageD. spirit15. A. busiestB. luckiestC. happiestD. darkest【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）D；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和丈夫在紐約街道上抱著生病的女兒搭車(chē)時(shí)遇見(jiàn)了一位中年婦女，她把作者一家傷到醫(yī)院，作者一家感到非常感謝。 （1）句意：我丈夫又沮喪又潮濕，放棄了攔出租車(chē)的努力。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知天在下雨，聲音是潮濕的，故選A。 （2）句意：一歲生日剛過(guò)，我們就被告訴女兒凱蒂得了一種罕見(jiàn)的腦病。，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)we是動(dòng)作tell的承受者，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)we，所以用were，tell的過(guò)去分詞是told，故選C。 （3）句意：我們知道凱蒂快沒(méi)時(shí)間了。；；；。根據(jù)Since that moment, Doug and I felt like runners in a marathon race where the finish line kept ，道格和我感覺(jué)自己就像馬拉松比賽中的賽跑者，終點(diǎn)線(xiàn)一直在消失，所以凱蒂快沒(méi)有時(shí)間了，故選B。 （4）句意：我們花了好幾個(gè)月才找到這個(gè)病的名字。；；；。發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)疾病的名字已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了數(shù)月，故選C。 （5）句意：但是世界上僅僅幾個(gè)醫(yī)生知道怎樣治療它。；；；。how to do ，固定搭配，故選D。 （6）句意：我們?cè)谝粋€(gè)陌生的城市中的冷雨中。；；；。紐約是個(gè)城市，故選D。 （7）句意：我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，她就繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“我真的沒(méi)什么麻煩，進(jìn)來(lái)吧。”……之前；……之后；；……時(shí)候。在作者一家還沒(méi)回答之前，女士就說(shuō)不麻煩，故選A。 （8）句意：我們還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)什么，她就繼續(xù)說(shuō)：“我真的沒(méi)什么麻煩，進(jìn)來(lái)吧?！?；；；。在作者一家還沒(méi)回答之前，女士就說(shuō)不麻煩自己，故選A。 （9）句意：就在那時(shí)，我注意到她濃重的愛(ài)爾蘭口音，使我熱血沸騰。；；；。根據(jù)hot soup，熱湯，可知是溫暖，故選C。 （10）句意：我們只是簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，“謝謝！羅斯福醫(yī)院，求你了，“當(dāng)我們上車(chē)去兜風(fēng)的時(shí)候。；；；。作者和丈夫僅僅說(shuō)了句謝謝，然后說(shuō)了去哪家醫(yī)院，故選A。 （11）句意：你們是為了孩子去嗎？for，為了，為了孩子才去醫(yī)院，故選B。 （12）句意：在醫(yī)院里，當(dāng)那個(gè)女人擁抱我的時(shí)候，我們因?yàn)榇钴?chē)感謝了她十幾次。；；；。因?yàn)榇钴?chē)所以感謝女士，故選A。 （13）句意：在又去了三次紐約和兩次腦部手術(shù)后，凱蒂痊愈了。；；；。根據(jù)前文our daughter Katie had a rare（罕見(jiàn)的） brain illness，可知是腦部疾病，所以是大腦做了手術(shù)，故選B。 （14）句意：但是愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們?cè)谧詈诎档娜兆永锍霈F(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。；；；。女士的口音是愛(ài)爾蘭口音，故選A。 （15）句意：但是愛(ài)爾蘭天使的聲音仍然響起，提醒我們?cè)谧詈诎档娜兆永锍霈F(xiàn)了一縷微弱的光芒。；；；。女士的幫助讓作者一家在最黑暗的日子里看到了光，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。10．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。 The Monkey King is the main character from the famous 1 story Journey to the West. He is wonderful because he helps 2 people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He 3 it to fight bad people. He can 4 the stick big or small. He sometimes does not even look like a monkey. He can turn himself 5 different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his 6 , he can39。t make himself a human. 7 he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. Children all over the world bee 8 in reading this story.1. A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. English2. A. safeB. strongC. weak3. A. hasB. usesC. beats4. A. makeB. madeC. makes5. A. offB. onC. into6. A. hairB. tailC. head7. A. As soon asB. ButC. Until8. A. interestingB. interestedC. excited【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了《西游記》中的美猴王。 （1）句意：美猴王是中國(guó)故事《西游記》的主要角色。Chinese中國(guó)的；Japanese日本的；English英語(yǔ)的。根據(jù)Journey to the West《西游記》可知這是中國(guó)故事，故答案選A。 （2）句意：他是非凡的因?yàn)樗偸菐椭跽摺afe安全的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；weak弱的。根據(jù)he helps 可知要幫助的應(yīng)該是弱者。故答案選C。 （3）句意：他用它來(lái)打擊壞人。has有；uses使用；beats打擊。根據(jù)to fight bad people，用它打擊壞人，故答案選B。 （4）句意：他能讓他的金箍棒變大變小。make使得，根據(jù)can情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案選A。 （5）句意：他可以把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物或東西。off離開(kāi)；on在上面；into在里面。根據(jù)turn可知考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)turn…into把……變成，故答案選C。 （6）句意：但是除非他把尾巴藏起來(lái)，否則不會(huì)變成一個(gè)人。hair頭發(fā)；tail尾巴；head頭；根據(jù)he can39。t make himself a ，人和猴子的區(qū)別主要在尾巴，故答案選B。 （7）句意：他一看到壞人就想辦法去打。As soon as一……就；But但是；Until直到。根據(jù)he thinks of ways to fight them，就想辦法去打，可知他一看到壞人就打，故答案選A。 （8）句意：全球的孩子對(duì)讀這個(gè)故事感興趣。 interesting令人感興趣的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的；bee interested in對(duì)……感興趣，故答案選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。11．完形填空 Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with 1 . If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won39。t make friends if you stay at home alone. Join a club or a group, for talking with those who 2 the same things as you do is easier. 3 join someone in some activities. Many people are 4 when talking to new people. After all （畢竟）, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it39。s human